Prof Wangari Maathai would've turned 81 today.
Prof Maathai was the Kenyan woman to obtain a PhD when she graduated from the University of Nairobi in 1971. She is apparently the first woman in the East African region to obtain this qualification. She would later make history as the first African woman Nobel Laureate.
She founded the Green Belt Movement after more than 20 years of conservation activism in an attempt to curb deforestation. Of course there are links between clearing land of trees, privatization & corruption. Her work would lead to harrassment by the state including being jailed.
Her contributions remind me of Mfolozi Community Environmental Justice Organisation Mam' Fikile Ntshangase who was assassinated a couple of months ago. Ntshangase was critical of the expansion of a coal mine which would destroy one of SA's oldest nature reserve, Hluhluwe Park.

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More from @valavoosh

28 Mar
The first group of enslaved people, about 174, arrived at the Cape on this day in 1658 aboard the Amersfoort. Most of them were children. But they actually were not meant to be here, they'd been captured from a Portuguese slaver ship headed to Brazil from Angola.
The Amersfoort basically intercepted the Portuguese ship on which 500 enslaved were aboard taking 250 of them. Not all of those 250 made it to the Cape as 76 of them passed away from illness.
The VOC in the Cape didnt have slaver ships, the Amersfoort was a merchant ship coming from the Netherlands and heading to the Cape when its crew decided to kidnap the 250 people kidnapped from the Angolan coast. Van Riebeeck had been appealing for a couple of slaver ships for a
Read 11 tweets
25 Mar
Journalist, writer & activist Ida B Wells passed away on this day in 1931. She was born into slavery on 16 July 1862 a year into the American civil war. As an investigative journalist she was the first to expose lynchings in the south. ImageImage
Her work on lynchings was inspired by her friends murder, businessman Thomas Moss & his business partners Will Stewart and Calvin McDowell who were killed on 9 March 1892 all because they had a thriving grocery store business that outrivalled their white counterpart.
Her findings showed that this sort of mob "justice" had nothing to do with Black people being a danger to society, none of the justifications for this were adding up. Rather it was just an act of terrorism against Black people especially those who were competing economically.
Read 6 tweets
21 Mar
It's the photographer, Ernest Cole's birthday today. He would've turned 81. This photo of Ma Ngoyi was included in his book House Of Bondage.
Cole was born Ernest Levi Tsoloane Kole in Eersterust, Pretoria. He dropped out of school when Bantu Education was introduced and would later join Drum as a photographer and later Bantu World. He also was a freelancer.
He was the first black freelance photographer and in the 1960s was reclassified "Coloured" soon after changing the spelling of his surname from Kole to Cole. By 1962 Eersterust was declared a Coloured township under the Group Areas Act. He left for France in 1966.
Read 4 tweets
21 Mar
Remembering Sharpeville 61 years later. While Nyakane Tsolo led the Sharpeville protest, Sobukwe is pictured here in Soweto leading the people there toward the local police station where they would hand themselves over for arrest.
After the PAC was formed on 6 April 1959, the movement got to work setting up branches. In July that year the Tsolo brothers (Nyakane and Job) set up a branch in Sharpeville with Nyakane (pictured here) serving as branch secretary.
We'll be back to remember uTata uPhillip Kgosana on the 30th but he was also due to lead the Cape Town branch on this day. While the members that side were on their peaceful way to the police station, 10 police vans intercepted them.
Read 13 tweets
18 Mar
Sunday will mark the 61st anniversary of the Sharpeville Masscare. But it was on this day in 1960, 3 days before the fateful event that the PAC published a circular by its president Robert Sobukwe. It read: This is the call thr African people have been waiting for. It has come!
On Monday the 21st of March 1960 we launch our POSITIVE, DECISIVE CAMPAIGN against PASS LAWS in this country. Our Demands:
1) We demand that the Pass Laws be totally abolished
2) We demand a minimum wage established by the Government legislation of £35 per month or £8. 34 per
week which must be paid throughout the country
3) We demand a guarantee that the leaders will not be victimised by the local authorities or by the Government as a result of the African people's positive action
4) We demand a guarantee that no worker shall be dismissed as a result
Read 9 tweets
1 Mar
This image depicts the Battle of Salt River which took place on this day in 1510 between the ǃUriǁʼaekua (Goringhaiqua) & the Portuguese. Some historians have cited attempted kidnapping of ǃUriǁʼaekua children that sparked the battle. It ended in defeat of the Portuguese.
There's always been weariness Khoe communities had with the presence of the Portuguese in the Cape, apparently. Historians specifically note somewhere around 1503 as the first instance of said weariness when the Portuguese led by Antonio De Saldanha became the first to enter what
Is now known as Cape Town. They hiked up a HoeriKwaggo ( the Khoe name for Mountain in the Sea) and named it Tabao De Cabo (Table Mountain). Cape Town is where they would get fresh water by request to the existing community, the ǃUriǁʼaekua.
Read 8 tweets

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