The so-called "sword verse" (Q 9:5) is often invoked to claim that the Qur'an repudiated all treaties with non-Muslims & thereafter advocated perpetual holy war against unbelievers. The cut-&-paste job needed to claim this is absurd. 1/
https://twitter.com/Budrus_Dhuliman/status/1389969461457924104
This passage itself actually reinforces the idea of equal retaliation (qiṣāṣ) as the pivot of Qur'anic just war; the violation of a treaty by one side legitimizes a counter-violation & a throwing off of the treaty due to the aggression & transgression by the violating side. 2/
@Budrus_Dhuliman cites 9:1 & 9:7 to make his claim. Yet, the passage says,
"[9:1] A repudiation from God and His Messenger to those idolaters with whom you made a treaty... [9:4] EXCEPT for those idolaters with who you have made a treaty and who thereafter commit no breach... 3/
"[9:1] A repudiation from God and His Messenger to those idolaters with whom you made a treaty... [9:4] EXCEPT for those idolaters with who you have made a treaty and who thereafter commit no breach... 3/
...against you nor support anyone against you." This, of course, reinforces the same idea of non-aggression & war only being justified against aggressors. Q 9:7 itself then explains why the Qur'an repudiates this treaty with those specific idolaters... 4/
The very verse that @Budrus_Dhuliman cites (9:7) says to keep the treaty & maintain peace with those idolaters who did not violate the treaty: "[9:7] If they remain true to you, you remain true to them." 5/
That same passage explains why the treaty was repudiated with the treaty-breakers in the first place:
[9:7-8] "How can [those] idolaters have a treaty with God and with His Messenger... How, when if they prevail over you, they do not observe any kinship or treaty with you?" 6/
[9:7-8] "How can [those] idolaters have a treaty with God and with His Messenger... How, when if they prevail over you, they do not observe any kinship or treaty with you?" 6/
This phrase--"they do not observe any kinship or treaty with you"--was the Qur'anic complaint against the Meccan Quraysh for not protecting the life of the Prophet & the early believers, who should have been protected by Arabian norms of kinship, clan, & treaty protection. 7/
Finally, & again, the Qur'anic passage justifies war based on aggression:
[Q 9:13] "Will you not fight a people who broke their oaths, and intended to expel the Messenger, and opened [hostility] against you first?"
The Qur'an consistently opposes aggression. 8/
[Q 9:13] "Will you not fight a people who broke their oaths, and intended to expel the Messenger, and opened [hostility] against you first?"
The Qur'an consistently opposes aggression. 8/
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