1. Ransomware attacks are increasing. Even small companies in Pune/Bangalore have faced huge losses, in some cases coming to the brink of shutdown because of ransomware attacks

This danger is not really appreciated by people, so I wrote an article about this with @rohit11's help
2. There was a severe fuel shortage all along the US east coast last week. This was caused by a ransomware attack on the computer of the largest gas pipeline company in the US. The pipelines were shut for 5 days, and they ended paying $5 million in ransom

3. Soon after that, the Irish Health Service was shutdown by a ransomware attack.

But this is not just a problem affecting large infrastructure companies. In fact, @rohit11 believes that smaller companies are being attacked more.
4. If you don't know what ransomware is, here's a primer: futureiq.substack.com/p/the-risk-of-…
5. What happens to companies that are attacked by ransomware? The impact can be quite bad. "I know companies that are on the verge of going out of business because no data is left to work on."—@rohit11
6. How to protect yourself?
• Take backups. And test the restores
• Always update all systems to latest versions
• Use EDR software (anti-virus is not good enough)
• Improve your network hygiene
7. The worst part is that in spite of all this, most people will ignore these warnings

This is similar to how most governments ignored epidemiologists' warnings about the threat of a pandemic

@zeynep has a great article drawing the parallels and lessons:
theinsight.org/p/battlestar-g…
8. Why should you be extra worried now? Because of the rise of personal mobile devices, work-from-home, and the ability of hackers to demand payment in "untraceable" bitcoin, ransomware has become big business.
9. In fact, there are even "platforms" that allow third-party hackers to easily set up their own ransomware attacks.

Ransomware-as-a-service:
10. Ransomware is a big and profitable business that will target your company one day, and that can be devastating. Better take some simple precautions now.
Read the full article here: futureiq.substack.com/p/the-risk-of-…
/@shantanughosh points out that there are many examples of companies that had to shutdown because of ransomware attacks.

Interesting question: Does anyone have experience with cyber insurance in India? Good? Bad?

In the US, 94% of the time the cyber insurance company foots the bill if a ransom is paid for ransomware

Correction: "94% ransom paid by insurance" wasn't for just the US. It was based on a survey of 5000 IT managers across 26 countries

80+% have some cyber insurance, and 60+% have cyber insurance that covers ransomware attacks

I wonder what it is in India

news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/…
In the responses to the ransomware thread people are pointing out that the threat is "real, and closer than you think" —@n_karkare

And @Nikunj83 says that there were a record number of ransomware attacks in India this year. And you need to be careful with your cyber insurance (negotiate hard)

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More from @NGKabra

28 Apr
1. There are videos floating around on WhatsApp implying that Bhramari Pranayama (yogic breathing/humming) can protect you from Covid. I would like to poke holes in that theory and hope that a real expert (@bhalomanush?) will also chime in.
2. The claims start by talking about SaNOtize, a Canadian nasal spray that releases NO (nitric oxide) in your nose and claims to be a "prevention and early-treatment for Covid-19". Then they point out that bhramari increases NO naturally. Thus implying bhramari prevents Covid-19
3. Here is one of the better and more sensible videos in this category: facebook.com/Yogapoint/post…

An aunt sent this to me for validation before forwarding. Since I want to definitely positively encourage this behavior, I put in a bunch of effort at researching this.
Read 15 tweets
6 Apr
The Utah government paid $20 million for an AI software that scans social media posts and identifies criminal activity in real-time.

Due to some problems they had to start an investigation: is the AI racially biased?

What do you think they found?

I love this story, so a 🧵 /1
Before you read the rest of this thread, try to guess what the investigation found in response to the question: Is the AI algorithm racially biased?

I bet the answer will surprise you.

But let me tell the whole story first. /2
Banjo, was a software company that made Live Time, a software with the capability to "detect active shooter incidents, child abduction cases, and traffic accidents from video footage or social media activity".

Impressive, no? /3
Read 9 tweets
19 Mar
1. "There is too much variability in our hiring process," says the business leader. "Depending on which interviewer they get, people with very different skills get hired. Your tool will help us standardize."

Supposedly the customer is always right, but this is where I push back
2. I feel like wisecracking: if our software outperforms your employees, you need better employees

But I know that's not true. They are usually good employees who need to be given better training
3. So I dig into what is happening in the interviews.

Depending on availability, a candidate gets randomly assigned to one of 3 different interviewers. And each of those interviewers asks questions based on their experience, background, and what they're currently obsessed with.
Read 22 tweets
9 Mar
Did you know that all the nuclear bombs we exploded in the '40s-50s-60s have permanently contaminated all the steel the world has produced since then? All steel in the world is divided into two categories: pre-1945 non-contaminated steel, and post-1945 contaminated steel.

How?
Nuclear bombs (including the tests) create a lot of radioisotopes that are not found in nature. For example Cobalt-60 (a radioactive version of Cobalt-59). And since the 1945 Trinity test, these have all dispersed in the atmosphere.

What does this have to do with steel?
The process of manufacturing steel uses atmospheric air (or atmospheric oxygen). Some of the radioisotopes like Cobalt-60 get pulled in too, and as a result, any steel produced after 1945 has embedded in it some of these radioisotopes, sitting there emitting gamma rays.
Read 10 tweets
22 Dec 20
1/ I've now taught my "Defense Against the Dark Arts" course (teaching teenagers about misinformation, fake news, misleading ads, etc) to 4 batches, and it has been a very rewarding experience for me

A quick thread on my learnings and suggestions for you

genwise.in/events-3/defen…
2/ My biggest learning has been how quickly children figure out things with the help of the internet as long as they are just pointed in the correct direction.

They don't need teachers. They need people who can motivate them and point them in the right direction.
3/ Consider the exercise in this photo. I gave them no other coaching, but within minutes most of them had figured out why each of these ads was misleading and they were able to articulate and discuss subtleties like "The product is a good product, but the claim is exaggerated." Image
Read 13 tweets
24 Nov 20
If, like me, you're confused about the Oxford/AstraZeneca (Pune-walla!) vaccine, which is 70% effective, but also 90% effective, then here is an explanation. 🧵
The Oxford vaccine requires two shots one month apart. The original design called for two equal shots. However, someone made a mistake and a small fraction of the volunteers got only half a dose in the first shot, and the full dose in the second shot.
🧵
Later, analysis of the data showed—to everybody's surprise—that the ½+1 dose regimen was 90% effective and the standard 1+1 dose regimen was only 66% effective.

The average of these two regimens across all volunteers is 70%, and that is what has to be reported 🧵
Read 13 tweets

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