10/10 would do again, it worked very well and was highly effective and probably contributed meaningfully to the fall of communism, unlike like ya know the CIA's entire Latin American portfolio, which was probably worthless.
provide material support to actual live, existing "enemy of my enemy" folks who are willing to actually fight wars that serve our interests
things intelligence agencies should not do:
alienate millions of people in our backyard by toppling elected leaders simply because they advocate for bad policies despite the fact they pose zero strategic threat to the US
wildly enough there's a plausible argument that not only was the domino effect theory wrong, it was *literally backwards*: the US stopping the first domino falling often meant neighboring countries had no motive to bandwagon together against communism!
had the US just said, "we will oppose any act of intervention, and also we will impose tariffs on a sliding scale based on democratic participation and the prevalence of deaths due to violence" and just not screwed with Latin America at all we'd probably have been better off
also, obviously, the people of Latin America would have been better off.
as a bonus we could be like "and if you get democracy high enough and murder low enough we will also give you $$$ and special visa programs and other goodies" if you're really craving some BOLD ACTIONS
by the way, this is actually what we should be doing today as well. it's not just a communism thing. just be like, "we impose tariffs, capital controls, and sanctions based on violent deaths, non-democracy, and the share of employment in state-owned enterprises"
the more murder, the less political participation, and the higher the share of employment in govt + SOEs, the more we erect economic walls between Americans and the people of that country.
of course doing this would require us to exit the WTO and a bunch of other agreements.
unfortunately, the post-war US decided very quickly that making sure Dole Fruit Company can get cheap bananas is more important than making sure we aren't complicit in mass murder and genocide.
we decided to liberalize trade, and we used our heft in international institutions to push for liberalization across numerous levels, *instead of* adopting a trade-for-values scheme.
we did this because we felt that trade would create shared material interests with important allies we would need in the conflict against communism.
that argument may have been true, especially 1945-1970.
The big success of this strategy is obviously detente with China.... but the prior and totally unrelated Sino-Soviet split suggests that we should not fall into the trap of assuming that China's choices are merely responsive to US policymaking. China had its own motives.
and what we've seen 1980-today is that detente with China may have helped set up an as-or-more-precarious strategic situation for the US than the one it (maybe) helped resolve!
But detente with China really did seem like a good idea for many reasons. That "seemed like a good idea at the time" view should have died with the protestors at Tiananmen. Nevertheless, it persisted.
to this day the US harms its material interests by disregarding its actual values. we should, as a matter of policy, disentangle ourselves from societies that make us complicit in terrible things, and seek deeper cooperation with societies nearer our values.
just impose economic barriers based on a vector of violent deaths, democratic participation, and government employment. finished. done.
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"If it's a tie, we do nothing. We only take measures we know have huge benefits. If it's not clear there are huge benefits, we will quite literally criminalize it."
In a just and rational world, the government needs to *definitively prove* giving the vaccine is *harmful* in order to *deny my right* to take a risk with my own body.
ESPECIALLY since it's increasingly apparent that these vaccines DO reduce transmission, we should be vaccinating even if individual-level risks are slightly against the vaccine, because vaccinating people may save lives beyond their own.
A good model of (intentional) fertility is: "People have children when they feel ready to take care of them, and readiness is primarily proxied by their assets and debts rather than their income."
Indeed, if a tight labor market boosts wages and labor demand and causes people to believe they can boost their net worth rapidly by working now and then having kids *later*, then tight labor markets could theoretically *reduce* fertility.
somebody who understands Korean culture better than me:
Is there any meaningful overlap between K-Pop and "6B4T"? Are K-Pop stars associated with the idea, or K-Pop fans? Or is there no association, or even opposition?
The last scene of the Netflix documentary about Blackpink was sort of demographically alarming and suggested a link between K-Pop-dom and major marriage/fertility delay, but they actually did *not* espouse a total "giving up."
But my entire exposure to K-Pop basically involves worrying about my goddaughters and what I see as their perhaps unwise career aspirations + American friends whose enthusiasm I simply cannot understand. So since I'm basically a grumpy uncle on this I need youths to explain it.
can we get an estimate of years of life lost to external causes, alcohol-related diseases, smoking-related diseases, STDs, and obesity-related diseases, by country? Like, "Years of life lost due to all causes of death which have extremely large non-healthcare-system components"
reasonably confident that this explains like 200% of the difference in life expectancy between the US and peer countries
In 2019, Americans were literally *twice* as likely to die of overdoses as virtually any European country. Same goes for road fatalities. Our overall "non-communicable diseases" death rate is like 70% higher.
The One, True, Correct way to assess public support for a policy is to ask, "Would you support X if it meant you had to pay Y higher in taxes?" where Y is simply the budgetary cost divided by the number of households in the country.
I will also accept actually doing a full willingness-to-pay framework as valid, however it's a massive pain to administer.
No, because peoples' income changes over their lifetime. Within-lifetime inequality is very large, and most peoples' average lifetime income will be closer to the national average than their year-specific income!
So first off, I don't have access to the full text, so I'm working from the very nice presentation that @florenciatorche gave here:
Midway through, a questioner asks if she has data on fathers who are absent. She says she does not have data about cohabitation, and shows a graph showing that the cohabiting share of births to single moms is probably more-or-less stable.