So, a thread with some context on the Government of India asking Twitter to remove the "Manipulated Media" tag on Sambit Patra's tweet. Story here: medianama.com/2021/05/223-sa…

1. There's no official statement, no copy of the letter sent, but news agencies like ANI and PTI are
1/
reporting it quoting anonymous sources so there seems to be a selective leak. What stops MEITY from publishing its correspondence anyway? Not clear. We'll file RTI's anyway.

2. The government can object all it wants, but exactly what part of India's IT Act allows them to have
2/
this "manipulated media" tag removed? None. Twitter can tag whatever it wants, whoever it wants, whenever it wants. It's their platform. Govt can only request, not order for the tag to be removed AFAIK.

3. There is a suggestion from the ANI tweets that as per MEITY,this puts

3/
a question mark on Twitter's status as an "intermediary".


This claim from MEITY is laughable and completely unfounded.

For twitter to lose its intermediary status in this instance they would have to had modified the content of the tweet, which they

4/
haven't. Marking it as manipulated does not modify the content of the tweet. Twitter is also protected by the Shreya Singhal judgment, where they have liability only upon inaction after receiving "actual knowledge" (which as the the SC is a court order/govt order). Does the

5/
letter from MEITY cite a law and does it order the removal as per a clause in the IT Act? We don't know.

4. Seems govt is claiming that this prejudices the a legal process. Why is MEITY sending this letter about prejudice? I don't know. Shouldn't it be a court?

6/
5. What recourse does Sambit Patra have? Well, under the new IT Rules 2021, he can file a grievance with Twitter's grievance officer. Under the Rules, the complaint has to be acknowledged within 24 hours, and dealt with in 15 days. So why isn't the govt jumping in when the
7/
IT Rules actually allow Patra due process?

6. Govt now has more leverage against Twitter: We probably won't see Twitter push back against govt, the way they did in Jan/Feb. The IT Rules have been passed, & they include criminal liability for the Chief Compliance Officer at
8/
Twitter. These rules need to be challenged in court from a users standpoint because they hamper free speech and empower the govt against users by empowering them against platforms. And they're probably illegal, because not backed by IT Act.

9/
7. Did this controversy around toolkit/fake toolkit grab your attention? Did it distract you (and especially journos) from the massive governance failure re COVID, struggles for 02, the attempts to failures? Political parties in power use social media as
10/
weapons of mass distraction.

8. Lastly, if you found this useful, do consider supporting our work by subscribing to MediaNama medianama.com/subscription/

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More from @nixxin

4 May
So, some thoughts on the deplatforming of Kangana Ranaut by Twitter.

1. This is probably the first instance where Twitter has deplatformed a significant (and politically active) user in the country. It creates for an interesting debate.

2. Indian politicians were worried:
1/
In January 2021, @Tejasvi_Surya had raised concerns about Twitter's exercise of such power when Donald Trump had been deplatformed. He had called for amendments to India's approach to Intermediary Liability to address such situations.
2/
medianama.com/2021/01/223-bj…
This is a wake-up call to the threat to democracies posed by “unregulated big tech companies”, he said. “If they can do this to POTUS, they can do this to anyone”.
Platform regulation has been an important issue for him. He's also on the Parliamentary


3/
Read 12 tweets
5 Mar
I'll answer this.

Thread.

1. Censor board doesn't have the capacity to deal with 20000+ movies being produced in India annually. Where will it find the capacity to apply its mind to all the movies being produced for OTT globally? The lag will destroy consumer choice

1/
2. The need is to move from censorship and govt certification to self certification. And more detailed certification than just a rating. OTT streaming services already do this and have norms. If someone violates the law, prosecute them.

2/
3. All streaming is pull content. People are choosing to watch something: not being pushed at them. Norms for broadcast cannot apply here. Not the same thing. You can't treat it the same as TV.

3/
Read 12 tweets
20 Feb
I was on @alexandermats show on ET Now yesterday, to discuss Facebook and Google vs Australia when it comes to News content, and how they've taken different approaches.

The key question: can this happen in India?

A thread 👇

1/
1. What's going on?
A proposed News Media Bargaining Code released by the Australian competition watchdog forces Google and Facebook to enter into arbitration with news publishers to decide a price for News on their platforms.
medianama.com/2021/02/223-in…

2/
Price for Google to surface news. For users to share on FB.

2. Power imbalance: Australian competition commission believes there's a power imbalance between News publishers and social media platforms. This is true.

3. Google has done a deal with Rupert Murdoch's News corp

3/
Read 18 tweets
17 Feb
So, a significant day for us at @medianama today. An especially difficult decision for me to make, since I've always felt a pull from a public interest perspective that information, in order to be effective and usable by a wider group, needs to be open, and accessible

1/
Our goal has always been to help bring about a deeper understanding of the forces shaping the Internet, especially in India, with the mission to foster an Internet that is open, fair, competitive and global.

Our work has provided insight that has helped shape tech policy,

2/
encouraged public participation in policy-making, provided policy & business decision makers with food for thought, been a source for papers, research reports & books, as well as helped journalists at other publications understand what’s important.

3/
Read 7 tweets
29 Oct 20
MEITY, NIC & NeGD, in response to @OfficialSauravD RTI say they have no info on who created Aarogya Setu.
In this thread, I'll connect some dots:
1.Much of this info is in public domain. Then why no official documents? To protect those who built it? Or
(1/n)
to protect bureaucrats who authorised the building of this app by third party volunteers, possibly, without requisite paperwork? List of Aarogya Setu volunteers had been published on Github btw medianama.com/2020/05/223-aa…
(2/n)
2. Volunteers in govt tech: in Aadhaar, some of Nandan Nilekani's team were "volunteers", but via an official process. So much of tech+policy development done by (Nandan linked) iSpirt "volunteers" is officially (govt) undocumented or invisible.
3. Volunteers have a unique+
(3/n)
Read 25 tweets
16 Oct 20
The Indian government has today "clarified" it's position on Foreign Investment in Digital News Media in India.

It is restricting FDI to 26%, in line with print, and not just in media companies, but in news aggregators too.

dipp.gov.in/whats-new/clar…

Thread 👇 (1/n)
1. Govt is positioning this as a benefit. That's incorrect. FDI has been reduced from 100% to 26%. How do we know it was 100%? NewsCorp had bought VCCircle in 2015: medianama.com/2015/03/223-ne… They've now sold it at a loss to Mint, after the FDI policy was announced.
(2/n)
2. This move strengthens the traditional media lobby against digital companies. Traditional media co's had formed a digital lobby group in 2018. This is probably their doing: medianama.com/2018/10/223-on… (3/n)
Read 11 tweets

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