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15 May, 28 tweets, 7 min read
Metathread on Indo-Europeans
Corded Ware range:
EEF shift to agropastoralism prior to IE invasion:
Cambridge World archaeology on Urals - see excepts on Yamnaya, Abashevo, Sintashta, Andronovo, etc
IE invasion of Italy by 2000 BC at latest:
IE invasion of France:
IE invasion of Scandinavia
possible proto-Anatolians in Cucuteni-Trypillians:
Bronze Age collapse in Urals and Don:
IE megalith revival:
Spread of the wheel 3500-3000 BC - before the IE expansion:
IE Invasion of Greece & Minoan resistance:
2200 BC IE invasion of Sicily by sea from Iberia:
BMAC (pre-IE culture of Central Asia)
Ice Age hunters on western steppe:
IE naval power in mid 2nd millennium BC:
IE Bell Beaker invasion of EEF Britain
brief EEF half-revival prior to IE invasion:
EHG refugees:
transience of both Afanasievo & Chemurchek in Mongolia. Locals were quite adaptive:
Early IE coastal penetrations in France:
IE megalith revival reached Urals:
IE in Corded Ware period were barbarians:
IE-EEF no man's land:
late Bronze Age improvements in weaponry:
arrival of the proto-Armenians to south Caucasus:
Neighbors of proto-IEs to the west, south, and east all had horses:
possible formation event for the IEs in 6200 BC:

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More from @Peter_Nimitz

Nemets Profile picture
2 May
of all the things she has written, surprising that her transsexual comments cause her the most problems.
The "Harry Potter" series involves a conflict between two small groups of blood-defined supermen over whether or not they should exclude an even smaller group. The books also describe a financial system controlled by hook nosed goblins (literally).
Baffling that this series ever became as popular as it did, & I don't expect its popularity or distribution in USA to last. I'd guess that hostility from Christian right in early 2000s let it slip past liberal sensibilities.
Read 4 tweets
Nemets Profile picture
30 Apr
Early Bronze Age Greece (~3200-2600 BC) was mostly EEF in ancestry with a significant amount of CHG ancestry from Anatolian migrants. Indo-European invaders who were ~50% PIE/Steppe in ancestry invaded Greece in mid-Bronze Age ~2600-2000 BC. sciencedirect.com/science/articl… ImageImageImageImage
the two pre-IE men from Greece in the early Bronze Age had Y-haplogroups of J2a (most commonly found in Georgia) and an uncommon branch of G2. isogg.org/tree/2011/ISOG… Image
The peoples of the Aegean of the early Bronze Age 3200-2600 were (relatively) homogenous in ancestry - mostly EEF with a significant amount of CHG ancestry. See the admixture graph under "Greece & Cyprus EMBA" - brown is EEF, cyan is CHG. ImageImageImage
Read 12 tweets
Nemets Profile picture
23 Mar
Six migrations to the Philippines of peoples related to North Negritos, South Negritos, Manobo, Sama, Papuans, and Cordillerans. Spanish made little genetic impact, less than 1%. Sama have a little Indian ancestry. pnas.org/content/118/13… Image
Philippines cover 7,641 islands, but were all one island in last Ice Age Image
Locations of different Filipino groups Image
Read 11 tweets
Nemets Profile picture
28 Feb
Rulers of Meroe and Napata ruled with divine right, but could be ordered to committee suicide by a powerful priestly class. Their ideology in mid-1st millennium BC was heavily influenced by Egyptians, but changed under Greek influence following the conquests of Alexander. Image
Kushites would give control of priesthood of Amun (an Egyptian god) to a daughter of the royal family even after their expulsion from Egypt. Women had an important role in dynastic politics, at least as regents for children. ImageImageImage
The Simbriti were Egyptian refugees in 3rd century BC Kordofan (according to Eratosthenes) and ruled indirectly by Meroe. Kushites were mixing with West Eurasians (probably Egyptians) over a period from 200 BC-600 AD, though possibly earlier too. ImageImageImageImage
Read 9 tweets
Nemets Profile picture
7 Feb
Middle Stone Age was believed to have begun 280,000 BC and ended 50,000 BC in Africa, when it transitioned to Late Stone Age. However, some Middle Stone Age groups remained in West Africa as late as 9,000 BC - shortly before they were replaced by Late Stone Age pottery makers.
Replacement of Middle Stone Age cultures by Late Stone Age cultures in West Africa associated with spread of forests in 13,000 BC. Groups with very different genetics & technology levels lived close to each other in different ecologies. nature.com/articles/s4159…
Middle Stone Age cultures survived in Morocco until at least 25,000 BC sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Read 6 tweets
Nemets Profile picture
18 Jan
Seems some non-Americans on here - Ingrid Bergman was Swedish & Hannah Arendt was German iirc
Junipero Serra was a Spaniard
Somehow Tecumseh made it on the list despite being one of our enemies.
Read 5 tweets

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