Baudouin was born in 1161 to Count Amaury of Jaffa & Ashkelon and Agnes de Courtenay. The young prince also had an elder sister, Sibylle, and would have a half sister, Isabelle, later. Amaury became the King of Jerusalem after his brother also named Baudouin died in 1162. 1/10
In Egypt, the Fatimid Caliphate had started to crumble. Amaury saw an advantage and pursued it. Nur ad-Din Zengi, Emir of Aleppo and Damascus, also had his plans. Initally, Amaury was ahead, but Nur ad-Din and his general Shirkuh countered it successfully. 2/10
In 1169, Shirkuh was in charge of Egypt. Two years later, Shirkuh and the Fatimid Caliph had both died, and Shirkuh's nephew, Salah al-Din ibn Ayyub took control of Egypt. Amaury had lost out on Egypt. He also now had to face an unfortunate reality regarding his son. 3/10
While playing, it was found that the 9 year old prince did not feel pain when pinched by friends. It was soon identified as an indication of the onset of leprosy. It was a time when lepers were segregated and left to die. The crown prince would be an historic exception. 4/10
In 1174, Emir Nur ad-Din Zengi died, but so did King Amaury. Baudouin was crowned King, with Raymond of Tripoli as Regent. When Salah al-Din ibn Ayyub attempted to seize Syria, Baudouin rode out to Damascus. Despite his youth and disease, he was very much the King. 5/10
Though Baudouin's rule was mired with concerns over the future, the King focussed on what was at hand. By 1177, Salah al-Din, better known as Saladin, had consolidated his hold on Syria and Egypt and now threatened Jerusalem. He rode out to Ashkelon with 26,000 soldiers. 6/10
But Baudouin was up to the mark. With his smaller army, he led Jerusalem to a great victory against Saladin at Montgisard. The two would meet in subsequent battles as well, but the young King would stay ahead of his capable foe till his death. 7/10
By 1179, his disease had worsened, with Baudouin having to learn riding a horse with one hand. He nearly died in an ambush, had it not been for Honfroy of Toron dying to save him. The King needed an heir. In 1180, his sister Sibylle married a young adventurer named Guido. 8/10
Sibylle already had a son from an earlier marriage. The King appointed the boy as his heir in 1183. By then Baudouin had become blind and incapacitated. The King died around 1185 and his 14 year old nephew became King, with Raymond of Tripoli as Regent, again. 9/10
The new King died in 1186 and was succeeded by his mother, Sibylle. In 1187, Saladin once again returned to Jerusalem, defeating them at the Horns of Hattin and ending the short lived Kingdom of Jerusalem after 88 years. 10/10
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The year was 2012. I was working on a new billing software for my distribution firm. It had a PHP based frontend with a MySQL based backend running on an Apache server. (This idea came from a Tweetup). Everything was fine, but it was taking ages to get an invoice printed. 2/9
When you have to print dozens of invoices daily, this is a problem. 3/9
Zabel was born in 1216 to King Lewon of Cilicia and Sibylle of Cyprus. Lewon had been ruling Armenians living in Anatolia from 1187. He was crowned King in 1199, in return for supporting the Third Crusade that had been set out to recapture Jerusalem. 1/10
Armenia was an ancient nation that reached its greatest extent during the rule of Tigran in 1st century BC, ruling an empire stretching from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. After falling briefly under Roman hegemony, it was conquered by Arabs. 2/10
Melisende was born around 1105 to Baudouin de Rethel and Morfia of Melitene. Her father had accompanied the Boulogne brothers, Godefroi and Baudouin, when they set out towards the Levant on the bugle call of the Pope. 1/10
The two Baudouins headed for Edessa first, where they were received by the local Armenian ruler, Thoros. After marrying his daughter, Baudouin de Boulogne acquired Edessa in 1098. Baudouin de Rethel then set off for Jerusalem which was being besieged by Godefroi de Boulogne. 2/10
As SARS-Cov-2 cases in Kerala head for a new peak, a look at the hospitalization status versus the previous peak in active cases, when it reached over 97,000 cases on 24th October. Currently there are around 80,000 active cases in Kerala.
Friedrich was born in 1676 to Karl, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Marie Anna of Courland. Hesse-Kassel was formed in 1567 when Landgraviate of Hesse was divided among the sons of Landgrave Philipp. Friedrich was a descendant of Philipp's eldest son, Wilhelm. 1/10
Friedrich led the Hesse-Kassel troops in the War of Spanish Succession on the Habsburg side. His results were mixed though it is said he fought bravely. In 1700, he married Luise Dorothea of Brandenburg, but she died childless in 1705. 2/10
Fernando de Aragón was born in 1452 to King Juan of Navarre and Juana Enriquez. Juan had become King of Navarre on the death of his first wife, Queen Blanca, in 1441, preventing his elder son, Carlos, from becoming King. In 1451, Carlos rebelled, and failed. 1/10
In 1458, Juan inherited Aragon & Sicily from his brother, Alfonso. King Alfonso had no legitimate children, though illegitimate Ferrante succeeded Alfonso in Naples. Carlos died in 1461, triggering a civil war in Catalonia. But with French support, Juan emerged victorious. 2/10