@CT_Bergstrom Pfff the philosophical community has discussed this amply. If only he read some philosophy then at least he would be read up on it. This is an excellent paper on the topic
bostonreview.net/race-philosoph…
@CT_Bergstrom Since I think few people will click through, let me just highlight a few important passages of this piece. The authors,
@RDembroff
and Dee Payton, argue that there is an asymmetry between being transgender and being transracial 1/
@CT_Bergstrom @RDembroff They write "... it is a mistake to base this asymmetry on notions about who “really is” a woman or who “really is” Black. The social world is a dynamic and ever-changing place...."2/
@CT_Bergstrom @RDembroff "The rules of gender and race are always changing. And given this, the question that really matters isn’t whether individuals like Diallo and Krug are in fact Black given our present rules of racial classification, but whether they should be." 3/
@CT_Bergstrom @RDembroff They propose an anti-essentialist idea of both race and gender: not immutable, fixed concepts but rather similar to “eligible voters” or “food” in the sense that currently accepted rules about gender and race classification are neither fixed nor guaranteed to be legitimate." 4/
@CT_Bergstrom @RDembroff So then the question becomes, who counts as a woman or Black, if it's not some immutable, essential traits, what should the concept cover? We can think whether these "ought to be changed in the interests of gender or racial justice" 5/
@CT_Bergstrom @RDembroff Now some people might object to the idea that concepts like "woman" or "Black person" are social constructs (like "eligible voter"). However, they then present arguments both against essentialism on gender (as determined by biological sex) and on race 6/
@CT_Bergstrom @RDembroff Dembroff and Payton: "As a result, we think a far more interesting and important question is should we change the rules for gender classification? for race classification?" Far more interesting than asking (as @RichardDawkins does, how is Jenner different from Dolezal? 7/
@CT_Bergstrom @RDembroff @RichardDawkins "For our part, we think that the reasons in favor of trans-inclusive gender classification outweigh the reasons against it, and that the reasons against transracial-inclusive race classification outweigh the reasons for it." 8/
@CT_Bergstrom @RDembroff @RichardDawkins Briefly, they argue that for Black people "inequality accumulates intergenerationally" (due to Jim Crow, rental restrictions, blatant discrimination in hiring etc.) whereas for gender, it does not.--anyway, read the whole thing. It is the best piece I have read on this issue /end

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More from @Helenreflects

11 Apr
Reading Heidi (Spyri) to my son. I loved the book as a kid and the descriptions of the mountains are still magical. But now... I'm just not sure if I love the book quite so much. There are two problems. First, there is Alm-uncle (grandfather). Basically a bunch of bigots 1/
Who rejected him and cast him out because he came as a single father with a small child back from Naples to the small village in Switzerland. Oooh he's a single dad. He must've done something wrong. And he was shunned. And now he's supposed to make amends with the community 2/
Second major problem: there are strong disabled characters (the grandma of Peter and the girl Clara) - this is good. But their disability is portrayed as something that voids their life almost from all meaning, super-negative. We see this through Heidi's eyes in parts, still 3/
Read 4 tweets
11 Apr
OMG I am having an absolute blast listening to Chris Voss, former hostage negotiator, talk about how to negotiate. I have no idea if these techniques work but my God it is so entertaining. My next negotiation (and we negotiate so frequently), I am going all in!
For posterity, I'm going to put some tips by this hostage negotiator in a thread.
Tip #1: Negotiation is about building trust and establishing a relationship. It is counterproductive to go in with a bottom line. Much better to establish relationship & see what can be achieved 2/
(side note: I find it so interesting to have a hostage negotiator of all people advocate for non-zero sum negotiation tactics. This makes me think that zero-sum or not really is an attitude, not so much driven by circumstance as we think) 3/
Read 24 tweets
10 Apr
Tomorrow I will be part of a panel on prestige and inclusion in Anglo-American philosophy (with @Etienne_Brown @RebeccaBamford and Thierry Ngosso.
Here are some late night thoughts on the following puzzle:
Why don't we have an international philosophical community? 1/
@Etienne_Brown @RebeccaBamford It is remarkable to see how fractured the philosophical community is. I have worked and lived in 4 countries: Belgium, The Netherlands, the UK, and the US. And in those 4 (wealthy, western) countries, there are distinct philosophical communities, but overall ... 2/
Little in the way of collaborations. If you look beyond western countries, things look even bleaker. As a little test, try to think of names of philosophers working in two African countries with a lively philosophical tradition: Ghana and South Africa. How many can you name? 3/
Read 26 tweets
9 Apr
Going (virtually) to the #PacificAPA21 session for John Martin Fischer session on death, immortality & meaning of life. My motivation was: difficult to concentrate on Zoom, let's do a lighter session.
Only in academic philosophy would death, meaning of life be seen as "lighter"!
He's now arguing against the "immortality curmudgeons", who think that immortality would be bad (e.g., terribly boring)
Fischer "I call them immortality curmudgeons because that makes their view less plausible from the outset."
Now response by @augustggorman on John Martin Fischer's book. Their summary of the book really make me want to read it!
Read 7 tweets
8 Apr
Am at an #APApacific21 session on how to publish with editors from Hackett, Blackwell, Cambridge etc. Focus will be on non-fiction philosophy publishing. Will put some tips in the thread 1/
How to approach a publisher? Depends on what you want to write (tips by Jeff Dean, Hackett)
Trade publishing, for a wide audience, is a world on its own (big-5 publishers eg. Penguin). You'll need an agent and you'll need to work in close consultation with the press 2/
Focusing on academic publishing. What kind of project do you have? What format will it be? E.g., monograph--meant usually for your peers or people in adjacent fields.
Primarily published by university presses, but commercial publishers also do a lot of them. 3/
Read 44 tweets
7 Apr
Important observation from James Weatherall and @cailinmeister's modeling work: "Originators lose control of their ideas. They cannot just reverse them"
Once you make a claim it's out there.
Retraction is less effective than initial communication.
@lastpositivist is such a mood... (response to book by @cailinmeister and Weatherall)
Next up is Craig Callender who makes an astute critique to models that show things like overfishing (tragedy of commons), racism (ingroup preference) in the absence of overt biases. Problem with these models: you get racism without racists. It becomes a matter of group dynamics
Read 4 tweets

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