CELLS in Hemat 💪🏻

Sickle cell=Drepanocyte➡️SCD
Tear drop=Dacrocyte➡️MF
Spur cell=Acanthocyte➡️Liver ds
Burr cell=Echinocyte➡️Uremia/PK def
Target cell=Codocyte➡️Hb'pathies
Bite cell=eccentrocyte➡️G6PD def
Pencil cell=ovalocyte➡️IDA
Pincered cell➡️Band 3 def
Prickle cell➡️PK def
Sickle cells, not hard to identify.
Can't miss these isn't it ?
Tear drop cells a/w marrow fibrosis.
Acanthocyte/spur cells , irregularly spaced "spikes" !!
A/w liver disease, abetalipoproteinemia.
In contrast to the above image, note how the "spikes" are regularly spaced !!
These are ecchinocytes/burr cells a/w uremia.
Bull's eye. Hard to miss these target cells. Seen in thalassemia and other Hb'pathies and also with asplenia.
That took a BIG "bite" out of that !!!
G6Pd deficiency.
All images are from the @ASH_hematology image bank. A big thank you for existing 💪🏻🙏🏻

P.S. I am not a hemato-pathologist. Those guys are from a different planet. RESPECT 🙏🏻

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More from @nihardesai7

Oct 4
Hey #MedTwitter 👋🏼

A bit about SMUDGE CELLS today!

Also called smear cells because they were initially thought to be artifacts of smear production!

Also called Gumpretch cells after Dr. Gumpretch who first described them in the 1800's

But there's more 👇🏼

#MedTwitterImage
Where do you see them?

Many conditions, but it is almost always seen in patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) 👇🏼

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Some patients have very few smudge cells while others have an abundance of these cells 🤷🏼

Why??

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As a physician I'm sure you've seen patients with ITP!

Let's start by calling it IMMUNE thrombocytopenia instead of IDIOPATHIC thrombocytopenia.

The P stood for Purpura in the past. Not anymore!

T= Thrombocytopenia = <100,000 platelets

#MedTwitter
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ITP comes in 2 flavours:

•PRIMARY
and
•SECONDARY

SECONDARY TO WHAT?
Long list of possible causes, autoimmune disease, HIV, HepC, drugs etc

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2/20
If the thrombocytopenia lasts >12 months, the patient has chronic ITP 😭

This is unfortunately more common in adults; almost 75% develop chronic ITP 😭

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Read 20 tweets
Apr 4
Hey #MedStudentTwitter 👋🏼

Do you know what this image shows?

Obviously you do !!

If not, read this short thread 👇🏻

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Yeah, those are hemighost cells !

That's a hallmark of severe oxidative damage to red cells. Most often seen in G6PD deficient individuals!

I say most often because it can happen in patients with normal G6PD levels when the oxidative damage is severe 😭

#MedTwitter
2/6
You cannot see Heinz bodies in that image 😔 They will NOT be seen on Romanowsky stains !!!

The red cell will appear like an emptied out "ghost cell" when the hemoglobin denatures 😔 That's what you saw ☝🏼

👇🏻 Is a supravital stain showing Heinz bodies (blue dots)!

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Feb 28
An easy way to remember serum protein electrophoresis for #MedstudentTwitter !

In myeloma, the thumb goes ⤴️ and the pinky finger goes ⤵️

To know more than this, follow along 👇🏼

#MedTwitter

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Now let's see what each spike represents!

α1 =α1 antitrypsin +others (small amount)

α1 antitrypsin (AT) is an ACUTE PHASE REACTANT, so it'll ⤴️in INFLAMMATION

Obviously, α1 is⤵️in α1 AT deficiency!

It's quite simple, isn't it?

Wait, why is α2 ⤴️ in acute inflammation🤔

2/16
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To answer that, we need to know what α2 contains !

Since it's elevated in acute inflammation, it must be an inflammatory marker 🤷🏻‍♂️

Yes, it is 🙌🏻

α2 contains ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin and α2 macroglobulin, all acute phase reactants!

Now we know why we get 👇🏼 pattern !

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Aug 16, 2023
📢📢 𝐍𝐄𝐖 𝐓𝐇𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐃 🧵

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It's every transplanter's friend; kidney/🫀/ liver/ BMT 💪

Follow along to learn more 👇

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Let's roll back time 🔙 to the 1960's 😍

@thebeatles, @pinkfloyd and @ledzeppelin were ruling the charts🤘

Those were good days as far as music was concerned 🎶

Not so good for transplants!

There weren't many immunosuppressive drugs available back then😭

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2/20
Transplanter docs were using AZATHIOPRINE & CORTICOSTEROIDS to suppress the immune system 😳😮

These drugs weren't good enough 😭

•Azathioprine - cytopenia
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#MedTwitter

The transplanter docs wanted 👇🏻
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Jun 2, 2023
Hey #medicine residents !!

Time to talk about EOSINOPHILS today. Not as common a consult as thrombocytopenia and anemia but important nonetheless.

A short 🧵 to touch upon all things eosinophilia 👇🏻

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Before we go any further, it's important to know this

🩸Eosinophil ≥ 500 is ABNORMAL

Eosinophil is a predominantly tissue dwelling cell so 🩸 eosinophil DON'T correlate with tissue damage 🤷‍♂️

We see a few patients with ⤴️⤴️Eos and no 🫀🫁 injury !!
Where do eosinophils come from?

Short answer: Bone Marrow

They are cells of the granulocytic lineage, siblings of neutrophils and basophils, children of the myeloblast (image👇🏻)

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