Here are 5 lessons in crisis mgmt from my last few jobs. First, the mrkt can be wrong longer than you can stay solvent. Appeals to fundamental values in a panic fall on deaf ears. Not least because people find it tough to hear when they’re screaming. #values 1/5
Second, hope is not a strategy. Following the PM’s resignation the morning after the #Brexit vote, with the £ in free fall & mrkts under pressure, I was able to state simply, ‘We are well prepared for this.’ Once we backed that up with £250 bn, the mrkt stabilized. #values 2/5
Third, communicate clearly, frequently & honestly. You can’t spin your way out of a crisis. In the financial crisis, I knew we had to be straight with Canadians about both our strengths & weaknesses. If you don’t mention the latter, the former aren’t credible. #values 3/5
Fourth, there are no libertarians in financial crises. The Lehman debacle exposed brutally the limits of mrkts & showed the system can't be fixed in the middle of a crisis, esp. when a web of interconnections mean that the failure of one bank can pull down others. #values 4/5
Fifth, overwhelming force, which can only come from the state. Half-measures are futile. This is when public values of resilience, responsibility & solidarity come into their own. Taking tough action in the public interest was essential to restoring confidence. #values 5/5
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Adam Smith published 2 magisterial works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) & An Inquiry into the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter is better known, yet to understand the totality of Smith’s thinking, it should not be considered in isolation from its predecessor. 1/6
Smith’s goal in writing The Theory of Moral Sentiments was to explain the source of humankind’s ability to form moral judgements. He believed we form our norms (#values) as a matter of social psychology by wishing ‘to love and to be lovely’. 2/6
Smith was the 1st to put markets at the centre of economics, a move that fundamentally reoriented political economy. The Wealth of Nations is built on the exchanges in markets that are at the centre of commercial society—the 'invisible hand’. 3/6
For over 12 years, I had the privilege & challenge of being a G7 central bank governor, first in 🇨🇦 and then in the 🇬🇧. During this time, I led global reforms to fix the fault lines that caused the financial crisis... #values 1/4
...worked to heal the malignant culture at the heart of financial capitalism and began to address both the fundamental challenges of the 4th Industrial Revolution & the existential risks from climate change. #values 2/4
I felt the collapse in public trust in elites, globalization & tech. And I became convinced that these challenges reflect a common crisis in #values and that radical changes are required to build an economy that works for all. 3/4