Risk Manager Profile picture
Apr 19, 2021 14 tweets 3 min read Read on X
What is better for working in the banking and financial services industry, a Master’s in #Economics or #Finance?
@CFAinstitute @LSEEcon @LBS
A very broad question!

How would you define Finance Roles across FI and Non -Fi Settings?
Finance work is required both within and outside the financial services industry. I can share my collective understanding of roles(that might require Economics or Finance related skillsets) based on my experiences, that I have collected on my CV.
So, after working for a donkey no of years across the banking and mutual fund investment management professions, I can say that neither Finance nor Economics is very helpful these days.
Let's note down some Banking and Finance Specialist Roles that might be of potential interest to you, as given below =>

•Accounting and Auditing? or
•Internal Controls Testing? or
•Financial / Enterprise Risk Management? or
•Investment Management?
•Treasury Markets or
• Capital Markets and Investment Banking? or
•M&A Consulting? or
•Leasing? or
•Microfinance? or
•Islamic Finance? or
•Insurance Risk Management? or
•Derivatives (Structuring, Pricing, Hedging, Modeling and Trading) Market?
If it is a financial reporting and auditing related role, neither a Masters in Finance nor a Master’s degree in Economics will be helpful!

Both back office professions require an advanced understanding of Accounting Standards and Auditing Methods.
Professional qualification would help you instead of getting a master’s degree in either archetypical economics or finance educational programs.
If it is equity research and financial statement analysis, or financial services (product) development or Investment Management, or an Intra-day Market Trading role, you might be better off with a Master’s degree in Finance.
But, again they're no cast-steel guarantees.
If it is a highly quantitative research role within the asset management or Investment Banking Industry, which requires To be Sophisticated Econometric modelling, Data Analysis, Report Writing, Quantitative Investment Portfolio Management, Risk to Reward Ratio Optimization,
and the other dashboard risk analytical work/s than you are better off with a Master’s in Economics (provided you are doing a highly numerate degree)
However, these roles are now being challenged by other hard science grads, esp, drawn from the DS/ ML/Predictive Analytics Domains
However, honestly, if you ask me, either of the two degrees is outdated and do not generate much demand per se!

As they are far too many economists and finance experts rolling up and down in the financial markets.
Look elsewhere perhaps???!

A degree in Data Science, AI, Analytics, and Machine Learning or even training in Financial Engineering, Actuarial Risk or #FINTECH would do you a lot more good, instead of landing up with a basic qualification in either Economics or Finance.

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More from @SAH16928046

Mar 21, 2023
Two striking resemblances btw #SVB & former @CreditSuisse.
Both banks did not pay attention to the top 8–20 risks, which every board must.
Either these banks kept their risk desks understaffed or didn't hire key managerial position holders at all.
Why?
Need introspection now.
@CreditSuisse It was reported on this forum that #SVB did not have a CRO for some 8 months during the VC Market spiralling.
Also, I read just now that former @CreditSuisse was sacking key MDs in their across their risk desks.
This trend continued since the #Archegos fiasco surfaced after 2019
CRO Chief Risk Officer or Head of Risk Management is a key managerial decision-making position and C Suite Level role which every financial institution can afford to keep empty these days.
The Front, Middle, and Back Office roles form key lines of defence against top risks.
Read 120 tweets
Mar 20, 2023
Russia and China were masterfully wedged by the Nixon Admin and Kissinger with the help of Pakistan, which was then led by Gen Yahya.
Now, history has brought the two Cold War Rivals closer.
This will create new Geopolitical, Geoeconomics and Geostrategic risks for the USA.
The biggest foreign policy and strategic failure of the USA has been that it didn't see the thaw between Iran and KSA coming
The entire Muslim world is now bifurcated into Russian & Chinese Camps
Hardly any Muslim nation will back America if a war breaks out between larger powers
Pakistan, the only Moslem Power with nuclear weapons, is the closest Chinese Ally not just in South Asia but the whole world.
It's akin to Italy under the Axis Power cosigned Pact of Steel or how Austro Hungarian Empire was buttressing the Kaiser.
BRI's epicentre is Gawadar.
Read 12 tweets
Mar 13, 2023
Not every financial company should be structured as a bank, thereby accepting deposits, intermediating funds across markets, and reporting capital adequacy ratios using the @BIS guidelines.
This is the lesson I derive from the #SVBCollapse
#SVBCrash
@Bis What is the point of pasting SVB CAR and Capital Ratio Metrics?
What sense could one derive from them before the run began?
They didn't reveal the full picture to the creditors, depositors, or shareholders.
CAR is a metric which exemplifies loss absorption capacity
Now?#SVBCrash
We need to revert to the Glass Steagall Act to understand economic history.
Why it was introduced in the aftermath of the Great Depression.
Why FDR and his team drew Chinese walls between Investment and Retail Banking institutions?
federalreservehistory.org/essays/glass-s….
Read 6 tweets
Mar 13, 2023
Yes, we have spoken a lot about public failure and the lessons we draw from the Socialist Bloc nations of Eastern Europe during the Cold War and the USSR as their patron-in-chief, which broke up due to state inefficiencies
We are not quick to pontificate about Market Failure
#SVB
After GFC and several other frauds and financial failures within the private sector post-2008, it is time we hold corporate white-collar workers accountable for their misdeeds.
Yes, not everything is Fraud or portends to be a Financial Crime.
But, incompetence is a Moral Crime!
LTCM, Enron and WorldCom, GFC were only the tips of the iceberg.
American Corporate Management Standards have tremendously deteriorated due to a lack of professional ethics, or possibly due to a lack of competition.
When Japan & West Germany were competing, the Yanks did well.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 12, 2023
Mutual funds do come with lock-in features! Especially if you are investing in a capital-protected product, you are not entitled to early encashment for a certain time.
Redemptions are deterred with the backend load.
#Backstops are required in the banking arena beyond penalties
Of course, if you park liquidity in a time deposit liability side product, at a bank, you might have to pay a penalty for early withdrawal.
But, the highest liquidity risk is emanating from the sight deposits pool.
Run-on-the-bank risk is hard to mitigate if assets don't sell
Also, the standard practice is to call in the treasury department and borrow short-term through the interbank market to fund liquidity drains.
Call and Clean lending is done via the wholesale market for Fi credits.
Also, Repo markets can be used.
Read 16 tweets
Mar 12, 2023
The #SVBCrash also further exposes the uselessness of the Basel 3 Accord and its modifications over the years
Why nobody is discussing the utter failure of @BIS_org which makes financial institutions invest billions in technology and staff recruitment, etc
We need answers
@BIS_org And the liquidity risk metrics reporting and filing which were introduced by @BIS_org under BASEL 3 were not fully implemented by the FED beyond certain large banks
But, still, certain aspects of Basel 3 were fully incorporated by the #SVB to make risk disclosures to the public.
Read 8 tweets

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