(1/10) On 24-05-1892 Catharina Godefroi, or Cato as she was called, was born in Amsterdam. She married in 1922, at the age of 30, to Dolf de Levita, born 23-06-1868.
They lived in Amsterdam.
In 1923 they had their first child, Frank. He had a brain disease and was blind.
(2/10) He died very young. When David, their 2nd son, was born in 1926 their joy knew no bounds and they really spoiled the boy. On 19-01-1928 son Frans was born and on 19-05-1931 Henri.
In 1934 Dolf died of a heart attack.
(3/10) She then took care of the children ánd took a job as a diamond worker. A profession that entailed having to live in highly variable financial circumstances.
They were depending on the economic situation of the moment increasing or decreasing the need for diamonds.
(4/10) Cato thought of nothing but their importance and completely ignored herself. There was no money for holidays, but she solved that by sending her children to the JOodse ZEe en BOs KOlonie (JOZEBOKO), so Jewish sea and forest colony in Katwijk aan Zee.
(5/10) The children had a wonderful childhood until the deportations started in 1942. In July 1942 David had to report for the 'arbeidseinsatz'. Cato went to a neighbor and he arranged a job for David as a courier at the Jewish Council. So he got a so called 'sperre'.
(6/10) Cato also got a sperre because she was a diamond worker and therefor was still useful for the Germans. In May 1943 a friend of David went into hiding. David went to stay with him to say goodbye. The next day he wanted to go back home, but the whole neighborhood was closed.
(7/10) This was the raid of 26-05-1943. When he finally could go home the house was empty. His mother and brothers were gone. But later that day Frans came home. He had taken of his star of David, took his cello and walked past the guards saying he had to give a concert.
(8/10) Cato and Henri were killed on 04-06-1943 in #Sobibor.😢
Frans📷 and David spent a while together but later split up and went both into hiding separately.
Frans got 'arrested' in 1944 and on 25-01-1944 he was deported to Auschwitz where he died on 31-05-1944.😢
(9/10) David survived the war in hiding. He became a child psychiatrist and a professor. In his job he helped many children who survived the holocaust.
He wrote a book about his family and his live.
As he becomes older he more and more feels guilty.
Why did he survive???
(1/8) Amsterdam, 11-05-1937. Lea Judith de la Penha was born on this day. She was the daughter of David, a wallpaperer, born 12-08-1909 and Judith de la Penha nee Rodrigues Parreira, a tailor, born 27-09-1903.
They used to live in Amsterdam!
(2/8) This picture was probable made in 1939 while they were visiting friends, the Neehus family, during Christmas.
Because David expected to be deported very soon, he gave this book to the family.
(3/8) In the book David wrote a message.
It says:
"For our friends Bets, Willem and Liesje Neehus.
In memory of our pleasant and many years of friendship.
On our exodus to Germany.
Judith, Lea en David de La Penha.
Amsterdam 27-07-1942."
(1/5) On 10-05-1900 Flora de Jong was born in Amsterdam. On 07-02-1923 she married Samuël Isaäc van Oesteren, a diamond polisher, born 28-12-1896 in Amsterdam.
They had 2 children:
> Jacques Samuel, born 16-02-1925 (17)
> Selly Flora, born 09-07-1926 (16)
(2/5) They lived in Amsterdam, in the district betondorp (concrete village).
Both children were in Westerbork probably from 21-07-1942 and were deported to Auschwitz on 27-07-1942. The Dutch holocaust site states that they both died 30-09-1942. 😢
(3/5) Why the children were deported before and without their parents is unclear. A possible reason could be that they were in hiding and were discovered and arrested.
(1/7) On 09-05-1937 Alfred Lezer was born in Amsterdam. He was the son of Lion Gerzinus (called Leo), born 06-05-1905 and Henriette Lezer nee Fischel, born 15-01-1908. 2 years before, on 07-03-1935, his brother Coenraad was born.
(2/7) Leo Lezer and his family came to live in Wijhe in early May 1940, at the request of the Medical Inspectorate to replace the seriously ill doctor Woudstra. After that doctor died he took over the practice. As of May 1941 he was no longer allowed to treat Non-Jewish patients.
(3/7) They then moved to Zwolle where he became head of the Jewish hospital, but was not allowed to go out on the street after 20:00. So the nurses on duty were on their own. Early October 1942 the first major deportation from Zwolle took place. They had to report at a gymnasium.
(1/9) Elfriede Ingenkamp was born 01-10-1927 in Dinslaken Germany. She was the daughter of Klara Gradus, born 1906 and Fritz Ingenkamp, who was not Jewish. On 23-02-1929 her brother Karl Heinz was born. In 1936 the parents got divorced.
(2/9) Elfriede lived for a while with her grandparents, but after the kristallnacht she went with a children's transport to the Netherlands. Her brother moved to cologne and lived in a Jewish children's home. He lived there from 1937 to July 1942.
(3/9) On 20-07-1942 all children of this children's home were deported to Minsk and killed on arrival.😢
Their mother Klara fled to the Uk in 1938.
Elfriede lived on different addresses in the Netherlands. In May 1940 she moved to the Jewish orphanage in Rotterdam.
(1/10) Because of the tweet of @ferstl_roman
about Ingeborg Wolfová I wanted to know the fate of all the other children.
Sadly enough it's unbelievably tragic.😢
This picture shows the class of 1940/1941 on Federal Jewish Reform Grammar School in Brno.
(2/10) On this picture are 35 children and 1 teacher.
25 children, 10 boys and 15 girls, and the teacher did not survive. 😢
They were deported to a concentration camp or a ghetto in occupied Poland...
(3/10)
> Anita Adlerova, born 13-03-1929.
Deported 25-05-1942 to Lublin
> Anna Birnbaumová, born 25-03-1929
Dep. 14-07-1942 to Maly Trostinec
> Edmund Blum, born 29-11-1929
Dep. 28-10-1944 to Auschwitz
> Felix Herbert Blum, born 18-10-1929
Dep. 28-10-1944 to Auschwitz
(1/5) On 03-05-1926 Aida Irene de Leeuw (*) was born in Amsterdam. She was the daughter of Samson (*), born 17-07-1892 and Heintje nee de Leon (*), born 12-09-1893.
They lived in Amsterdam
She had 6 siblings of which (just) one survived:
> Susanna survived (1924-1982)🕯️❤️🕯️
⬇️
(2/5) These siblings did not survive! 😢
> Herman, born 28-01-1918 and his wife Anna nee Pais, born 01-11-1920 (*)
> Jacob David, born 04-09-1919, died 29-03-1945 in Mauthausen.
> Henriette Albina Emile, born 14-05-1921 (*)
⬇️
(3/5) And:
> Rachel Suzanne Helena, born 29-10-1922 (Sobibor 09-07-1943)
> Helena Fortuna, born 06-11-1927 (*)
most of them (*) were killed in death camp Sobibor on 04-06-1943.