been reading up on the chain of events in Israel 1940-1950 and ever-more-confused how "settler-colonial" is supposed to describe it
the settlement was actively opposed by the actual colonial power, to the point of actually arming their military rivals
they had no metropole from which to base a colonial effort
they were actively fleeing the Holocaust and *ongoing* pogroms in Poland
neither side disputes that the reason for the small Jewish population pre-1850 was due to ethnic cleansing of the Jews from the 1st century onwards by Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic states
how is it possible to colonize a state that you're only absent from because you were ethnically cleansed from it, and to do so because you were genocided out of your diasporan homes, and against the military opposition of the actual literal colonial power
now, Israeli settlements *in the West Bank* might be a form of settler-colonialism! that's a stronger argument!
but identifying the state of Israel *itself* as in some sense inherently a settler-colonial state seems very clearly wrong
see, *this* usage makes some sense to me!
but I see a lot of usages that describe the Israeli state as in some sense inherently "settler-colonial", many explicitly tied to the nakba
but to a first approximation it looks like what happened is Arab representatives boycotted the UN talks about statehood, the British were super big anti-Semites who wanted to strengthen the Jordanians, and basically nobody gave a darn about the Palestinians
i.e. *to a first approximation* the people who owe the Palestinians for their lost lands are the countries who boycotted the settlement and drove Jews out of their homes in Arab countries, and also then also the British. Always the British.
to their credit the British kinda seem to have understood this on some level in their push to create UNRWA?
Like apparently Arab generals during the civil war period were irritated because the Jews refused to initiate offensive attacks against Arab communities and they were worried this would win public support for the Jews and make partition more likely
which in historical hindsight that seems.... extremely correct?
there's also apparently no historic debate that most of the post-partition-resolution casualties before open war were Jews; bus bombings and snipers and such?
One thing I haven't seen a good answer to is what the goal was early on for Palestinians and for the Arab countries nearby. Jordan obviously wanted to annex, but Palestinians I guess were not big fans of this?
So what about the other countries? What was the actual goal? There's public statements saying they wanted to establish a unitary state.... but also public statements where they legit just say it's gonna be a massacre and the Jews will be pushed into the ocean?
The problem with this theory is that the British did not "bite." They rejected the idea and actively tried to prevent Jewish immigration into Israel and fought against the Jewish insurgency and armed the Arab states.
That Zionists attempted to get the Brits to bankroll them and arm them on the basis of British colonial ambitions is an awkward and weird historical bit of trivia but when push came to shove the Brits recognized the Jordanian annexation.
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I have a piece out today on childcare policy. I'll review it in a moment but I want to start on a less policy, more personal note. ifstudies.org/blog/more-choi…
Over the course of writing about this issue, there's been a lot of misunderstanding about the debate on childcare, and indeed people have a lot of different ideas about what the debate "is about."
For many people, childcare is really "about" work, and especially maternal labor force participation. I have a very hard time on a personal level accepting this thesis because it doesn't match my experience.
TIL (thanks to @AriLamm ) that the casual use of "Arab" in contrast to "Jewish" is probably a mistake, since ~40-50% of Jews in Israel are Mizrahi, and genetic evidence suggests Mizrahi Jews are nearly as close of kin to former Arab neighbors as to Ashkenazim.
Guess that makes the "Palestinian" component of the "Arab Palestinian" argument the chief operator, but then that gets complicated with Hamas' 2017 charter that tries to redefine their ambitions in nationalist rather than religious terms.
Listening to a presentation right now that shows that in 2016 there was ZERO wage premium for an MA or PhD in Canada vs. a BA. The author finds a steadily declining wage premium associated with a degree.
So one of the lines that the PRC gives about Xinjiang is that what is REALLY happening is exceptionally rapid modernization of the economy, and that the internment camps are actually EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES.
A cool thing about this story is that if it is true that China is making massive investments in education in Xinjiang from 2010-2020, then it should show up as a very large increase in educational attainment in Xinjiang between the 2010 and 2020 censuses.
So, here's the change in average years of education in the population aged 15+ according to the official press release for the 2020 census.
This Bloomberg article about falling female support for Korea's progressive government, female conscription, and workplace inequality is one of the most interesting representations of the Korean gender-and-population discourse I've read recently. bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
The story is literally: fertility rates are so low that military recruitment is collapsing, creating a security problem even as female support for the progressive party is collapsing, so the progressive leader kills two birds with one stone: gender equality for conscription!
The result is the minister for gender issues complains that Korean women should not be subjected to the same *disadvantages* as men (i.e. conscription), that this isn't a good kind of equality.
Here's the global distribution of lightning strikes.
Absolutely insane amount of lightning in the DRC. Half the country averages >45 lightning flashes per square km per year.
That's an average of 2-3 times as much lightning as we get in America and 5-20x as much as in Europe!
Googled this image because I was watching @LucaMPesando present a paper that used this data as an instrument for "how much of a pain is it to maintain a cell phone network" which has to be one of the cooler instrumental variables.