On this day 102 years back,
Cold-blooded massacre happened at #Jallianwalabagh.
It was Sunday & around 15,000 Hindu’s, Sikh's of Amritsar were celebrating their new year Baisakhi at the 7 acre park.
It was evening & the British came with around 90 foot soldiers & the 1st thing
they did was to close the only exit of the park.
The British under the orders of Acting Brigadier Reginald Dyer took positions & started Indiscriminate Shooting..
They shot till their ammunition was finished & didn't stop even for a second in between.
While around 1000+ people
died due to shooting, around 200+ people died when they fell into the deep well while escaping the bullets.
The youngest was a 7 month infant..
The estimates says around 1200 people were massacred & 8000 people were injured..
The reason for #JallianwalaBaghMassacre was that
British had imposed restrictions on public gathering, Dyer came to know about festival celebration at park on the same day afternoon & decided it was an opportunity to terrorise Punjab so that freedom fighters can be quelled.
The unrepentant Dyer was lauded by British for his
valour but when public turned out against him at Britain, they cancelled his promotion & barred him from entering Bharat again. (Thanks to C Shankaran Nair, his story will be written in another few days)
The British set up an enquiry commission instead of court martial & Dyer
showed no remorse for his action.
Infact, he proudly said, the shots were fired till the
Last Bullet was emptied & added that he didn't make any effort to hospitalise the wounded, he said, hospitals were open & they could've gone there.
After the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, on
15th April at Gujranwala, protest was held against British & again British massacred Around 30 people leaving 100s injured.
Rabindranath Tagore returned his Knighthood protesting against the British.
Gandhi Nehru did LIP SERVICE at that moment & the Non cooperation Movement
which Gandhi called 2 years later was also withdrawn immediately by Gandhi citing ChauriChara.
One 7 year old boy who was there at #Jallianwalabagh never forgot the wounds inflicted by Dwyer & Dyer, he had a grudge against the British & waited 21 years to take the revenge.
He was #ShaheedUdhamSingh.
On March 13th 1940, he shot at General Michael O Dwyer who was Lt Gov of Punjab & also had given Approval to Reginald Dyer for #JallianwalabaghMassacre.
Among her failures, the least talked about was also her worst. Until all official records related to the Simla Agreement signed on July 2, 1972 are made public, we will never know what led Indira Gandhi to conclude such a disadvantageous peace with Pak following the 1971 war.
The Simla Agreement & the subsequent Delhi Agreement, gave Pakistan everything it wanted: the territory it lost to India in the war and the safe return of all its soldiers without one of them being held responsible for the genocidal campaign unleashed in what is now Bangladesh.
The Simla Agreement reads more like a communiqué than a peace agreement with a country that had waged war on India. Nothing in the Agreement pinned Pakistan down to future good behaviour.
If ever there was an inflection point in India’s relations with Pakistan,
The #openmagazine came with the headline
“The Villain Nobody Knows” and the byline, “The Indian Civil Service officer who helped the Hindu Mahasabha lay claim to the Babri Masjid”.
The villain was an ICS officer of Kerala Cadre #KKKNair
who played an unforgettable role in reinstating the fundamental right to worship of Hindus in the Rama Janmabhumi before Bharat became a constitutional republic.
KK Nair or Kandangalathil Karunakaran Nair is a name deeply engraved in the history of the Ayodhya movement.
KKN was born on September 11, 1907, at Kuttanad, a small village in Alappuzha.
After completing his education in Kerala, he went to England for higher studies and won ICS at the age of 21. He joined as a civil servant in Uttar Pradesh in 1945 and became Deputy Commissioner-cum-
This lawyer turned historian proved that Indian republics, based on the principles of representation and collective decision-making, were among the oldest and most powerful of the ancient world.
#KashiPrasadJayaswal
(27 November 1881 – 4 August 1937) was an Indian historian and lawyer.
His famous book “Hindu polity” became the most inspirable book for the Indian historian during the British Period because in this book, he countered that ideology of western historians in which it was
propagated that India had learned about political institutions and ideas from the west and there were anarchical states that existed in Ancient India
Jayaswal's works Hindu Polity (1918) & History of India, 150 A.D. to 350 A.D. (1933) are classics of ancient Indian literature
All you have to do is read your own history. If you have any human decency about you, you should die with shame.
Sardar Udham Singh commented in Court defending himself.
On this day, 31st July, 1940, Sardar Udham Singh was hanged at Pentonville jail, London.
A small tribute for an icon in Bharatiya Svatantrya Sangram.
Udham Singh was born as Sher Singh on 26 December 1899 at Punjab.
If it was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre which provided the turning point of his life which led him to avenge the dead, it was Bhagat Singh
who provided him with the inspiration to pursue the path of revolutionary struggle.
In 1924, Udham Singh became involved with Ghadar Party, subsequently Udham travelled to Africa, the United States and Europe, organising Bharatiyas overseas towards overthrowing colonial rule.
How the Venkateshwara Suprabhatam, the early-morning anthem of many Hindu households, across continents, turned to be the largest selling non-film recording in India's musical history?
Thread....
The first verse in the Venkateswara Suprabhatam is taken from the Bala Kanda of Valmiki’s Ramayana, and the rest was written by the Sanskrit and Tamil scholar-poet Prathivadhi Bhayankaram Annangaracharya.
(the yesteryear singer PB Srinivas belonged to this lineage).
In 1963, an unsung employee of HMV (His Master's Voice) thought to record the Suprabhatam and put it out in the market as a commercial offering, the company approached MS.
In 1958, All India Radio on the occasion of Vaikunta Ekadasi had MS Subbulakshmi render the verses