1/ Watson v Hilary Meredith Solicitors Ltd is an EAT judgment principally applying the Martin v Devonshires separability principle to a whistleblowing case, but its point of greater practical utility concerns waiver of privilege. bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT…
2/ In brief, the case concerns a solicitor who became aware of financial irregularities at his firm, disclosed them & resigned with notice. During the notice period he was dismissed for gross misconduct for the speed of his resignation. He brought s.47B & s.103A claims.
3/ The ET found his dismissal was not materially influenced (the Fecitt standard) by the fact he'd made the disclosures but was separable from that, prompted by swiftly resigning & running for the hills rather than sticking around to help sort the problem.
4/ The EAT dismissed an appeal against that finding. Uppermost in the EAT's mind was that the ET had found the firm hadn't reacted negatively to the disclosures & responded by reporting to the SRA & had an amicable relationship over the month following the disclosures.
5/ In defending the claim, the solicitors had waived privilege the night before trial to some legal advice explaining the timing of the dismissal. That advice was exhibited to a witness statement. W then applied for further disclosure following the limited waiver.
6/ The ET ordered further disclosure, limited to the chain of emails & the instructions given to the advising solicitor & any further advice relating to the dismissal. It did not order wider disclosure on the basis of a broader waiver of privilege, just re the dismissal decision.
7/ W appealed that limited order. In rejecting the appeal, the EAT held the appropriate principles on extent of waiver were those set out by Mann J in Fulham Leisure v Nicholson Graham & Jones and that the ET had properly applied those principles in delineating its order.
8/ In Fulham Leisure it was explained the court needs (i) to identify the transaction over which disclosure is made, & (ii) disclose material covering that transaction & any added material necessary to avoid unfairness or misunderstanding of what's been disclosed.
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1/ Following a judgment on health & safety dismissals and a judgment on separability, the President's decision in Sinclair v Trackwork combines the 2 - a decision on separability in a health & safety dismissal context. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/608983d3…
2/ S was a track maintenance supervisor, required to implement a safe system of work procedure. He was given a mandate to implement a Network Rail safety system, NR019. Trackworks didn't tell S's colleagues he'd been given this mandate.
3/ C implemented the safety system diligently, which caused friction & caused colleagues to raise concerns with management. Due to the upset & friction Trackworks decided to dismiss S. S claimed this was automatically unfair under ERA s.100(1).
1/ Flatman v Essex provides a useful reminder that once an employer has committed a fundamental breach, he can't cure it but can only keep fingers cross the employee will waive the breach/affirm the contract. bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT…#ukemplaw
2/ F worked in a school as a learning support assistant. Her job required her to weigh-bear a disabled pupil. She requested manual handling training over some months without the school providing it. She then developed back pain & was signed off for 3 weeks with this.
3/ Around the time F was due to return to work, the head told her she wouldn't be required to lift the pupil on return & that manual handling training was being organised for the following few weeks. C resigned & claimed constructive dismissal.
1/ City of London Police v Geldart: CA allows appeal against ET/EAT finding that not paying the London Allowance to a police officer throughout maternity leave was direct discrimination. G's indirect discrimination claim was remitted back to the ET. #ukemplaw
2/ This appeal concerns the London Allowance paid to London-based police officers. It's paid to officers in City of London & Met police for recruitment and retention purposes rather than for cost of living reasons (for which there's London weighting).
3/ G was paid London Allowance for her 1st 18 weeks of maternity leave though not for the additional period of maternity leave which followed. Was she entitled to it under her Terms of Service? Was it directly discriminatory to fail to pay it for that additional period?
1/ The appeal in Efobi appears to be premised on s.136(2) not providing for a burden initially on C which can then shift to R, but a neutral burden which can then be satisfied by R showing it didn't contravene the EqA provision.
2/ Lord Leggatt comes out of the blocks by suggesting E's position (suggesting the change in wording of the burden of proof provision under the EqA as against the legacy Acts) is 'much ado about nothing'. This is going to be an uphill struggle for E.
3/ It's worth noting the reason why E is making this argument. His claim was that he failed in internal job applications due to his race. Royal Mail didn't put up as witnesses the decision-makers. The CA held it didn't have to, as the burden was on E at 1st before it could shift.
1/ On Tuesday, the EAT hears the appeal in Forstater where EJ Tayler found F's comments about the immutability of biological sex not worthy of respect in a democratic society & hence not capable of protection as a philosophical belief. That decision is appealed. #ukemplaw
3/ I've not seen the other side's skeleton, but this has always seemed a pretty simple issue to me. Whilst I'm a big fan of HHJ Tayler's judgments, I think EJ Tayler's judgement went awry on this one, & that the real battle in this case should be on causation, not protection.
1/ Hamilton v Fife Council: Where collective agreements are incorporated into individual contracts, truly collective rights in those agreements aren't individually enforceable (as opposed to rights intended to be individually enforceable such as pay, holidays etc). #ukemplaw
2/ Hence in this case, a term in a collective agreement suggesting a post would only be advertised if there were no surplus teachers to fill it was not incorporated as an individual enforceable right in a surplus teacher's employment contract, for breach of which she could resign
3/ Separately, the EAT held that an ET isn't obliged to consider the just & equitable extension to time limits under EqA s.123 where no evidence or argument is made in support of an extension of time.