Muneeb Profile picture
6 May, 12 tweets, 2 min read
How does the recent interest in Ethereum impact the crypto industry?

Tweet thread👇
1/ Bitcoin found product-market fit as digital gold (store of value) with no real competition in that category for years.

Ethereum's upcoming change in token economics with reduced supply has increased interest in the asset.
2/ Ethereum aims to be both (a) gas for smart contracts and (b) "ultra sound" money, i.e., compete with Bitcoin as a store of value.

Challenging Bitcoin's position as a store of value and the #1 crypto asset will undoubtedly result in tribal arguments.
3/ Ethereum fans will tell you that "flippening is imminent" and point to developer and smart contract traction.

On the other side, Bitcoin hardliners will say that Ethereum is broken/centralized/over-hyped.

In my view, the reality is not at either extreme. Let's explore.
4/ Ethereum is riding a very different wave from Bitcoin; they just both happen to be crypto assets. ETH is gas for contracts; BTC is digital gold.

In my view, the recent interest in Ethereum is a validation of the size of the smart contract market more than anything else.
5/ Smart contracts are a powerful force, and Ethereum is riding a wave of smart contract adoption as the current dominant player.

The competition from other layer-1 protocols (Solana, BSC, Avalanche, etc.) is also gaining momentum, pointing to a large market for smart contracts.
6/ Ethereum as a store of value is a relatively new argument with proposed reduction in supply.

Ethereum is more experimental in nature; it evolves and changes. That property makes it a less desirable candidate for a reserve currency; you want the reserve currency to be durable.
7/ Bitcoin community will point to the DAO hack (reversing transactions), high requirements for running (archive) nodes, the uncertainty of future designs (e.g., PoS switch), etc., to argue why ETH can never be money.

Bitcoin is simple, durable, and extremely hard to change.
8/ However, Ethereum has survived the twists and turns over the years. The current market rotation from BTC into ETH is real.

With all its flaws, Ethereum is the largest network by active developers and deployed smart contracts. These are facts that you can't ignore.
9/ Most people don't realize that you can directly build apps & smart contracts in the Bitcoin ecosystem: BTC as programmable money.

The competition from Ethereum can accelerate the adoption of smart contracts for Bitcoin.
10/ Smart contracts for Bitcoin can change the nature of the Bitcoin vs. Ethereum debate.

It's no longer about the durable store of value vs. smart contracts. You can bring smart contracts to the durable store of value (Bitcoin) instead of taking BTC to smart contract platforms.
11/ The market for smart contracts might be larger than we all think. An increased interest in Ethereum means an increased interest in smart contract platforms, including for Bitcoin.

The pie expanding for everyone is a healthy thing for the industry.

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More from @muneeb

5 Apr
The ultimate Bitcoin lending app will be 100% trustless. Your BTC will never leave the main Bitcoin chain.

How can this work? Tweet thread👇
1/ Bitcoin lending is already a multi-billion dollar market. You can currently divide the market into (a) wrapped assets and (b) custodial lending.

Wrapped assets themselves can be custodial with more decentralized versions like Keep in the works.
2/ For wrapped assets, like WBTC, a synthetic asset is issued by a custodian on a separate tech stack.

Three issues:
a) Potential tax hit on BTC to WBTC conversion and back. 
b) Risk of companies in the middle.
c) Risk of blockchains other than Bitcoin.
Read 10 tweets
24 Mar
A lot of new people are discovering the crypto industry in 2021.

What basic mental models do you need to get right when learning about crypto?

Tweet thread👇
1/ The first thing to realize is that "cryptocurrencies" is the wrong term. Currency implies money. Other than Bitcoin, most assets are not money.

These are crypto-assets (not cryptocurrencies), and the critical question to ask is: what purpose does this new asset serve?
2/ The absolute worst way to enter crypto is to think, "Bitcoin appreciated, let me try to find the next Bitcoin." That's flawed at so many levels.

Bitcoin is a store-of-value, a type of hard money. Other assets are not even trying to be SoV (some are trying but failing).
Read 11 tweets
19 Mar
The discussion below is the classic misunderstanding most people have about Ethereum and Bitcoin differences.

Tweet thread 👇
1/ Turing completeness is not a desirable property for smart contracts. What you mean/want here is expressiveness i.e, developers can easily write any logic.

You can be expressive with *decidable* languages. Being Turing complete i.e, not decidable is a security problem.
2/ There is nothing fundamental about Bitcoin that stops smart contracts.

Bitcoin designers, very carefully, built it so that the base layer has a small attack vector (i.e, limited script).

This leaves several options open to implementing smart contracts.
Read 11 tweets
12 Mar
Miners have spent 96.1 BTC to secure the first 5000 Stacks blocks. The average mining profitability is 108.1%.

A thread on mining stats👇
1/ Instead of creating a separate proof of work or proof of stake network, Stacks uses a unique consensus mechanism that reuses Bitcoin’s hash-power.

Sharing compute power and network security with Bitcoin is critical for the long-term durability of smart contracts.
2/ Miners compete in leader election on the Bitcoin chain and bid in BTC. A Verifiable Random Function (VRF) selects the winner.

Winning miner writes the Stacks block, collects newly minted STX, and collects the gas fees for smart contracts.

Mining is open to anyone.
Read 9 tweets
26 Feb 20
A great thread on narrow waist model from the internet applied to crypto.

I present a variation that argues for Bitcoin as narrow waist for Web 3.

Thread👇
2/ Bitcoin is not merely a payment application of consensus protocols.

It’s the largest, most stable consensus protocol that is minimal by design.

IP is minimal by design; it does one job and does it well. Same for Bitcoin.
3/ Bitcoin has network effects.

If something can be done on top of Bitcoin, it will eventually get done on top of Bitcoin vs a smaller ecosystem.
Read 8 tweets
18 Jun 19
Early thoughts on the Facebook Libra launch:

(Thread.)
1/ The Libra launch is market validation more than it is competition.

Can potentially introduce cryptocurrencies and digital wallets to 100s of millions of people (vs ~50M).
2/ The wallet (Calibra) can be more impactful in the short-term than the protocol (Libra).

They can turn every Facebook, Whatsapp, and Instagram account into a savings account.
Read 6 tweets

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