This is one of the clearest summaries of one of the more interesting critiques of the NYT call for a narrower, targeted and viable HR1.
But to me, it's very hard to read the reporting on HR1 and think it's the right interpretation of the politics here
At first, it's easy to see why you could think of HR1 as a broad bill that's the basis for a negotiation that eventually gets to something viable--like Biden starting off at $2 trillion on something in hopes of $1 trillion. In this view, narrowing is a premature concession.
But if you read the articles about HR1 in Congress, it's fairly clear that it's not on track to even serve this limited purpose.
It's basically DOA, and it is not poised to serve as the basis for serious negotiations.
It's more like the Green New Deal than a $2 tn infra. offer
Now that's not to say that either HR1 or the GND are bad. It's just to say that neither can even be the starting point of a negotiation that has even the slightest chance of becoming an actual law, at least not in this Congress. The other side just walks out.
I think this is basically common sense, fwiw, given the origin, purpose, and scope of the bill.
But you can glean it out of the reporting, too. The bill is plainly regarded as an unserious messaging bill; Manchin's instinct is to demand a suggest a totally different direction
HR1, in other words, doesn't merely lack support. Right now, it's DOA and going to be tossed to the side. If that's not true, as the NYT oped says, then ok nvm. But it sure seems true. And if analysts/activists don't put forward a bill that can be a starting pt, someone else will
As painful as reformists will find it, the narrower bill suggested by the NYT--limit subversion, suppression, and gerrymandering, plus preclearence--is more like the $2 trillion dollar starting point.
Even from that starting point, most elements would wind up compromised away.
I should note that this is true under *any* scenario--even the one where Manchin gives up the filibuster.
In my replies, there seems to be a belief that if the Dems axe the filibuster that HR1 can just pass. And that's not so.
This is part of a larger misperception, that the filibuster will be killed so progressives can enact progressive bills.
That may be the ultimate effect of axing the filibuster. But that's not how the filibuster will die, if it can be killed
Instead, the only bill that could kill the filibuster is one that Manchin, etc., believes serious *ought* to have 60 votes--given both the process and the merits--and *must* pass, given the stakes. In failing, the bill proves to Manchin etc that the filibuster must go.
Voting rights could conceivable be the *must* pass condition, but nothing about HR1 is tailored to pulling off the rest
Or put differently, the bill that kills the filibuster probably also looks a lot like the bill that could get 60 votes in the Senate

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More from @Nate_Cohn

6 Jun
It's probably 5 months too late for something to have a chance of passage, but it's interesting to mull what a bipartisan election bill might have looked like (or perhaps might still).
I can think of two models (and no, don't take any to be likely)
One model is something like a grand bargain, where both sides get something they want out of a deal.
Today's politics are not remotely conducive to grand bargains, but on the merits there's obviously an opening.
It would require both sides to swallow things they don't like, ofc. On the progressive side, they'd probably need to be thinking about how to give ground on mail absentee or photo identification requirements.
Read 13 tweets
3 Jun
A successful act of election subversion would be legal by definition--while an illegal act of subversion would basically be a coup--so you can't prohibit it as such.
But it seems to me that there are several categories of subversion and possible remedies
One is certification: could partisan officials find a pretextual basis to ignore election results, like un- or poorly- evidenced fraud or theft allegations, whether it's about Diabold in Ohio '04 or Trump's claims in '20?
Second is tabulation: could partisan officials disqualify ballots on a pretextual basis, like matched lists or allegations about Fulton County? (This is sort of like decertification, but here subversion effects the tabulated count)
Read 8 tweets
2 Jun
More generally, there's this weird thing that's going on with the HR1 push: there's not really much evidence of an effort to craft a proposal with a real chance of success, despite advocates insisting on the urgency of doing something
HR1 reflects the hopes of a coalition of reformist interest groups. That doesn't mean it's bad. But it was crafted to satisfy the coalition, not the demands of passing Congress. And most reporting--and common sense--suggests it's very far away from something that could pass
This is all separate from another serious but more salvageable issue: the law doesn't really deal with election subversion, which has plainly emerged as a more serious threat than suppression
Read 6 tweets
1 Jun
There's a new letter from 100 political scientists on the threat to democracy, and the need for federal election standards
It may be too oblique to reshape the debate, but it does nudge the conversation toward the most salient issues
newamerica.org/political-refo…
The letter recognizes the preeminent threat of election subversion, advocates a comprehensive federal response, and notes that the current proposals are insufficient.
But it doesn't quite state the legislative implication: a totally different proposal is probably needed
Embedded in the letter, however, is the key framework that might help Congress craft a law that's both more efficacious and has a better chance of passing: minimum standards to protect what's necessary for democracy
Read 5 tweets
28 May
One theme in my replies yesterday is an assumption that plausible reforms under consideration--ending gerrymandering, DC/PR, HR1, etc.--would so fundamentally change the electoral incentives that the GOP would have no choice but to moderate
I don't think that's clear at all
That's not to say that they wouldn't make things tougher on the GOP, but in terms of the magnitude of the effect consider this: the GOP would probably still win all three branches of government in 2016, a fairly close election, if all of those changes were enacted
It's useful to go by chamber. Adding up to four Senate seats would certainly help Democrats, but it wouldn't be enough to flip control in any election this decade.
It would move the Senate bias from R+5 to R+4. Hardly a huge incentive to remake the GOP.
Read 15 tweets
27 May
Based on this @RonBrownstein piece, it seems the Biden admin's lack of emphasis on HR1/HR4 reflects their evaluation--and in my view, an accurate evaluation--of the relative threats democracy and Democrats.
theatlantic.com/politics/archi…
According to the article, Biden administration appears to believe that the GOP voter suppression laws, however odious, don't really pose a meaningful threat to democracy or Democrats.
It does appear to take the threat of election subversion--like refusal to certify--seriously
One missed connection here is that HR1/HR4 doesn't do much to address to election subversion. These are reform bills; they just weren't conceived to secure the fundamentals of democracy, and the politics around these bills might be quite a bit different if they were.
Read 5 tweets

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