In the Tārīkh of Ibn Najjār with his chain, from Abu'l Qāsim ibn Hibatullāh ibn Salām, the Mufassir [exegete], he said:
“We had a Shaykh whom we would recite to. One of his companions passed away, and the Shaykh saw him in his dream.
He asked him, ‘What did Allāh do with you?’
He replied, ‘He forgave me’
He asked, ‘How was your state with Munkar and Nakīr?’
He said, ‘O Ustād, when they made me sit and asked me, Who is your Lord and who is your Nabī?’
Allāh gave me ilhām [inspiration], that I say to them,
‘Leave me, by the right of Abū Bakr and Úmar.
Thus, one of them said to the other, ‘He has sworn against us with a great matter, leave him.’
Therefore, they left me and went away.”
Ibn al-Jawzī also mentioned this report in his book Manāqib Amīr al-Mu'minīn Úmar ibn al-Khattāb, pg. 241.
I suppose Ibn al-Jawzī will also be called out and attacked by these Najdī Wahābīs, or shall they apply different standards with him?
For those who are claiming there is no chain for this report, then we may look to the entry of Abu'l Qāsim Hibatullāh ibn Salāmah in Muntażim of Ibn al-Jawzī 15/138, where Ibn al-Jawzī repeats this report with his chain of narration.
As for the Shaykh who saw this dream, he was described by Ibn al-Jawzī and other scholars as:
“Among the people, he was the one who had memorised the most of the tafsīr of the Qur'ān. He would give lessons in Great Mosque of Mansūr.
He heard hadīth from Abū Bakr ibn Mālik al-Qatīyī and others.”
After mentioning the report above, he writes:
“Hibatullāh passed away in this year [410 AH], in Rajab, and was buried in the graveyard of the Great Mosque of Mansūr.”
This corresponds to November 1019 CE.
As for the second report, this is also mentioned by Imām Suyūtī in the same book, page 142:
Said Shaykh Ábd al-Ghaffār al-Qawsī in “Tawhīd”:
“I was near the house of Shaykh Nāsiruddīn, and Shaykh Bahāuddīn al-Akhmīmī arrived. I carried his coat upon my shoulders,
then he related to me that the servant of Shaykh Abū Yazīd would carry his coat upon his shoulders, and he was a pious man.
Then the hadīth regarding the topic of Munkar and Nakīr in the grave was mentioned, then that faqīr, and he was a Maghribī, said:
‘By Allāh! If they ask me I shall reply unto them.’
They asked him, ‘How will that be known?’
He said, ‘Sit at my grave till you hear.’
Then, when the Maghribī passed away, they sat at his grave, they heard the matter, and heard him say:
‘Do you two question me, when I have carried the coat of Abū Yazid upon my neck?’
Thus they left him and went away.”
Shaykh Ábd al-Ghaffār al-Qawsī was from among the greatest scholars and gnostics of his time. He has been praised by many scholars, including Ibn Mulaqqin, Ibn Hajar al-Ásqalānī, Safadī, Maqrīzī, Shá'rānī and others.
Correction: Mufassir Hibatullāh was one who narrated this from one of his shaykhs who saw the dream.
Ibn Hajar writes:
“Ábd al-Ghaffār ibn Ahmad ibn Ábd al-Majīd ibn Nūh ibn Hātim ibn Ábd al-Hamīd al-Qawsī, his origin is from Aqsar.
He heard hadīth from Dimyātī and Muhibb al-Tabarī, and he accompanied Ábd al-Ázīz al-Manūfī and Abu'l Ábbās al-Mulaththam,
and other than them from the nobles of the path.
He authored a book regarding that which emulated Risālah al-Qushayrī...and he named it Wahīd fī Sulūk Ahl al-Tawhīd, and that consists of two volumes.
He built in the outskirt of Qaws a good ribāt, and there occurred with him an incident relating to the Christians of Qaws and their churches in the year 700 [1300 CE], so he was taken to Cairo and remained there till he passed away in Dhu'l Qádah, in the year 708 [April 1309 CE].
Abū Hayyān, Qutb al-Halabī, and Álāuddīn al-Qūnawī and others wrote from him.”
“Author of the book Tawhīd fī Ílm al-Tawhīd. He, may Allāh be pleased with him, combined between Sharīáh and Haqīqah, enjoining good and forbidding evil.
He sold himself in the obedience of Allāh táālā.
It is narrated that he was once eating gourd with his son, and he said unto his son, ‘Indeed RasūlAllāh ﷺ loved gourd.’
He replied, ‘What is this except rubbish?’
Thus he drew his sword and struck the neck of his son.”
[Tabaqāt al-Kubrā, 1/139]
As for Shaykh Bahāuddīn al-Akhmīmī [700-764 AH / 1300-1363 CE] who related this report to Shaykh Ábd al-Ghaffār, he was a Mutakallim and Shāfiyī scholar.
He studied with Shaykh al-Islām Taqīuddīn al-Subkī and was praised by many scholars such as Dhahabī, Ibn Hajar and others.
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From Bareilly, Mohallah Kanghī Tolah, asked by Nabī Bakhsh.
11 Şafar 1339 AH [~ 24 October 1920 CE]
“What do the scholars of the religion state in this issue, that most women, after having called the bangle-seller, reveal their hand from behind the veil,
As mentioned in this thread, there are many points of creed affirmed by Ĥakīm al-Samarqandī in his book Sawād al-Aáżam which contradict the Salafī creed.
This text gives us an insight into the Ĥanafī theology of Transoxiana.
The reason as to why this text was written was due to the request of the Samanid ruler Ismayīl ibn Aĥmad [234-295 AH / 849-907 AH]. He gathered the scholars of Transoxiana and requested them to compile a creed which contains the orthodox belief, due to the spread of heresies.
It was Ĥakīm Abu’l Qāsim Is’hāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-Samarqandī, a Ĥanafī scholar who was also a Sufi, who was chosen for this task.
The text was well-received and became an official catechism in the lands under Samanid rule, it was also translated into Persian.
I was requested to make a thread with basic books for those who wish to seek knowledge. This list will probably be updated as I remember more books, but it should suffice for now.