1) A pilgrimage to Flatford Mill in Suffolk, where John Constable (1776-1837) painted some of his most famous landscapes. Here some of his paintings with the corresponding view today, first up: “Boat-Building near Flatford Mill” (1815)
2) “Flatford Mill on the River Stour” (1817)
3) “The Lock” (1824)
4) A glimpse of one of the most famous landscapes in the world of art…
5) ..and there it is, largely unchanged. Magical.
“The Hay Wain” (1821)
6) Rather than crossing the river, recent study has suggested the wagon has stopped at the ford to cool the horses' legs and ‘soak the wheels’. In hot dry weather, wooden wheels would shrink away from their metal rims. Wetting the wheels would help keep outer metal band in place.
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1) A tale of 11th century 'archaeology' that comes with a health warning for all lovers of history:
"In the days of Abbot Eadmar, excavators were digging foundations for the abbey church when they came across the remains of a huge palace in the centre of the ancient town...
2) Astonished at its scale, they explored further and discovered a recess resembling a cupboard in a wall, filled with a selection of unknown books and scrolls. They had all been scarcely affected by the passage of time..
3) The writing and the words were too old to be comprehensible but they were beautiful and written clearly with initials and headings in gold. The books had boards of oak, and silk ties, which had kept their original strength and beauty...
1) Let's take a Roman road trip with Horace and Virgil. In 37 BC the two famous poets accompanied their patron Maecenas (friend and advisor to Octavian) on an eventful journey across Italy. Maecenas was travelling to Athens delivering a message from Octavian to Mark Antony and..
2)..his poet friends would go with him as far as Brundisium (modern Brindisi). Instead of focusing on the weight of the diplomatic mission, Horace's description of the 600 km trip is filled with small details and comical anecdotes, a remarkable travelogue of friends on the road..
3) "I set out on my journey and left behind the bustling city of Rome. At the little town of Aricia (16 miles from Rome) I stopped at a small inn. My travelling companion was Heliodorus the rhetor, most learned of the Greeks. From Aricia we went to Forum Appii (27 miles)..
1) A day in the life of a young heir to the throne. In this delightful letter, a twenty-something Marcus Aurelius describes his day:
"Today I worked at my studies from 3am to 8am with some snacks. Then for an hour I cheerfully paced around my bedroom wearing only my slippers..
2) ..Then I put on my boots and cloak and went to say good morning to the emperor (Antoninus Pius). We all set off for a hunt and daring deeds were done! We climbed a steep hill and heard some boars were caught but didn't catch any ourselves. In the afternoon we returned home..
3) ..Then I returned to my books. Kicking off my boots and cape I sat on the couch for two hours and read Cato's speech "On the Property of Pulchra" and another where he impeaches a tribune. Before you tell your slave "Hey, go get me Cato's speeches from the library of Apollo"...
1) The Gemma Constantiniana is an astonishing work of Roman art but its journey across the millennia has been every bit as incredible: a tale of crusades, plunder, fantastic voyages, shipwreck, bloody mutiny and murder. Let's follow this masterpiece on its odyssey through time..
2) The 'Great Cameo of Constantine' or 'Gemma Constantiniana' was likely commissioned by the Roman senate as a gift for Constantine soon after his victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge in October 312 and perhaps presented to the emperor on his decennalia celebrated in 315.
3) The monumental carved agate cameo is one of the largest to survive from antiquity, almost a foot in length, and shows Constantine in a triumphal chariot drawn by centaurs, flanked by his mother Helena, his wife Fausta and a child thought to be his firstborn son Crispus.
1) Forget civil wars and assassinations, the greatest crisis of the Republic came as Pompey consecrated his grandiose theatre in 52 BC but couldn't decide how best to describe himself in its dedicatory inscription. As consul 'for the third time' should he write TERTIVM or TERTIO?
2) Pompey was unsure if he should inscribe that he was consul TERTIVM in the accusative, emphasising duration of time and his holding of the office throughout the year it was built; or should he write TERTIO in the ablative emphasising a time within which it had been completed?..
3) Pompey took the grammar problem around the most learned men of Rome, perhaps also contacting Julius Caesar in Gaul who had recently written his own (now lost) treatise on Latin grammar 'De Analogia' which he dedicated to Cicero..
1) When we think of the ancient city of Petra, we rightly picture the awe-inspiring 'Treasury' (Al-Khazneh), thought to be the mausoleum of a 1st century Nabataean ruler ..but the 'Rose City' famed for its rock-cut facades has over a thousand tombs, let's explore a few of them...
2) 'The Tomb of the Roman Soldier' - the mausoleum complex of a high ranking Roman officer from the late 1st century AD. The eponymous cuirassed Roman soldier stands in the central niche of the facade.
3) The interior of the Tomb of the Roman Soldier with niches for burials. Very few of Petra's tombs retain any of their original ornate internal decoration.