In addition to a good night’s rest, one benefit of going to bed early is that you miss late night Twitter.
But let me tell you a little story. I am a Florida man, born and bred, but I went to seminary in NC. In my last year in seminary, I married a girl from NC.
One day, while my wife was at work teaching second graders and I was at home working on my thesis, I decided to send her some flowers. I called the florist. She took my information. Then she asked me a question: “Is this fornication?”
Now, dear reader, I was raised on the KJV and I knew very well what fornication was.
And I was offended.
No. This was not fornication, I thought to myself. I have taken a wife by upright and honest means.
More than being offended, however, I was surprised—shocked, in fact, that the local florist was policing such matters.
Well, rather than protesting, I had enough sense to ask her to restate her question, which she did: “Is this for an occasion?”
You see, dear reader, even after three years in NC, my Florida-trained ear was still not fully adept at hearing a NC-trained tongue. We were two countrymen separated by a common language.
What’s the moral of this story? If your ear was trained in the dialect of EFS, etc, then you are probably going to have a difficult time hearing people using the same language in a different dialect.
Understanding is not impossible, of course! But it will often require listening closely, not assuming that our first understanding of something said is the right one, especially when the person on the other side of the phone says, “No. that’s not what I’m talking about.”
Before 2020, I’d published a number of things on the Trinity: including the pactum salutis, the obedience of the eternal Son, etc. But until 2020, I’d never published on EFS. When I finally published on that topic in 2020, I stated my views very clearly.
Here’s the thing: folks in the field who read, e.g., my 2008 piece on the obedience of the Son (Catholic and Protestant, evangelical and not) never read it as an affirmation of EFS. Why not? Because it speaks in a traditional dialect with at least a fair degree of clarity.
All of the sudden, in 2016, my 2008 article published in a research journal, and my chapter on the pactum salutis in CD, started getting all kinds of attention. Pretty great, right? Well, not if they think you’re writing about fornication when you’re just writing for an occasion.
So if you want to know what I think about EFS, read the 2020 book. If you’re interested in the (much more interesting) topics of the pactum salutis, the relation between processions and missions, etc, read the other pieces.
But please pay attention to what they say and how they say it.
One last thing: I’m not offended by being misunderstood or even misrepresented when that is done for non-malicious reasons. That’s just part of publishing.
Folks have been asking me to clarify and correct certain readings of my stuff for five years and I have not taken the time to do it. Partly because I don’t have the time. Partly because I don’t take myself all that seriously.
But, alas, here I am, Florida man, chacos and sweatpants, offering a note of clarification. However, other than a few more paragraphs on the topic in an essay I owe to @MattMBarrett, I don’t plan on addressing this again. Peace.
Here’s a red panda
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I didn't note it in the post, but patristic, medieval, and Protestant orthodox exegetes *rarely* missed the above-noted point. This is partly due, no doubt, to the fact (observed somewhere by Moises Silva) that some of them (e.g., Cyril of Alexandria) were native Greek speakers.
It's also due to the fact that they had a much better grasp of Greco-Roman philosophy, and its appropriation in Jewish and biblical sources.
Seven "axioms" on the Trinity, the Bible, and theological interpretation. cc: @hains_todd
1. Certain material and social conditions are vital to, but not ultimately sufficient for, theological interpretation of Scripture.
2. The Trinity’s knowledge of the Trinity is the ontological foundation of our knowledge of the Trinity.
3. The Trinity reveals the Trinity by the Trinity; this is the epistemological foundation of our knowledge of the Trinity.
4. The Trinity reveals the Trinity by the Trinity in an economy that is first mediate, in the state of pilgrims, then immediate, in the state of the blessed.
How did Christian theology revise classical pagan conceptions of causation? Let me count the ways.
1. Identified one intelligent cause of all things.
2. Identified that one cause not only as the final cause of all but also as the efficient and formal cause (in a sense) of all
3. Claimed that this single transcendent cause is the immediate cause of all things.
4. Claimed that this single transcendent cause knows, loves, and communicates with creatures (strong Augustine energy here).
(BTW 3 is not the denial of secondary causes. It’s the denial that God must be buffered from certain aspects of creation by intermediaries, an idea common in pagan philosophy.)
By divine design, our lives move forward not only in space but also in time.
Time is the divine calendar that measures our movements in mornings and evenings, days and weeks, months, years, decades, and centuries.
By divine design, time not only measures our movements.
Time also teaches us that our movements have a goal, a teleology, the eternal rest appointed for human beings at the foundation of the world (Gen 2:1-3).
The deep tragedy of life east of Eden is that, while time continues to measure our movements, it does not crown our purposes. We do not enter God's rest (Ps 95:11).