We did a qualitative descriptive-exploratory study based on phenomenology using semi-structured interviews incluiding several professionals´ and several urban hospitals. Main results 👇
Professionals consider :
👉Patient's clinical condition, cultural and social context, in particular treating indigenous patients requires special skills, so training in discussing EoL is extremely important.
👉Many patients deny their imminent death which hampers shared open conversations.
👉Frequent ambiguity regarding who initiates conversations regarding EoL decisions with patients and who finally takes decisions.
👉Professionals normally do not ask patients directly for their preferences at the #EoL. Quite complicated situation.
1⃣ Low offer of oncology and palliative care services
2⃣ Several "barriers" to opioids use and application (largely in delivery by the health system)
3⃣Requirement of training
Finally, decision making in the EoL is quite hard and it is more difficult without appropriate communication, health system barriers, and limitations and personnel requirement and training