NEW: The EU is growing increasingly pessimistic about the prospects of a breakthrough on how the Northern Ireland Protocol is implemented, with senior officials and diplomats warning that the UK appears determined to undermine it.
2/ Senior figures have told @rtenews that a mtg of the EU-UK Joint Cttee next week will be more a showdown over the UK’s continued sniping against the Protocol, and ongoing unilateral moves to delay its implementation, rather than a breakthrough that might end months of tension.
3/ It had previously been hoped that both sides might agree on a combination of flexibilities and a roadmap to full implementation of the Protocol at next week’s meeting.
4/ However, the EU’s co-chair of the Joint Committee @MarosSefcovic has told EU ambassadors that the European Commission is running out of patience and will consider using tougher retaliatory measures unless the UK changes course.
5/ While Mr Sefcovic did not spell out what these measures will be, it’s understood the Commission is looking at retaliatory instruments within both the Withdrawal Agreement, and the recently ratified Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA).
6/ This week the new DUP leader and Stormont Agriculture Minister Edwin Poots announced he was unilaterally extending a grace period relating to the treatment of pets entering Northern Ireland from GB.
7/ The EU has already taken legal action against the UK for a number of unilateral measures it has taken to delay implementation of the Protocol. Nearly 6 mths since the Protocol came into effect, the EU is growing increasingly alarmed at a combination of alleged British tactics.
8/ These include the unilateral measures delaying full implementation, constant attacks on the EU’s position on the Protocol by the UK’s chief Brexit minister David Frost...
9/ ...the alleged failure of the UK to provide full access to import databases and the completion of permanent Border Control Posts (BCPs) at NI ports, and the refusal to consider an SPS agreement, which officials say wd do away with 80pc of the checks + controls on the Irish Sea
10/ “We can't let the UK destroy the Protocol with a thousand cuts,” says one EU diplomat. “If they continue on like this, bit by bit, it will wear away, and they will end up with permanent derogations - or they think they will.”
11/ The European Commission had hoped that several months of technical talks between officials on both sides on some 25 areas of contention around the Protocol would have culminated in a joint roadmap that wd have been announced by both sides at the upcoming Joint Committee mtg
12/ The hoped-for roadmap was to have been a combination of British and EU documents, and would have set out a clear timetable for implementation, while in return the European Commission would maximise any flexibilities that could be found.
13/ In recent months the UK government has highlighted unionist objections to the Protocol - including the recent street violence - as evidence that the way the EU wants to implement it runs contrary to both the Good Friday Agreement, and the aims of the Protocol itself.
14/ EU officials have strongly rejected this allegation, insisting that Brexit itself has damaged the peace process and that the Protocol is the least worst solution to maintain it.
15/ The European Commission is expected to draw up state-of-play documents on key areas of contention - medicines, food safey and animal health, quotas and tariffs on steel imports, and VAT on second hand cars...
16/ ...in order to reassure member states, and a wider audience in Northern Ireland, that it is genuinely looking for flexibilities to make the Protocol less onerous.
17/ Officials in Brussels and Dublin have grown increasingly angry at what they see as the UK placing the burden on “fixing” the Protocol entirely at the EU’s door.
18/ However, senior British figures, such as Lord Frost and the Northern Ireland Secretary Brandon Lewis, have accused the EU of taking a dogmatic approach to the protection of the EU’s single market at the expense of everyday life in Northern Ireland.

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More from @tconnellyRTE

28 May
NEW: Update on NI Protocol:
1/ The EU and UK are making progress on key aspects of the NI Protocol, with signs that an agreement on the medicines issue could be found soon, @rtenews understands
2/ However, Brussels has registered its concerns with the UK for its constant criticisms of the EU’s approach to the Protocol, which, diplomats say, are then echoed by unionist parties in Northern Ireland.
Read 20 tweets
25 May
Remarks by @vonderleyen on the Northern Ireland Protocol following last night's European Council in Brussels:
2/ "There should be no doubt that there is no alternative to the full and correct implementation of the Protocol.
3/ "And I think it is important to reiterate that the Protocol is the only possible solution to ensure peace and stability in Northern Ireland, while protecting the integrity of the European Union Single Market.
Read 6 tweets
24 May
NEW: Ryanair flight 4978 sent 20 departure delay messages while it was on the ground in Minsk indicating that it was “not ready or allowed” to leave the Belarusian capital after it was forced into an emergency landing on Sunday...
2/ This is according to an internal report by the European air traffic management organisation, EUROCONTROL, seen by @rtenews
3/ The report by @eurocontrol shows that the Boeing 737-800, en route from Athens to Vilnius, was forced to land in Minsk at 10.30am UTC and was not able to depart until 18.26pm on Sunday evening.
Read 16 tweets
21 May
Here is how post-Brexit relations with the UK will be approached by EU leaders during their two day summit in Brussels next week:
2/ President @EmmanuelMacron asked for EU-UK relations to be put on the agenda because of French complaints over fishing licences and the Jersey flare up; leaders agreed, partly as it was the first time the European Council will have addressed relations since the TCA was ratified
3/ However, there is growing concern that the UK is attempting to bilateralise relations with individual member states, so EU leaders will put out a strong message of maintaining unity and protecting the integrity of the single market
Read 10 tweets
21 May
The EU has put off a decision to exempt vaccinated UK travellers from travel restrictions into the EU due to concerns about the prevalence of the Indian Covid variant, sources have said.
2/ EU ambassadors were due this morning to put Japan and the UK on a list of countries which would face the minimum of restrictions. The decision has been deferred until next week.
3/ However, it's understood that last night France raised "serious concerns" about the spread of the Indian variant in the north of England.
Read 5 tweets
18 May
Lord Frost tells the House of Lords European Affairs Committee there is "some limited progress on some of the 20-30" or so issues around the NI protocol
2/ Frost complains that the BBC reported on a roadmap to UK phasing in controls. Says there are two documents - two versions, one which is owned by us, one owned by the EU and they're evolving. We'd prefer to see if we can get further in the confidential negotiation
3/ Frost says on an SPS agreement, "it's a fundemntal issue of principle that we do not align with the EU on any areas." Hope agreements might be reached very soon. "What we wd like to see is an equivalence arrangement"
Read 4 tweets

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