"The ENA and other elite schools spawned ... a “state nobility” that replaced the old aristocracies.

“What was meant to be a bastion of Republican meritocracy rapidly became its opposite: a cradle for the reproduction of social elites,” says Allouch."

france24.com/en/france/2021…
ENA will be replaced by a new establishment called the Institute for Public Service (ISP).

Another change will mean that the top-ranking graduates will no longer have automatic access to the best administrative jobs "until they have shown their worth in other official roles".
“When you’re talking about ENA you’re talking about access to the upper echelons of the French state,” Allouch explains.

“That’s why ENA and Sciences-Po are constantly in the news: if you control those schools, you control access to the state.”
“This decision puts an end to the job-for-life that has been the case until now. Civil servants will not be permanently assigned to a function, a body or a sector.”

Another objective is to make the civil service more attractive, “The state must continue to attract the best.”

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More from @ruchirsharma_1

5 Apr
"Christian fundamentalism is one of the lesser-known methods through which America protects itself and spreads its power and influence ... both an offensive and defensive strategy ... in national politics through Church-based political lobbying [and] exporting its evangelists..."
"The origins of the National Prayer Breakfast can be traced to 1953.

An inveterate Christian fundamentalist, Abram had a grand vision for America where “every Christian [is] a leader, every leader a Christian.”"
"A veteran US investigative journalist chillingly describes this vision:

“[T]his ruling class of Christ-committed men [would be] bound in a fellowship of the anointed, the chosen, key men in a voluntary dictatorship of the divine.”

Abram wildly succeeded."
Read 5 tweets
25 Mar
"25 March [is] the 200th anniversary of The Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman empire. The war, waged by Greek revolutionaries between 1821 and 1830, is a struggle of the highest historical, national and social significance in Greece’s history"

brusselstimes.com/opinion/161729…
"The Greek Revolution showed the strength of an organised and determined people fighting for freedom and independence."

"It inspired the astonishing mass popular heroism that marked the struggle, but also entire Greek history."

parikiaki.com/2021/03/200-ye…
"It confronted the Ottoman Empire, on whose side stood a section of local feudalism, the church hierarchy [and] the notorious Holy Alliance."

"It bequeathed to the popular consciousness legendary figures who are still symbols of genuine patriotism, self-sacrifice, and struggle."
Read 7 tweets
23 Mar
Finally, a course correction. All the criticism means they are doing something right.

"Works by several prominent historians have been dropped from the reading lists, such as R.S. Sharma's book on ancient India and Irfan Habib's book on medieval India."

telegraphindia.com/india/ugc-draf…
The 3rd paper, "From Earliest Times to 550 CE", includes features of the "Indus-Saraswati Civilisation" and its continuity, fall and survival.

The 12th paper, on "Cultural Heritage of India", includes topics such as "Ramayana and Mahabharat: Tradition of cultural heritage".
The existing DU syllabus has three papers, taught over three semesters, devoted to the period from the 13th century to the 18th.

But the new syllabus has just one paper, the seventh, covering this period, reducing the importance of Muslim rule.
Read 5 tweets
11 Mar
Not so fun when it happens to you, is it?

"The threat comes not from traditional espionage - undercover agents stealing secrets from governments - but from people who wield influence to serve the agenda of foreign governments without being open about it"

bbc.com/news/uk-563489…
"He said the US, unlike the UK, had the tools in the form of legislation to go after those secretly working on behalf of foreign nations."

"There's a lack of transparency in Britain about the way in which foreign actors...are exerting influence over our policies," said Mr Steele
"Mr Steele argued that individuals working on behalf of foreign states should be required to register.

This included PR companies, lobbyists, law firms and even, Steele acknowledged, private intelligence companies ... if they carried out work on behalf of foreign governments."
Read 6 tweets
5 Mar
"Asking whether or not the census should continue to count ethnic groups is one way into the difficult conversation about how to reckon with the legacies of colonial weaponisation of ethnicity."
theelephant.info/features/2021/…
"Even though every census after 1948 has changed the list, it always builds on that first list made by British administrators, some of whom had very little understanding of the communities they were counting and classifying."
"Terence Ranger, a keen scholar of Kenya but also a former colonial official, coined the term “invention of tradition” to explain how the British came, saw, and invented ethnicity or – more specifically – “tribe”."
Read 5 tweets
5 Mar
Bold and refreshing, @surajbrf!

"The BJP is not a parochial right-wing “fundamentalist” party...The Anglophone west struggles to describe the BJP for the same reason it doesn’t really know or understand the continental European Christian Democrats well."

swarajyamag.com/politics/why-b…
"Maternity rights, children’s rights, environmental protection, mental health, transgender rights, employee compensation, occupational health and safety, consumer rights, human rights — these are the subject of already passed bills or acts from this BJP administration."
"In India, while the Congress calls themselves the ‘liberals’ they are fundamentally conservative elites trying to conserve their privileged position in society.

The BJP are the [ones] trying to change the existing power structure to a more egalitarian broad-based one."
Read 4 tweets

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