Strongly agree. It's difficult, from the outside, to distinguish genuine nationalist sentiment among Chinese students abroad, from Chn govt incentives to display nationalism.

Best approach: Be aware of these incentives AND that many Chinese students genuinely very nationalist.
There's a risk here, though. We always try hard to distinguish between the CCP/Chinese govt and Chinese people, to avoid blaming innocent people for a bad govt.

But when those people strongly support that govt's bad policies and decisions--things get real complicated real quick
In some ways—if the goal is to prevent average Americans from thinking all Chinese people are scary, and IF we know that only simplistic messages will trickle down to average ppl—I'd almost rather that simple message be: Chinese people are victims and govt is bad.
In an ideal world, of course, there is room for nuance. And hopefully nuanced messages trickle down as well.
To draw an imperfect parallel with Islamophobia, the dire concern for years was to get ppl to stop believing all American Muslims are terrorist sympathizers.

Getting ppl to understand some Muslims may have complaints about western imperialism = much lower down on priority list.
The complexities & risks here become very apparent when some Chinese students proudly and angrily deny the Xinjiang genocide.

I personally try to avoid loudly proclaiming that some Chinese students genuinely support genocidal policies, even though some do.

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More from @BethanyAllenEbr

18 May
Perhat Tursun is a prominent modernist writer in Xinjiang whose work is inspired by Kafka and Rumi — and who is now serving a 16-year sentence in a Chinese prison.

axios.com/perhat-tursun-…
In Beijing the 1980s, Perhat led a Uyghur student group that met twice weekly to discuss literature, and the "books he was introducing to us were completely different from what we had ever read before — Kafka, Nietzsche, Dostoyevsky," his friend Tahir Hamut Izgil told me.
Perhat's own writings explored symbolism and modernist themes in new ways, inspiring devoted fans as well as critics.

"So few people can give Uyghur literature that aesthetic sense," Tahir said. "He is truly unique. There is no one like him."
Read 10 tweets
20 Apr
If you read one China book this month, let it be China's Civilian Army: The Making of Wolf Warrior Diplomacy, by @PeterMartin_PCM.

I really, really cannot recommend it highly enough. Here's my review:

axios.com/new-book-explo…
This is a masterful retelling of the history of the People's Republic of China, through the eyes of its diplomats.

Bloomberg reporter Peter Martin paints a deeply human portrait of China's emissaries, pulling back the veil on their motivations and struggles.
Peter draws on dozens of interviews and more than 100 Chinese-language memoirs, digging up wild anecdotes and occasional glimpses into the personalities and true feelings of China's diplomats as they navigated career, politics, bureaucracy and the rest of the world.
Read 6 tweets
14 Apr
Last year, the Better Cotton Initiative stated it was pulling out of Xinjiang b/c it could no longer operate ethically there.

Now, after sustained criticism in China, that statement has disappeared from BCI's website.

BCI's response to me? No comment.

axios.com/xinjiang-cotto…
Here's a screenshot of the statement that no longer exists on their website:
Here is the original link to the statement. If you click on it now, it shows an error.

bettercotton.org/bci-to-cease-a…
Read 6 tweets
9 Mar
New: I interviewed Lithuania's deputy foreign affairs minister Mantas Adomėnas about withdrawing from the China-led 17+1 summit. He said the 17+1 was "always on the initiative and terms and agenda proposed by China" and lacked "mutuality."

axios.com/china-lithuani…
Adoménas also criticized China's refusal to allow the 17+1 to discuss human rights, and he is opposed to China's insistence on separating economics/development discussions from human rights.
Adoménas cast China's rise & the pressure it puts on global democratic institutions as a near-existential struggle for Lithuania.

"As Lithuanians, we see our survival as conditional on the international order based on the rule of law and seeking for the increase of democracy."
Read 4 tweets
31 Jan
This is why the question “why don’t Muslims care about what’s happening to the Uighurs” often bothers me. It depends who is asking and why. I’ve seen this question asked too many times by people whose implicit answer is “because Muslims are subhuman.”
(The answer to the question is that Muslims who know about Uighur repression do care! And those who live in countries with political freedoms show it through their speech and actions).
The useful question to be asking is, why doesn’t the Saudi government et al criticize China for its Muslim genocide? The answer is that autocratic governments of Muslim-majority populations pretty much all have close ties to the Chinese govt.
Read 10 tweets
23 Dec 20
NEW SCOOP from @zachsdorfman: China's Ministry of State Security has demanded that private Chinese companies, including Baidu and Alibaba, help them process stolen U.S. data, such as from the OPM hack, U.S. intelligence officials believe.

foreignpolicy.com/2020/12/23/chi…
Zach writes, "In what amounts to intelligence tasking, China’s spy services order private Chinese companies with big-data analytics capabilities to process massive sets of information that have intelligence value, according to current and former officials."
“Just imagine on any given day, if NSA and CIA are collecting information, say, on the [Chinese military], and we could bring back seven, eight, 10, 15 petabytes of data, give it to Google or Amazon or Microsoft, and say, ‘Hey, we want all these analytics," said one official.
Read 10 tweets

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