Thread: Portraits of African Americans, formerly enslaved, taken in 1936-8.
Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project contains more than 2,300 first-person accounts of slavery and 500 black-and-white photographs. via @librarycongress
Green Cumby, Henderson, Texas: "Durin' slavery I had purty rough times. My grandfather, Tater Cumby , was cullud overseer for forty slaves and he called us at four in de mornin' and we worked from sun to sun."
Minerva Bendy, born in Alabama and later moved to Texas: I was just about five years old when us make de trip to Texas. Us come right near Woodville and make the plantation. It a big place and dey raise corn and cotton and cane.
Andy Anderson, Williamson County, Texas: Massa Haley owned my folks and about 12 other families of niggers. I was born in 1843 and that makes me 94 years old and 18 when de war starts.
Green Cumby: "We mos'ly lived on corn pone and salt bacon de marster give us. We didn't have no gardens ourselves, 'cause we wouldn't have time to work in dem. We worked all day in de fields and den was so tired we couldn't do nothin' more."
Green Cumby: "My mammy doctored us when we was feelin' bad and she'd take dogfenley, a yaller lookin' weed, and brew tea, and it driv de chills and de fever out of us. Sometimes she put horse mint on de pallet with us to make us sweat and driv de fever 'way."
At the conclusion of the Slave Narrative project, a set of edited transcripts was assembled and microfilmed in 1941 as the seventeen-volume Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves: t.ly/NuAq
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#OnThisDay in 1945, Dachau is liberated by United States troops. On April 26, as American forces approached, there were 67,665 registered prisoners in the main camp and its subcamps.
Below you can see a survivor attacking a former SS camp guard after its liberation.
As units approached, at least 25,000 prisoners were force-marched south or transported away from the camps in freight trains. During these so-called death marches, the Germans shot anyone who could no longer continue; many also died of starvation, hypothermia, or exhaustion.
As the Allies neared the camp on April 29, they found more than 30 railroad cars filled with bodies brought to Dachau, all in an advanced state of decomposition. In early May 1945, American forces liberated the prisoners who had been sent on the death march.
Colorized by me: You might not realize it, but you must definitely know this girl. She would become known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, and would hold a Guinness World Records as the best-selling fiction writer of all time.
This is Agatha Christie!
More than two billion copies of her books have been sold worldwide, and according to Index Translationum, she remains the most translated author of all time.
Most of Christie's books and short stories have been adapted for television, radio, video games, and graphic novels. More than 30 feature films are based on her work.
#OnThisDay in 1945, Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are shot dead by Walter Audisio, a member of the Italian resistance movement.
In 1926, Violet Albina Gibson, an Anglo-Irish woman, attempted to assassinate Mussolini. She fired once, but Mussolini moved his head at that moment and the shot hit his nose; she tried again, but the gun misfired.
Gibson was almost lynched on the spot by an angry mob, but police intervened and took her away for questioning. Mussolini was wounded only slightly, dismissing his injury as "a mere trifle", and after his nose was bandaged he continued his parade on the Capitoline Hill.
In 1962, James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize for identifying #DNA’s double-helix structure. But the award neglected to honor a young chemist whose critical research paved the way for this discovery: Rosalind Franklin.
In her brief life, Dr. Franklin helped lay the groundwork for modern structural virology, produced one of the most famous images of DNA, and even completed a PhD on pores in graphite.
Dr. Franklin is too often remembered as a brilliant woman who fell victim to sexism, which she was, but she also merits honor as a chemist by her own right.
In 1990, a group of Belgian nuns sold up their 14th-century convent for $1.4 million and ran off to a castle in the South of France to retire with the proceeds. They also bought a Mercedes-Benz auto equipped with a bar, and a farmhouse.