An interesting response from LBRY to the SEC's lawsuit. LBRY tokens might be securities, but it's been almost 4 years since the DAO report and there is still no viable compliance path for launching a cryptonative token--truly unjust and unfair.
The context from the LBRY team shows that at least some SEC staff see LBRY tokens as being securities and essentially all transactions in LBRY tokens as being securities transactions. The SEC's filed complaint is more narrow and focuses on capital-raising LBRY sales by LBRY Inc.
The SEC is not helping the crypto industry figure out a way to comply with the securities laws. Recent SEC settlements have required the team to abandon the project & essentially make the token worthless. It seems LBRY was offered a similar settlement, but declined.
@HesterPeirce seemingly remains the only SEC figure willing to go out on a limb and make actual practical proposals for how token can be issued in compliance with securities laws, which is great. But she can't do it alone.
As I've explained before, I thought @HesterPeirce were a bit too liberal vis a vis U.S. securities law traditions. Nevertheless, there could certainly be more conservative compliance paths outlined, and certainly many devs & others would embrace nearly any clear compliance path.
The roots/aspirations of blockchain tech may be anarchic/libertarian, but many devs are just normal well-intentioned people who enjoy the technical challenges of the space and would gladly comply with disclosure requirements, lockups, etc., if only a clear viable path existed.
*Hester Peirce's *proposals* (omitted word)
Offering no viable path, and continuing to sue creators, was understandable at first while the SEC worked to figure out the space, but it is now inexcusable, unethical and violates core American jurisprudential principles of predictability and economic freedom.
The early ICO settlements required the ICO team to become an SEC-reporting company, not to "disable the tokens" & shut down. The SEC should go back to that approach, with a crypto-tailored reporting regime and a sufficient decentralization safe harbor for when reporting stops.
Really, this does not have to be so difficult or mysterious. Aside from the SEC, industry lobbyists also deserve some blame for trying to contort securities law into tortured rationales for total non-regulation instead of focusing on defining a practical compliance path.
Even former SEC Commissioner Grundfest--who is so conservative he was saying Bitcoin is a security not long ago--seems to think the SEC's approach is flawed and harms the investors it is supposed to protect.
The hard legal problems with DAOs are not entity formation. They are:
*getting states to grant limited liability to anon members of stateless unincorporated DAOs
*establishing norms of contractual code deference
*taxation
*carving DAO shares out of securities laws
In order to be doing good legal innovation in the blockchain area, you have to honor its roots & purposes, which are fundamentally libertarian and anarchist.
Lawyers should not be coopting & repurposing anarchist concepts to preserve the lawyers' relevancy.
As for DAO/entity mashups, the best shot at getting states to recognize & enforce them lies not in badly drafted prescriptivist technophilic legislation but in experimenting with private contracts in jurisdictions with high respect for freedom of contract.
1/ I shared some thoughts with @nikhileshde on XRP delisting.
I believe XRP is a security & that Ripple's years of dumping on brainwashed retail investors is way overdue to be stopped. But the SEC's approach is pain-maximizing to XRP holders, who are exchange *customers*....
2/ The best customer experience would have been to listen to more conservative securities lawyers (& technologists who flagged XRP is trash) and never list XRP in the first place. We shouldn't easily forgive that mistake, to be clear.
3/ Second best to that though, you want to understand what's happening and not decide rashly. Unlike some previous settlements, the SEC's complaint does not seek to make Ripple comply with the Exchange Act re: XRP (i.e., it does not seek to make Ripple become an SEC-reporting co)
I'm actually disappointed SEC did not pursue a fraud claim against Kik. It was warranted--Kik never intended to build the promised Ethereum scaling solutions, and only mentioned them to induce ETH holders to invest.
I would never have invested if not for the representations about Ethereum scaling work, and I bet the same is true of many other KIN ICO buyers.
Believing that Kik 'changed its mind' about Ethereum requires believing that:
-they studied Ethereum enough to know it needed new scaling solutions & to promise building them
-they didn't study it enough to know that building those scaling solutions would be hard
little by little, the yearn community is figuring out this 'decentralized governance' thing, and I think the key was tightrope-walking without a safety net
if you have a VC-backed company as a safety net, the tokenholders are more likely to engage in dangerous antics
having one set of funds that comes from system fees both justifies the existence of a governance token and keeps its holders disciplined
the devs now answer directly to the token holders, can get hired and fired by token holders, and the governance matters
securities law arbitrage attempts have led to totally the wrong incentives--i.e., for devs at a VC-backed company to hide their token-value-increasing efforts, be coy about whether they will affect the token, and not take direction from the community to avoid duties
I don't get the UNI governance panic. As far as I can tell no one is even obligated to follow UNI voting results. This list of things UNI holders "own" (lol) is a combination of forkable things and meaningless things.
Basically, UNI govern a limited set of parameters of specific deployed bytecode. Uniswap could deploy v2.1 tomorrow and fork out any assholes, create a new treasury, etc. and there would be nothing anyone could do to stop them, legally or otherwise. So who cares?
"Omfg we can't lower quorum on the official uniswap token list, someone might add a shitcoin!"