2/7 B.1.617 first reported in India comes in 4 different flavors primarily defined by their spike gene mutations. While the CDC currently recognizes all 4 as VOIs, the B.1.617.2 lineage that we detected importantly does not have the E484Q mutation.
3/7 The B.1.617.2 case was not associated with travel, suggesting that there is some level of local transmission. Though the presence of other highly transmissible variants in CT - like B.1.1.7 - may limit its ability to become established.
5/7 We are starting to see similar trends of P.1 📈 in *Connecticut*, and it's now up to about ~6% of the sequenced cases.
From our very preliminary data, P.1 doesn't seem to be driving a large proportion of vaccine breakthrough cases, but its obviously something to watch.
6/7 Will end with some 👍 news - both B.1.1.7 and non-B.1.1.7 cases continue to drop to the lowest point in 2021 🥳🎉🙌
Continued vaccinations 💉 will ensure that this 📉 trend continues.
7/7 This week I'd like to highlight the work of @jessroth95 - our awesome statistician and spatial modeler. She is leading our analysis of variant introductions using travel data and helps with just about every project. Oh, and she also does all of our GISAID submissions 🍻
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It's based on a design led by @Scalene & @pathogenomenick originally for Zika virus that was adapted for SARS-CoV-2 ("ARTIC protocol") and used by labs around the world.
Our goal was for this to be plug n' play with current SARS-CoV-2 protocols. (2/8) nature.com/articles/nprot…
The primers were designed using PrimalScheme using a pre-outbreak A.1 clade reference genome (GenBank accession: MT903345).
The scheme comprises a total of 163 primer pairs with an amplicon length ranging between 1597 and 2497 bp (average length of 1977 bp). (3/8)
Using a logistic regression of the daily frequencies, we predict that as of today (July-14), BA.5 is probably 80-90% in Connecticut.
BA.4 is still 📈 as it outcompetes BA.2, but will probably start to 📉 in frequency soon after BA.2 is gone. (2/8)
We created a new dashboard to report variant sequencing data in Connecticut. You can still access it through our main website by clicking on the "Read the latest Connecticut report" link. (3/8)
Omicron BA.2.12.1 is still 📈 in Connecticut as it is across most of the US. Fitting the % of sequenced cases to a logistic growth curve, we estimate that BA.2.12.1:
1⃣ is ~80% frequency today (May019)
2⃣ surpassed 50% in early May
3⃣ may reach 95% in early/mid June
(2/13)
From the same logistic growth curve, we also estimate that BA.2.12.1 is:
➡️ ~24% more transmissible than background (mostly other BA.2 lineages)
➡️ doubling in proportion every ~12 days
(3/13)
Based on our TaqPath PCR data (S-gene detected), we estimate that:
➡️ BA.2 is >50% in Southern Connecticut
➡️ At this rate - BA.2 will be 95% by early April
➡️ BA.2 doubling rate = 7.8 days (BA.1 in December = 3-4 days)
➡️ BA.2 ~43% more transmissible than BA.1/.1
(2/7)
Over the past 4 weeks, all of the sequenced S-gene positive samples have been Omicron BA.2 and not Delta. So we trust the 👆 PCR results reflecting the rise in BA.2. (3/7)
Here are comparative results between 10 TaqPath S-gene detected samples tested by YNHH and with our validated VOC PCR assay. Most with our assay were actually SGTF, and looking at the YNHH results, the S-gene CTs for those were 5-7 higher than N/ORF. (5/16)
We are looking into these low level spike amplification samples that should be SGTF to see if this is a lab/TaqPath assay artifact or if there is something about these BA.1 sequences. So far doesn't seem to be sequence-related. Will report (6/16)
Our initial SGTF case definition – ORF/N <30 CT, S “not detected” - was conservative to not over-call BA.1.
We updated it yesterday to include S-gene 5 CTs higher than ORF/N, and compared the results. (7/16)