There has been a lot of confusion around FX policy as we approached 6.40 in USDCNY. In particular whether China might *strengthen* the RMB to deal with rising import/commodity/PPI/CPI prices. See @martin_lynge's here:
Meanwhile, the official BoP data show reserve accumulation since Q4 2020 averaging about $30bn per quarter which is the highest since 2017/18.
Noteworthy though it is, this is nowhere near enough to offset recent FX inflows on the current account, FDI and portfolio flows. On a 4Q sum basis the CA is highest since the GFC and probably will pickup further in Q2
But it's not just the central bank. Chinese state/commercial banks are now behind the biggest portion of FX asset accumulation, with *net* foreign assets up more than $200bn since the start of 2020.
The messaging remains muddled, but data suggests efforts to limit USDCNY⬇️. Not surprising: a stronger RMB would further compress margins amid already rising PPI.
If they draw a line on CNY this may limit broad USD weakness but could it mean a return to the manipulation game?
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I will address some of this in more detail in a forthcoming Substack (moneyinsideout.exantedata.com), but there are basically two points I want to make:
One: China is on course for its largest current account surplus in more than a decade. For 2020 my current estimate stands at about $332bn. & its held down by Q120.
On top, China has seen a surge in foreign bond inflows in 2020. My current estimate stands at ~$170bn...