Listened to the latest OddLots with @econjared (thanks @BRzymelka for h/t).
The inflation discussion continues as the data keeps its variance. One thing is certain: the Fed will struggle like us to read any short term dynamics out of those prints.
1/x
I believe we can take two points out of this podcast:
a)The WH wants workers to get back bargaining power
b)Companies/Investors are cash rich but don’t invest in long term projects: taxes are a way for government to fix that
2/x
There has been a confiscation over the last decades of the bargaining power of workers by companies (same trend everywhere) as we moved into more services economies.
But the latest “gig economy” only amplified this issue.
3/x
Bargaining power is important because otherwise it is for the government to try and fix strong persistent inequalities in wage implementation which is never easy to vote for but also to enforce. The wage inequality of women is a perfect example of that.
4/x
I don’t expect the gvt to be much opposed to the current wage hotness we’re seeing. Amazon as the top supply chain leader it is, is raising wages bc it knows it has to compete with others and hates disruptions.
But is also offering something not far from the current levels.
5/x
On the left chart you can see how Production and NonSup Warehouse employees are already making on average more than what Amazon is offering with its $17/h.
The right chart is the waiters. Those guys work less hours (circa 26h/w). For them the current benefits is hard to beat.
6/x
But the orange line is what they would earn with their current wage working an extra 5 hours per week.
It barely beats what Amazon can offer!
That’s why we’re seeing such shortages of jobs. The government is happy to see this dynamic play out.
7/x
The furlough was implemented to prevent wage decreasing in the reopening (from too many workers competing to work again with fewer jobs available).
The lengthening of the scheme as such is having a strong effect but I don’t see any issue with that at the moment.
8/x
We are also not far from stopping those extra benefits and as such it will push back a large balance of arbitraging workers into the jobs market.
9/x
The other part of the discussion which I think is relevant is to how the government is doing infrastructure and other long term projects because it has to, as either some are badly funded (highways) or investors don’t want to because the ROI is unclear.
10/x
And that I believe is why we’ll see a continued increase in taxes. Apple for example is a great company making very large profits. Yet it doesn’t seem to be building much for the future.
The first iPhone was launched in 2007. Not much else since has been revolutionary.
11/x
In the meantime the low rates enable such companies to borrow money to buy back stock.
If they can’t find better use of their cash because they are short sighted in their race towards profits, then maybe the government can find a better use for those dollars via taxation.
12/x
Overall I'm happy with the current treatment of inflation and I still think we are "transitory".
What if we are not until year-end? Then it will mean that those wages ought to have been risen before.
And it will put middle-class workers in a much stronger bargaining position
13/x
And to finish this mini-thread what better than a double boop.
14/14
Also fair to cc @TheStalwart and @tracyalloway for their work.
I wasn’t jogging just walking the dogs.

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More from @pauleluard

20 Apr
Quick thread here as I get a lot of questions with regards to “why the risk-off”.
• SPX Options expired last week dropping a huge amount of gamma which was protective of downside short term.
1/x
• CTAs are better buyers of US Bonds
To give you an idea the 30y UST signal is -50%.
If we sell-off 25bp in the next month that moves it to -62% but if we rally 25bp it moves it to -10%.

2/x
That evolution is only starting to be priced in the rates vol market.
Here you can see the tails for 3M expiry swaptions. The receiver vols (ie the ones for lower rates) have come back, but we're still far last month's vols esp 3M>10Y -25bp.
3/x
Read 7 tweets
15 Apr
So this bond rally looks like deleveraging. There's been strong paying since the start of the year, as we got into the reflation.
Now Powell is pushing against "fast" and the market is caught a bit too short. Hence strong flattening.
1/x
UK in particular is at risk because between Brexit and reflation and no negative rates, plus two smart BOE guys leaving (@GVlieghe and Haldane), market not sure of direction. And as you can see today even 2s got bid.
CTAs in gilts are also much better buyers of 10s and 30s.
2/x
Thing is, the latest data is strong and yes one can disregard the inflation risk for now but we cannot kill it entirely. But Fed pricing was already strong. Here I'm looking at 1y gaps in ois and we can see the risk reward for more hikes was not good.
3/x
Read 4 tweets
11 Apr
So I was talking about 1958 recently and @Fullcarry didn't know the link so I thought, if he doesn't know then maybe it's time to re-up as we say (because he's clever and knowledgeable but there are so many hours in the day you can use to play with your dogs).
1/x
So the thing is as everyone is posting (cc @pearkes), housing and car sales are on fuego in the US (and looking at prices in my London hood this morning, it's the same here).
Auto loans were crashing last year but we can expect a resurgence, and looking at sales in China...
2/x
And when I look at the JOLTs data (not that i like it but it's what we have to use to construct Beveridge curves a la @TimDuy , despite the fact that it's a bit weird for the average monthly job opening to be 0 per cohort).
Waiters and Nurses are needed. In the South. FAST!.
3/x
Read 15 tweets
6 Apr
So I've been a bit silent lately but Covid has hit me a bit both physically and mentally. Anyway let's be honest that Archegos story is quite interesting and though I think it's just a case of "mate it's never going to fall 25%" it begs some interest thoughts for after.
1/10
Prime brokers are likely to have to reduce the leverage they provide, or equivalently increase the margins they need.
Looking at a portfolio of 60/40 US Bonds and stocks, a move from weekly VaR (value at risk) from 95% to 97% is a 40bp increase in the risk of the portfolio.
2/10
Now you might think that's small, but when you're 10x levered (and some funds are especially in Fixed Income RV space), a 40bp increase over 10bn assets means 400m extra margin, and that's a couple desks which have to cut their positions.
3/10
Read 10 tweets
29 Mar
Been a while since i posted some charts but looking at the past two weeks, it feels like that ship. Market is stuck in a glut and doesn't where to steer.
1/x
Fed pricing is almost unchanged. Guess we need to see jobs inequality or inflation. As expected this is the waiting part of the pricing. No new info and Powell and co will hammer their nails so you don't jump the gun.
Other CBs trying same.
2/x
But looking at the Fed surveys, the outlook is rosy. Activity is strong, employment tight and the prices paid are the highest in recent records.
3/x
Read 10 tweets
14 Mar
It's sunday night so it's time to post some weekly updates.
Pooches have been fed, it's the PhD student's turn to cook dinner and there is a lot to ponder after watching gogglebox.
1/x
First we have the stymie checks coming. This happens in a very protective gamma environment.
We have FOMC this week and it won't be hawkish (that's Yellen's job now).
An opex which should be lenient.
Can we break 4000 this week? Certainly.
2/x
Also we still have a ton of underwater VIX hedges (remember those guys who sold 1M VIX at 25 just to realise it decayed?).
Skew has been killed. And Bitcoin is being pushed with the checks. Value is up. All is good.
Kill those forward vols please.
(h/t @BRzymelka re btc)
3/x
Read 12 tweets

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