Big legal changes to the lockdown laws starting tomorrow (Mon 29 March) as we move into "Step 1" of Steps Regulations.

Important new international travel rules - outlined in the linked thread 👇🏻

Big changes to what we can do socially, which I will explain below (thread)
You can find the rules from tomorrow to "not before" 15 April in Schedule 1 to the Steps (💃🏻🕺🏻💃🏻🕺🏻💃🏻) regulations which is here: legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/364/…
The key thing to understand is that the "being outside home without a reasonable excuse" requirement will go.

What remains:
- Bans on gatherings "indoors" of 2 or more people
- "Outdoors" it's rule of 6 or two households
- Sports and childcare gatherings
Why does it matter that you can be outside for any reason regardless as to whether it is "reasonable"?

Because if you are in a permitted gathering (e.g. 2 households/six random people) that is lawful no matter what the reason, or where you have travelled to in England to gather.
The regulations are confusing as a lot of quite complicated exceptions and definitions but here are the basics:

"indoors" similar to now - 2+ people is a banned gathering unless it falls within an exception

Most common are 'same household' or 'linked households'(bubbles)
What is "indoors"

Here's where we get needlessly complicated

You have to go to the interpretation section (legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/364/…)

Which refers to another law altogether! About smoking!

legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2006/3368…

This is it 👇🏻
So that means a tend is "indoors"

A gazebo where the open bit is more than half of the area of the walls would not be indoors

Here are a few gazebos which I think would be fine

Jewish people argue about this every Sukkot by the way (look it up)
This gazebo would, I think, be indoors as it looks like the opening is exactly half the area of the walls, it needs to be less!

Though you might argue the slats which can't be closed are in fact open

See you in court, gazebo!
Anyway, the important thing to understand is that whereas the current lockdown divides the world into "private dwellings" (which include gardens and balconies) and "outdoors", the new rules are about "indoors" and "outdoors"

So a garden or balcony is usually "outdoors"
You can do a lot more outdoors now than indoors.

Outdoors you can meet with 5 other people, six in total - no exception for children under 5

OR two households of any total number

But it has to be one or the other
Note that it can actually be four households if you have

Household A with their linked household (bubble) B
+
Household C with their linked household (bubble) D

Linked households are the same as before, here

legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/364/…
Linked households explained in this thread
There are lots of other exceptions to the gatherings rules many of which we have seen before:
Work, childcare, education, funerals, weddings, picketing, voting, sports gatherings (if organised eg at a sports centre) etc.

Read them here legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/364/…
A lot of people asking whether the 'stay local' 'rule' is still in place - the government seem to be briefing the press that it is
- This was only guidance anyway
- It is no longer even arguably part of the law
- People should follow guidance but the police cannot enforce it
Am popping out for a bit now, if you have questions post them below

Assignment until I am back: post me pictures of structures you think would be "outdoors" for the purpose of these regulations.

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More from @AdamWagner1

30 Mar
The vigil report is worth reading in full because the picture is not as clear as this headline.

A big question which has hung over the police response has been if they got the law right or wrong.

This review concluded they got it *wrong*.

(thread)

justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-con… Image
It is obvious now (if it wasn't before) that the Metropolitan Police were confused about the law even after the Holgate judgment on Friday afternoon. Image
What has been the impact of getting the law on the right to protest wrong during this lockdown?

As I and other lawyers acting for @ReclaimTS have said, the Met Police did not fully understand their legal duties to facilitate safe, peaceful protest.

doughtystreet.co.uk/sites/default/…
Read 11 tweets
29 Mar
Apparently @theJeremyVine saying that visiting a second home in England is currently illegal - this is wrong. It is currently legal. There is no *legal* restriction on travel and no legal requirement to stay at any particular home.
1/3
The only relevant legal question is whether you are part of an unlawful gathering. If you are just with your household indoors, or with your linked household, or fall into another exception, it doesn't matter where you are. See my thread 2/3
There is *guidance* on the gov.uk website which says this about overnight stays. That is guidance only and has no basis in law in relation to England.

Everyone should follow the guidance because it's the right thing to do - but don't mistake it for law 3/3 Image
Read 5 tweets
26 Mar
Today, at 1pm, it will be exactly a year since the first lockdown law, the most significant restriction on our liberties in peacetime, came into force.

Laid before parliament an hour and a half later, debated and voted on many weeks later
Those laws have changed 70 or so times since, average of over once per week.

You can follow the extraordinary story through my boring-looking but actually fascinating spreadsheet!

It links, in the most right hand column, to my Twitter threads
docs.google.com/document/d/1ne…
I have written a lot on this lockdown over the past year, and the impact on human rights, you can find pretty much everything in this thread
Read 5 tweets
25 Mar
Sad to see this

‘Muslim media chief’ - Talk about divisive. @miqdaad is in my experience a man of integrity. He rightly calls out islamophobia in the press including @JewishChron. He made a mistake which he apologised for. /1
He also braved the cold to attend my Chanukah event in Temple.

We have regularly spoken privately when he has been concerned not to inadvertently offend the Jewish community.

A good person in a world where there are not enough. /2
Jews and Muslims have so much in common - both in our history and our present experiences. So many opportunities to work together.
Read 5 tweets
24 Mar
This sounds like a very important ruling. The first successful court challenge against the lockdown regulations, as far as I know. The rules in Scotland were different to England were communal worship has been allowed throughout the last two lockdowns bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotla…
Here is the official summary. Fascinating! Ties constitutionality to proportionality. Finds Scottish government had failed to show less restrictive measures would have achieved the public health aim judiciary.scot/home/sentences…
Read 8 tweets
22 Mar
🚨The regulations for the next few months of Covid-19 restrictions are here

The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Steps)
(England) Regulations 2021

Some big changes, including "Steps" (not tiers!) and the first proper holiday ban

(thread)

legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/364/…
First thing to say: this is another completely new system.

We have had national restrictions, local restrictions by separate regulations, the first lot of Tiers (1-3), a second national lockdown, new Tiers (1-3+) then Tier 4 added, third national lockdown

Now we have… Steps.
So, instead of being 4 tiers, there are 3 “steps”.

Step 1 is the most severe (confusingly as Tier 1 was the least severe)

Steps work like the Tiers, in that they apply to specific areas.

But at the moment, all we know is that Step 1 applies to all of England from 29 March
Read 37 tweets

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