1/ What are the unit economics of a NASA private astronaut mission?

ARPU = $ ?
CAC = ~$0
Gross Margin = ?

Is this a financially attractive business?

See: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
2/ What are the likely unit economics for NASA's space tourism competitors?

"Bezos has said Blue Origin will price New Shepard flights similarly to its competitors. Virgin Galactic’s flight is priced at $250,000 per seat." observer.com/2021/04/jeff-b…
3/ "If you get even one person who's hell-bent on gaining market share.... For example, if I were [one space tourism provider] and I decided that I had to have 60% of the market, I think I could take most of the profit out of [the business]." theinvestmentsblog.blogspot.com/2014/09/munger…
4/ Virgin Galactic forecasts by 2023 it will ferry ~1,500 passengers a year on flights offering a few minutes of weightlessness. At ~ $350,000 a ticket, that’s just under $600M in revenue. It projects EBITDA margins of 46%, for a 2023 EBITDA of $274M."
google.com/amp/s/mobile.r…
5/ When you read about "EBITDA margins," do you think about how much DA there is and how that might impact cash returns to shareholders?

If DA isn't a real expense, what exactly is it?

H/t Mauboussin for the table below
6/ How much does an intangible like software being expensed rather than capitalized like the hardware it runs on impact DA?

acquirersmultiple.com/2020/11/maubou…

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More from @trengriffin

8 May
1/ "The really great painters are the ones that change how other people paint, like Picasso. David Swensen changed how everyone who is serious about investing thinks about investing,” says Charles Ellis, who chaired Yale’s endowment between 1997 and 2008.
2/ "Swensen understood the value of optionality intuitively and was also not afraid to play very aggressively when he thought the odds favoured him,” says Robert Wallace, who Swensen hired as an intern."
3/ "I think I learned as much from David during our conversations over the poker table as I did in the formal meetings,” he says. 
For those not at the poker table, Swensen’s 2000 magnum opus, Pioneering Portfolio Management, allowed them to absorb his investment philosophy."
Read 5 tweets
7 May
1/ Warren Buffett: "We’ve tried 50 different ways to put money into See’s. If we knew a way to put additional money into See’s and produce returns a quarter of what we’re getting out of the existing business, we would do it in a second." morningstar.com/articles/1939/…
2/ "Munger told Berkshire shareholders that there are a large number of businesses in America that throw off lots of cash, but which cannot be expanded very much. To try and expand would be throwing money down a rat hole, he said."

Janet Lowe's "Damn Right."
3/ "A company’s objective should not be simply to grow; it should be to grow such that it creates value. A company creates value when its investments earn a return higher than the opportunity cost of capital." morganstanley.com/im/publication…
Read 4 tweets
6 May
My Neighbor's Dog: "My family is organizing to stop all art electives in public schools."

Me: "That's insane."

Neighbor's Dog: "We can't have some people knowing about pottery or drawing and not others. Everyone should only take intro to art."

Me: "You have lost your mind."
My Neighbor's Dog: "Art is just like math. Everyone should have the same skill level."

Me: "That's also insane."

Neighbor's Dog: "We can't have some people knowing more about calculus or statistics than others. Everyone should take the same math and art classes."

Me: "...."
"The push to calculus in grade twelve is itself misguided," says the framework. news.google.com/articles/CAIiE…
Read 4 tweets
5 May
Some businesses I've watched rise and fall:

DEC • Wang • Prime • Tandem • Silicon Graphics • Sun • Atari • Osborne • Commodore • WordPerfect • Lotus • Ashton Tate • Borland • Lucent • 3Com • Banyan • Nortel •Novell • Motorola • AT&T (long distance business)
“When your sales slow down, its probably because of some horrible mistake you made a couple of years ago.  By the time your sales go down, you’re dead, because it’s too late to do anything about it.”

Bill Gates said this in the mid 1990s but I've lost the source. Probably 1994.
“Novel has a commanding lead in networking. Apple is known for better ease of use. Lotus has captured the market’s imagination with Notes, and we have been slow to respond.”

Bill Gates
Chicago Tribune, January 24, 1994
Read 5 tweets
5 May
What business is this?
How different would Flywire's "earnings" be if the amounts expended to create its payments software were capitalized rather than expensed?

Why is a machine tool or tuck capitalized, when software is immediately expensed?
Read 4 tweets
4 May
Every beam of every satellite has a capacity limit. Beam capacity can grow but there's always a limit based on laws if physics. One way to ration that capacity is based on contention and another is to limit users in a beam. news.google.com/articles/CAIiE…
One way to increase the number of beams is to increase the number of satellites:

"SpaceX continued the deployment of its Starlink broadband megaconstellation May 4 with the second launch of 60 satellites in less than a week." spacenews.com/spacex-continu…
One way to increase the number of satellites (which creates more beams) is to use Starships which have a planned capacity of 400 Starlink satellites instead of 60 on a Falcon 9. news.google.com/articles/CAIiE…
Read 4 tweets

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