A thread on 7 simple personal finance rules.

1. Don’t bother to track every penny you spend. You'll lose focus on the big picture.
Instead, focus saving big on those big ticket items. Cut down on large, recurring purchases and then later, if necessary, focus on penny items.
1/n
Spend money on things that you really enjoy and not on those you don’t. As Ramit Sethi said best “live a rich life by spending EXTRAVAGANTLY on the things you love, and cut costs mercilessly on the things you don’t”.

2/n
2. Pay off your high interest credit card and personal loans before you start saving. Saving high with debt yet to be paid off gets you on the wrong side of the compounding.

3. Start saving and invest that savings as soon as you start earning. Taking risk becomes comforting

3/n
10 yrs rule:
If you start 10k monthly investment for 1st 10yr and don't invest a penny after that and leave it for next 30 yr it will grow to 3.57 cr at 10%

If you start 10yr late and invest 10k per month for 30 yr it will grow to 2.26cr at 10%

10yrs make a big difference.

4/n
4. You don’t always have to limit yourself. If you feel that expenses have been cut back and ur still not able to save enough, consider ways you can make more money.

Watch less TV and spend less time wasting on web. Replace them with productive activities that can earn you.

5/n
If you follow some passion, see if you can earn something from it. Painting, music, yoga and many such skills can earn you enough these days.

"You can have everything in life you want, if you just help enough other people get what they want" Zig Zigler

6/n
5. Make personal finance simple.
Set up automatic payments on all of your bills, especially your credit card bills.

Automate your investments as well so that every month you don't struggle to save that amount.

7/n
6. Make money work for you. Invest your money and let it earn for you.

High rate of savings without investing that smartly, will not take you anywhere.

Earning 3% to 5% higher than inflation should be the target and that can change your wealth drastically.

8/n
Create buckets and invest first for your retirement bucket as that is the deepest one which you need to fill, followed by other goals.

Even if you don't track any other goals, do track ur retirement bucket for sure, you cannot afford it to be broken.

9/n
7. Seek professional help for managing your finance. Treat this as a specialised area and accept that you aren't expert.

People often realise money mistakes pretty late. Spending 0.5% to 1% of your corpus to manage 99% of your wealth is not a bad deal if ur not an expert.
10/n
Lastly, don’t take stress about your finances. If you just spend one day in a month to look at your expenses, savings and investments you will be better off than 80 percent of the population.

Inspired from the book - Personal Finance in 1000 words.

11/end

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More from @avasthiniranjan

17 Apr
A thread explaining difference between ETFs and Index Funds.

What are ETFs and Index Funds?

Both are from the same family called passive funds, which mirror the index that they follow.

They both aim to track the performance of the underlying index as close as possible.

1/n
What is the difference between Index Funds and ETFs?

The key difference is unlike index funds, ETFs are listed on exchange and one can invest at real time NAV.
2/n
How it works?

ETFs have a unique structure. There are 3 parties involved - AMC, Exchange and Market Maker.

Most retail investors can buy/sell ETFs on exchange, whereas large investors can invest through AMC also if they are investing large amount (usually above 50 lkhs)

3/n
Read 12 tweets
15 Mar
A short thread on making sense from rising US bond yields.

There are broadly 2 occasions when US Bond yields have risen post stimulus.

1. Policy tightening or signals of policy tightening by the US Fed.

2. Strong reversal in growth and rise in inflation expectations.

1/n
Let's see what are the implications on equity markets and other economic factors under each of the above scenario.

1. Rise in US Bond yields due to policy tightening.

US Bond yields rise sharply if there's premature withdrawal of stimulus that was announced during crisis.

2/n
This usually leads to sudden tightening of easy global liquidity.

This happened during 2013 when US Fed announced tapering of its bond buying program.

In 2013 market participants were shocked and reacted very adversely leading to taper tantrums.

3/n
Read 11 tweets
8 Mar
A thread to understand all about State Development Loans (SDLs).
Why you should invest now and how?

1. What is an SDL?
They are market borrowing by various States of India in form of bonds. These bonds are auctioned by the RBI on regular basis in the same manner as G-Sec.

1/n
They share similar characteristics such as:

-The coupon rate for each state is decided by the auction process
-The RBI conducts the auction process on behalf of States
-The interest is paid on semi-annual basis with bullet payment on maturity
2/n
- SDLs do not carry any credit risk. As a result, they carry zero risk weight – similar to G-Sec & T-Bills
- SDLs are eligible for SLR investments – similar to G-Sec & T-Bills
- SDLs are eligible for LAF and Repo operations – similar to G-Sec & T-Bills

3/n
Read 20 tweets
7 Mar
A thread to understand this new category of debt funds - Target Maturity Index Funds.

How it is different from other debt funds, what are the benefits and risks one need to know while investing in such funds.

RT and share if you find it useful.

1/n
What is meant by Target Maturity debt fund?

As the name goes, target maturity debt fund has a specific maturity date on which it matures.

A fund having target maturity as 30th April 2026 will end on that day and proceeds will be given back to the investor.

2/n
These funds invest in bonds that have maturity in line with the maturity of the fund.

A Target Maturity Fund of April 2026 will invest in bonds that will mature on or before April 2026.

The fund hold these bonds till their maturity.

3/n
Read 20 tweets
7 Mar
In investing many of us know what to do, but only few know when to do it.

#behavior #investing
Next time you see market crashing, just remember what you did or didn't do in March 2020.

You will figure out what is the right thing to do.
Investing success is less guided by formulas and more by our reaction to other people's behaviour and views.

#investing
Read 4 tweets

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