Climate litigation is often compared to tobacco litigation (similar patterns of deception & harmful products) & people often ask why it's realistic to expect the fossil industry to contract substantially or completely, given the cigarette industry is still around & profitable 1/n
It's a good question! The first time I heard it, I didn't have a good answer.
But now I think there are a bunch of reasons why Big Carbon is in a WORSE position than Big Tobacco.
The first & probably most important is replacement. The fossil fuel industry is in competition - existential competition - w/ other sources of energy. Those sources of energy are ultimately going to replace the fossil industry, the questions are 1) how completely & 2) how quickly
Tobacco (or nicotine) doesn't really face the same kind of competition or prospects for total replacement by substitution in the same way.
2nd, global warming will affect (& is already affecting) a huge number of people & indeed entire countries. Many local & national govs are going to turn on fossil fuel co's in an aggressive manner. In contrast many govs keep Big Cig alive b/c they're addicted to cigarette taxes.
3rd, "peak anger" at fossil fuel companies won't decline with the industry. Rather, after the industry starts to decline, global warming will just keep getting worse. We will be dealing with the fallout from fossil companies' greed, shortsightedness & deception for a LONG time.
All of this means fossil co's are destined to go down in history as some of the greatest corporate villains of all time. That's a done deal & people will continue to hate the industry, & be directly harmed by its past actions, long after the industry is greatly reduced or gone.
Many people have sort of "forgotten" about the tobacco industry - how powerful it was, how pervasive cigarettes were, how damaging smoking is, etc. And Big Tobacco has laid low, tried to rebrand itself, etc. That probably won't happen with the fossil fuel industry.
Now, of course fossil fuel companies are going to do (and are doing) everything they can to avoid or delay their fate. They have lots of smart people working for them and lots of money and experience in these matters. But structurally, historically, their fate is largely sealed.
The tobacco-fossil comparison is helpful to illustrate points of corporate malfeasance, product liability, deception, the potential role of courts, etc. Of course other comparisons can be made too (opioids, lead, asbestos etc.)
But really the fossil co's are in a WORSE position.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Something wildly under-appreciated is that climate is a tightly controlled field. A handful of “climate gurus,” often funded by the oil industry itself, dictate the climate education for many future leaders in elite universities. 1/n
This promotes intellectual and ideological homogeneity, often in the fossil fuel industry’s favor.
For instance, at Harvard, where I helped to teach the College’s primary climate change course twice, I (and countless other students) were taught that:
1) Climate change is a “wickedly complex” problem and essentially unsolvable
2) Solar and wind are incapable of replacing fossil fuels in the foreseeable future
3) Carbon pricing is the only policy that makes sense - and is unworkable at anything less than a global scale
I've published a new paper in @Env_Pol reporting what I believe is the earliest known example of climate deception from the fossil fuel industry, from all the way back in 1980.
The key document is "Two Energy Futures: A National Choice for the 80s," a public policy book published by the American Petroleum Institute.
In it, the API argued to expand fossil production in the US, open federal lands for extraction, use coal-to-liquids technology & so on.
Of course, the policies advocated by the API would lead to a major increase in CO2 pollution, and by 1980 the dangers of global warming were of public concern.
So the API felt a need to reassure the public about CO2 and global warming.
I have to give a TWITTER APOLOGY to @JesseJenkins. I recently critiqued some work he was involved in on decarbonization on here, w/out reading the entire report. The more I think about that, the more it bothers me. It wasn't professional, & fwiw Jesse, I'm sorry for being hasty!
It's like critiquing a book you haven't completely read, which is one of my pet peeves in professional history. It's lazy and not very helpful...if going public with criticism, the least one can do is read the whole thing. (Obviously, that makes for a better critique too.)
Despite its informal nature, Twitter is still public, and professional standards apply. I tweeted some thoughts after reviewing the report for a few hours, but that wasn't sufficient - nor fair to the authors of the report.
At last spring's faculty discussion of fossil fuel divestment, the dean of the School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences (who's also a former employee of both Exxon and Chevron) encouraged faculty to oppose divestment ...
There are at least 3 big problems with the reflexive call to "believe" science:
1) It isn't historically defensible. Sexism, racism, & eugenics were all scientific, as were a range of assuredly safe products & medical practices now known to be harmful. "Science" can be wrong.
Science & its institutions are powerful tools for finding truth. But ultimately we should believe things b/c they are true, not b/c "science said so."
There's a crucial difference between using science as evidence of truth vs. using it as an absolute, abstract authority.
Sometimes a piece appears that is so juicily deceptive, so full of false and misleading information, that it cries out for a response, if only to study its ignorance-spreading mastery. Today's article in the @nytimes is just such a piece. nytimes.com/2020/01/09/opi…
Others like @DoctorVive have already pointed out the logical fallacies and outright falsehoods in this masterclass in shilling for Big Oil, written by the head of its policy trojan horse, the ironically named @TheCLCouncil. So I'll just note a few things.
First, understand that the entire point of this deception campaign is to make people believe that Big Oil is indispensable for stopping climate change (that is, we need Big Oil's cooperation to save us from Big Oil). Thus, Big Oil needs to be the one writing climate policy.