JC Punongbayan, PhD Profile picture
Apr 26, 2021 49 tweets 17 min read Read on X
THREAD: Thoughts, comments on the econ managers' super early pre-SONA forum.

Dominguez's preamble: "We need to divide the term of this admin. into 2 periods. The first is the period of growth & the second is the period of pandemic response." Alam na...
web.facebook.com/DOFPH/videos/1…
Dominguez: Because of rice tariffication, "rice is no longer the main contributor to our overall inflation rate."

Yeah, but now in 2021 inflation has picked up again, mainly because of meat & vegetable prices.
Related piece of mine:
rappler.com/voices/thought…
Dominguez: Customs has so far collected P31.9 billion in rice import tariffs, which will fund agri modernization.

Exactly how many farmers have benefited from these new funds? What kinds of projects have been funded? 🤷‍♂️
Dominguez: "The TRAIN law...is a significant achievement of this admin. It provided a recurrent and robust revenue flow that expanded social services and supported our massive econ investments in modern infra."

This speech is an exercise in creative writing hehe.
Dominguez: "Through TRAIN we've basically given out a 14th month pay every year to our wage earners."

??? Certainly not last year nor this.
Dominguez: "TRAIN enabled the gov't to raise P305 billion in incremental revenues during the first 3 years of implementation."

Over 3 years? That's peanuts.
Dominguez: "The excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol products improved funding for the Universal Health Care Program, which is another landmark reform of this admin."

San banda yung UHC???

Also, halatang legacy mode na ang mga ito.
Dominguez: "Through bold tax reforms and better tax admin., we were able to raise our revenue effort to 16.1% of GDP in 2019... This was our best performance in more than 2 decades."

But if you look carefully there's a sleight of hand here.
They removed the vertical axis and distorted the bars so the changes look larger than they really are. Nice little trick.

Here's the proper graph (also including 2020, which was conveniently omitted):
Dominguez: Our debt-to-GDP ratio reached a record low of 39.6% in 2019.

Again, 2020 is safely omitted (the figure rose to 54.5% last year).
Dominguez: We attained our highest ever credit rating in 2019.

They had just 1 credit rating upgrade. Look how many the previous admin had. 🤭

That said, I'm not a big fan of these credit ratings.
Dominguez: "A perfect example of our productive spending is our Build, Build, Build program. This is the President's main strategy to help lift Filipinos out of poverty."

HAHAHA. If only nakakain ang semento, diba @znsuzara? 😆
How do you evaluate a program that has moving goalposts?

Related piece I wrote before the pandemic:
rappler.com/voices/thought…
Dominguez: "The previous 4 administrations spent only about 2% of GDP on infra investments. This anemic performance..."

1) Obligation is not equal to spending.
2) They in fact failed to meet their original (lofty) infra spending targets.
Related piece co-written with @znsuzara, @LaniCVillanueva, @rupert_mangilit, and Luis Abad:

rappler.com/voices/thought…
Dominguez: "With priorities rebalanced under President Duterte's watch, infra spending dramatically rose to 5% of GDP."

More like, priorities became even more misguided.
rappler.com/voices/thought…
How come pababa lang nang pababa ang poverty rate forecast nila for 2021 and 2022? Wala bang pandemic and historic recession?!?! 😅
"The unemployment rate also dropped to a low of 4.5% by the end of 2019 from 6.3% in 2015. Clearly, we had realized better economic and social outcomes for the Filipino people."

Sana sinali niyo na ang 2020 figures at the outset, at hindi na chinerry pick ang data. 🙄
"Although the global health crisis was both unexpected and unfamiliar, the Duterte administration moved quickly to protect the lives of Filipinos."

DON'T US.
Clearly, gov't didn't act quickly enough against the pandemic. Related piece of mine:
rappler.com/voices/thought…
Dominguez: "For nearly the whole of 2020 the gov't had to impose strict restrictions on movement to keep our people safe from the virus while building up our health system capacity."

SAN BANDA?
rappler.com/nation/patient…
Dominguez: "The game-changing reforms we had institutionalized...cemented our overall macroeconomic stability and allowed us to respond decisively to this health crisis."

WHAT MACRO STABILITY? ALL THE INDICATORS ARE GOING HAYWIRE.
My summary of what happened to the PH economy last year:
rappler.com/voices/thought…
Nakakapagod i-fact-check kasi halos every sentence merong misleading element or outright lie. I haven't even started with the other econ managers. 😣
Who said a debt-to-GDP ratio of >60% is "unsustainable"??? The slide cites the IMF, but I haven't seen any official statement to that effect.
Even the IMF's chief economist, @GitaGopinath, is not so worried about global debt these days.
bloomberg.com/news/videos/20…
IMF's @GitaGopinath & Vitor Gaspar: "While the trajectory of public debt could drift up further in an adverse scenario, an earlier-than-warranted fiscal retrenchment presents an even greater risk of derailing the recovery, with larger future fiscal costs."
blogs.imf.org/2020/07/10/fis…
Dominguez: "We finally passed CREATE Act...which makes our comprehensive tax reform program nearly complete. CREATE is the largest fiscal stimulus for businesses in our recent history..."

Bad timing. Won't this drain the public coffers now? Kala ko ba kelangan natin ng pera?!
My previous piece on CREATE:
rappler.com/voices/thought…
Isa pa, the IMF specifically recommended: "Refrain from introducing bespoke or knee-jerk fundamental reforms or overhauling existing tax law systems during crisis... Specifically...do not cut corporate income tax rates."

LOL!
"We want to make sure that we can face the future with a deep war chest." (What else are you guys saving money for???)

"We will continue to demonstrate our firm resolve of maintaining fiscal prudence while revitalizing the economy." (Fiscal prudence in a historic crisis???)
Dominguez: "We are maintaining the pace of our Build, Build, Build program."

But as rightly observed by besh @znsuzara, there's a lot of infra underspending then and now, and the last 2 red bars below are merely targets.
Dominguez: "With its high multiplier effect we are expecting BBB to be the main driver of rebuilding the domestic economy."

1) Where are the computations for these supposedly high multiplier effects?
2) We can't BBB our way out of this pandemic:
rappler.com/voices/thought…
Dominguez: "The target is to inoculate at least 70 million Filipinos or 100% of our adult population within the year."

Still holding out for this pipe dream, I see.
Dun sa to-do list ni Sec Dominguez, wala yung ayuda for millions of Filipinos still suffering in the middle of the pandemic and recession.

As if tapos na ang mga krisis natin. Palakasan na lang daw ng guardian angel. 😅
Sa spiel ni Sec Dominguez, may surprise bit about climate change. Did you know he's also the chairperson-designate of the Climate Change Commission?
Moving on to Sec Chua's bit: We'll be "giving you the story of Philippine economic development in the past 5 years."

1984 feels.
Chua: "After only 3 years of the [Duterte] admin., the data came out to show that we have actually achieved the promise of lifting 6 million Filipinos out of poverty."

They just got lucky. Good reforms were pursued before Duterte took office. Also, wait for the 2021 figures.
My previous piece on the 2018 poverty figures:
rappler.com/voices/thought…
Desperately clinging to the rosy figures pre-pandemic...

The thing is, the crisis now needn't be this bad if they had just done a better job managing the economy.
Chua: Upgraded credit ratings mean "upgrading everyone's lives."

Does anyone believe statements like this?
I am far from finished fact-checking this. Marami lang ganap sa lyf hahaha.

Sa "recovery program" ni Sec. Chua, wala pa rin ang Bayanihan 3 economic relief package. Ayaw talaga nila magbigay ng ayuda lels. Notice na mostly firms ang focus ng measures na inilista.
Chua: Last year's emergency measures by gov't amounted to 15.4% of GDP.

Pero sa tala ng IMF, 3.4% lang at kulelat kumpara sa ibang ekonomiya dragged down LESS by the pandemic.

Anu ba talaga?
I think kaya naging 15.4% kasi isinama ba naman yung monetary response ng BSP, which was supposedly 11% of GDP. HAHAHA andaya.
Ongoing ang Spaces discussion namin on this sa @UsapangEcon. Sali na!

twitter.com/i/spaces/1OyJA…
So 24 Oras reported on this tonight. They LITERALLY just repeated the econ managers' claims unquestioningly. No fact-checking whatsoever. 🤦‍♂️

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More from @jcpunongbayan

Apr 23, 2023
I think it's because our culture encourages conformity/collectivism. And in a country with 90% learning poverty, intelligence makes one stand out, and this tends to irk many people.
But note that in some other collectivist societies, intelligence is highly valued and celebrated.

Maybe this needs a proper study: define smart-shaming first, try to quantify it across countries/cultures, then identify its correlates/determinants.
When the learning crisis becomes a source of entertainment. 🤦‍♂️
Read 4 tweets
Oct 10, 2022
🧵 What's the reason for rising inflation in the Philippines? A thread.

This graph shows that the top 3 contributors as of Sept 2022 were food & non-alcoholic beverages, housing expenses, and transportation.
Among food items, meat & fish were the main contributors in the past. They still are, but note the increasing contributions of:

- flour & bread
- sugar
- rice
- milk
- oils and fats

So more & more agri commodities have accelerating prices. What's the agri sec doing about this?
Some foresee a rice shortage later this year & early next year, owing to lower production & high cost of inputs (e.g., fertilizers have tripled in prices).

We may have no choice but to import more, but other countries are less & less willing to export.
bworldonline.com/economy/2022/0…
Read 7 tweets
Jan 25, 2022
Boy Abunda: May pagkakaiba ba ang ayuda at doleout?

LBM: Wala. Pareho lang. It's a transfer payment as they call it in economics. Walang kapalit, for example. Basta nagbibigay ka lang ng ayuda.

Hiyang-hiya naman ang conditional cash transfers. 🤷‍♂️
Rich of LBM to talk about OFWs. 🤬 The proportion of OFWs rose by about eightfold during the economic crisis in martial law. Bagsak kasi ang ekonomiya. Even my own parents left in the 1980s because of the dearth of good job opportunities here.
During martial law labor market conditions deteriorated. The unemployment rate doubled from 6.3% in 1972 to 12.6% in 1985.

Meanwhile, the underemployment rate rose from 12.7% in 1972 to 32.9% in 1984. Nearly 1 in 3 workers had insufficient pay!

No wonder andaming OFWs noon.
Read 13 tweets
Jan 23, 2022
Jusko kayo pa ba ang aatrasan ni VP @lenirobredo? Kaya niyang tumindig at kausapin kahit sino, ayusin lang ang sked. #LetLeniLead

Samantalang si LBM, willing pa ba magpa-interview kay Jessica Soho? See the difference? #MarcosDuwag #BBMDuwag
Also, not fair to attack VP @lenirobredo while omitting this crucial context. Who's biased now?
Read 4 tweets
Oct 8, 2021
My boss is the Philippines' first ever Nobel laureate. Still speechless. #NobelPeacePrize2021
A proud moment for the Rappler family and the Philippines.
Read 9 tweets

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