Some further pA~ncharAtrika-s notes: Both saiddhAntika shaiva-s & pA~ncharAtrika have a hunting ritual where the simulate either rudra or viShNu going out on an hunt (an old IA memory now lodged in a tAntrika tradition). 1 of the days recommended for it in the PR tradition is
their equivalent of the dashamI following the autumnal navarAtrI which is termed the vIralakshmyutsava. Like with the shaiva version the image of viShNu was borne on a horse & the procession was accompanied by an armed entourage. The association with dashamI, the traditional H
day for campaign initiation (like H rulers routinely started out on campaigns against Mohammedan/preta tyrants on that day) suggests that it might have also been seen as a simulation of campaigns initiated by the god. It looks as though in some shaiva versions (e.g. raurava)
man-eating animals were actually hunted - they & any human hunter who got killed in process was said to achieve shivasAyujyam. In the vaiShNava versions I've examined the animals were capture alive & released in front of the image of the god.
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One of the enduring mysteries in the history of the vaiShNava mantra tradition is the ekAyana-shAkhA which the pa~ncharAtra affiliates itself with. It may be termed the rahasyAMnAya or the primal veda. Clearly, some exclusively focal pA~ncharAtra vaiShNava-s saw it as the root
from which the "common veda" emerged. The reason they give for the secondary nature of the common veda is that it worships other deities in addition to viShNu. They held that only viShNu can grant mokSha &the other deities were included for worldly attainments. It is notable that
the south Indian pA~ncharAtrika yAmuna divides the pA~ncharAtra bhAgavata-s into 4 categories: 1) The uninitiated servants who do temple maintenance. 2) The temple archaka-s who are v1s of a lower tier. 3) ekAyana-s who eschew the common shruti & only follow that shAkhA. 4) the
Can wholly identify with some of the memories in this essay: the excitement of getting new books/journal issues on biology (& in my case also astronomy) at the British Library; the dilemma between pursuing biochemistry and field biology. In my case for former won because of the
same issue the author brings -- it had become cost effective to purse aspects of it with relatively little apparatus by the late 1980s. But then there is the issue of idolizing the actors & then being disillusioned by their ways for one other reason. In this regard I must say
that I read Watson's biography (not autobiography) from a volume of Greek and Western European scientists. It did not make a big impression on me & hardly was the cause to inspire me towards biology/biochemistry. The ones that made the biggest impression were: 1) Archimedes;
About 1 in very 10 Americans has been infected by the Wuhan corruption with probably close to 10^6 death. This is despite the fact that the population densities of American settlements is much lower than India -- i.e. they are naturally socially distanced. This is especially so
in places with strong anti-mask sentiments like Texas. Now, in India with a similar level of anti- or lax-mask behavior the situation would be much worse because of the population densities, larger number of inter-generational homes& greater degree of casual sociality. Hence,
it is expected that by that criterion alone we would see a high absolute number of infections. I think the mask-laxness was always there but the preexisting natural resistance allowed the country to tide over wave-1. Wave-2 while exacerbated by the laxness from the victory over
Death by fungus is gruesome one. I recall telling a friend in college that he want to look up some pictures as test to see if he might be able withstand a transit through med school. I didn't read about it coming up during the huge surges in western countries. But seeing lots of
cases of mucor infections being reported in the current wave in the desh. In America I have seen reports of it arising from infections of injuries in war or during hurricanes but didn't read of it as sequel of SARS-CoV-2 infection. But standard references state explicitly that
majority of cases arise in patients with diabetes with high ketone concentration in blood. This could explain the high incidence in the current wave due to the high incidence of diabetes in India which might be exacerbated by the steroid treatment & perhaps pushing some to
Did the Initial Upper Paleolithic feature the 1st East Asian invasion of Western Eurasia? Long Long before the Huns or Turks? The IUP in archaeological terms stretches from Mongolia to Central Europe & in the south includes West Asia. Chronologically it is between the last Middle
Paleothic phase & the new bladelet technologies ~50-35KYBP. The authors of the study have obtained ancient autosomal DNA from a IUP site in Bulgaria & rather than showing affinities to Western Eurasians is related to East Asians, including the ancient Tianyuan man. This suggests
that the ancient East Asian lineage that contributed present East Asians and first Americans was once more widespread and reached as far as Eastern Europe. This might correlate with at least part of the IUP. In the west this East Asian lineage seems to have become extinct& not
Good question: In the vaidika tradition it doesn't take the same color as in later tradition. The great emperor trasadasyu is termed ardhadeva but only that. While deva &martya are distinct but the deva can assume any form for particular reasons. Thus indra assumed the form of
AkUpAra the gigantic tortoise. indra also appeared to medhAtithi kANva as a ram. indra took the form of the hyaena to conquer the asura-s. indra took the form oa gautama v1 to spy on the asura-s. viShNu took the form of a vAmana to conquer the dAnava-s. It also seems that it was
understood that the boar that bore the Earth was viShNu. The gods might appear as birds to sit on the barhiSh to take the offerings. Thus, the daivI vibhava-s were clearly understood. This has deeper Indo-European roots: northern Germanics: Odin becomes a snake & eagle.