So I was talking about 1958 recently and @Fullcarry didn't know the link so I thought, if he doesn't know then maybe it's time to re-up as we say (because he's clever and knowledgeable but there are so many hours in the day you can use to play with your dogs).
1/x
So the thing is as everyone is posting (cc @pearkes), housing and car sales are on fuego in the US (and looking at prices in my London hood this morning, it's the same here).
Auto loans were crashing last year but we can expect a resurgence, and looking at sales in China...
2/x
And when I look at the JOLTs data (not that i like it but it's what we have to use to construct Beveridge curves a la @TimDuy , despite the fact that it's a bit weird for the average monthly job opening to be 0 per cohort).
Waiters and Nurses are needed. In the South. FAST!.
3/x
And we have a strong infra plan that will push everything higher still.
Now I need Marty McFly to take me back to the 1950s.
4/x
In 1957 the world was struck with a flu pandemic which killed around 1 million people worldwide, including circa 100k in the US alone.
The US came into the pandemic with a general reduction in activity, from capex to housing.
Sounds familiar?
5/x
So what did Eisenhower do? Yeah...
• A push to infrastructure projects, with rural electrification.
• Making it easier to purchase a home
• Unemployment benefits
This lead to a boom in Capex, a lift in jobs, and a boom in equities.
6/x
But what’s even more interesting is that it didn’t lead to a push in inflation in the aftermath of the pandemic and the govt push!
And at the time we had a similar pick up in retail sales (proxied here by the dept store sales for good measure).
But it came back quickly.
7/x
Looking at the University of Michigan (which is one of the oldest surveys available) the sentiment and expectations are bound to improve quickly.
8/x
One thing to note though is that the Fed was quick to cut rate in 1957 with 3M yields from 3.5% to circa 1%. And it was as quick in 1958 to raise them back quickly to 2.5%.
Lingering on the dovish side could force the market to actually price a more acute change in dynamic.
9/x
We are still pricing a decent amount of tightening once the Fed is lifting off, with 2.2 hikes priced for the 12 months after we lift off.
But that lift-off is still in 2023 for now.
A few months ago we were pricing that lift-off in 2024.
Pricing hikes sooner soon?
10/x
So overall I think we've seen it before, and that we are bound for maybe quicker hikes than expected as growth comes back but if the Fed is not too stubborn we shouldn't see inflation explode.
11/x
To finish I just want to make sure to point out that we all know we're in a bubble but now is the time we are getting really complacent.
We are starting to see rates vol bid, equity vol down, skew down.
Correlation between US equities and US bonds is at the highest.
12/x
In the post Archegos world of Prime Brokers deleveraging, we already have Credit Suisse moving to dynamic margining.
This means it should force funds into less leverage, and increase vols (because that measure accentuates episodes of short gamma).
13/x
FX convexity is low as well. Looking at a simple measure of 25d/10d risk-off (ie you buy the 10d in delta neutral fashion) you can see the CHF Calls and BRL Puts are at the lows.
It's fun to clip coupons, but those short tails will be expensive in VaR terms.
14/x
And now because this is a thread and @MagnusMacro started it, a snoot picture. Because boop. Vino time.
15/15

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More from @pauleluard

6 Apr
So I've been a bit silent lately but Covid has hit me a bit both physically and mentally. Anyway let's be honest that Archegos story is quite interesting and though I think it's just a case of "mate it's never going to fall 25%" it begs some interest thoughts for after.
1/10
Prime brokers are likely to have to reduce the leverage they provide, or equivalently increase the margins they need.
Looking at a portfolio of 60/40 US Bonds and stocks, a move from weekly VaR (value at risk) from 95% to 97% is a 40bp increase in the risk of the portfolio.
2/10
Now you might think that's small, but when you're 10x levered (and some funds are especially in Fixed Income RV space), a 40bp increase over 10bn assets means 400m extra margin, and that's a couple desks which have to cut their positions.
3/10
Read 10 tweets
29 Mar
Been a while since i posted some charts but looking at the past two weeks, it feels like that ship. Market is stuck in a glut and doesn't where to steer.
1/x
Fed pricing is almost unchanged. Guess we need to see jobs inequality or inflation. As expected this is the waiting part of the pricing. No new info and Powell and co will hammer their nails so you don't jump the gun.
Other CBs trying same.
2/x
But looking at the Fed surveys, the outlook is rosy. Activity is strong, employment tight and the prices paid are the highest in recent records.
3/x
Read 10 tweets
14 Mar
It's sunday night so it's time to post some weekly updates.
Pooches have been fed, it's the PhD student's turn to cook dinner and there is a lot to ponder after watching gogglebox.
1/x
First we have the stymie checks coming. This happens in a very protective gamma environment.
We have FOMC this week and it won't be hawkish (that's Yellen's job now).
An opex which should be lenient.
Can we break 4000 this week? Certainly.
2/x
Also we still have a ton of underwater VIX hedges (remember those guys who sold 1M VIX at 25 just to realise it decayed?).
Skew has been killed. And Bitcoin is being pushed with the checks. Value is up. All is good.
Kill those forward vols please.
(h/t @BRzymelka re btc)
3/x
Read 12 tweets
9 Mar
Thanks to my amigo B. Vladimirov for reminding me of the NY Fed consumer survey.
We have CPI tomorrow and it's not a big deal. I'm waiting for the FOMC SEP and then prints will become much more relevant.

1/x
The Fed Survey shows some pick up in inflation expectations but more importantly for the lower income cohort, the variance of expectations continues to increase.
This is very interesting because the Biden Stimulus will push a lot of money in households...
2/x
via child credits (cc @MagnusMacro for highlighting).
What's also interesting is that their housing inflation expectations are sharply lower this month, while the 50k-100k bracket pushed significantly higher (alongside the move in USD rates).

So something to keep an eye on.
Read 4 tweets
4 Mar
JPow had a very nice chat with the WSJ. He focused on jobs which is his motto, and also what he wants the fiscal side to continue helping.
He set the ground with "deply ingraned low inflation", which means "show me it's not transitory", buying him time for AIT.
1/x
He said he saw the rate moves last week (and I imagine he's also sending a message to vol traders that straddle breakeven ranges should be wider when you don't know, not smaller because you think it wont move for a while).
Overall he said what he's supposed to say.
2/x
The market is allright, rates are developping into a new range because the stimulus is coming and vaccinations are rolling out.
His message can change if and when
a) The stimulus is not to his liking (meaning not jobs supportive)
3/x
Read 5 tweets
28 Feb
So we had a crazy week. 5y yields had a one day move equivalent to a 3m straddle breakeven. It’s violent out there.
And whats worrying me is not that. The gamma model saw the craziness unfold but whats really bad is deeper.
1/x
First one is the failed 7y auction. There are nasty precedents. Guess when.
2/x
Yeah and now we have the us pricing of hikes lagging versus the rest of the world and that usually doesnt last very long.
3/x
Read 9 tweets

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