A simply astonishing object: a reliquary tableau with five illuminated miniatures, a papal Agnus Dei wax seal of Pope Sixtus V, and twelve intact saints’ relics (bone and wood fragments) sewn on to the surface with silver and gold thread. 1/
The miniatures are Southern Netherlandish, painted circa 1500-20 and likely cut from a Book of Hours. The tableau itself was assembled in Spain (perhaps Andalusia) in circa 1590. It measures 23.8 x 18 cm overall; the wax seal 4.6 x 3.5 cm; the miniatures circa 7 x 5 cm. 2/
The tableau is made from ink & gilding on parchment (the miniatures), bones & wood (the saints' relics), wax recovered from the previous year's Easter candles (the Agnus Dei seal) and coiled silver & gold wire, blue glass beads & yellow silk on linen, stiffened with size. 3/
It likely that the patron responsible for its creation commissioned an artist skilled at textile- and metal-working to combine their most precious, sacred objects into a single work of art, incorporating ancient relics and medieval manuscript illuminations. 4/
This reliquary tableau is a remarkable artifact of both the creative repurposing of earlier manuscripts during the later medieval era, and the fervent, personal piety and devotion so closely bound up with the cults of saints in the Middle Ages. 5/
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Ιστορικοεθνολογικός Άτλας της Μακεδονίας / Αρχαία και Βυζαντινή εποχή [Historical-Ethnological Atlas of Macedonia / Ancient and Byzantine], Polychromatic Press of J. D. Nerantzis, Leipzig, 1903. 1/
This highly unusual work, a grand artistic and calligraphic celebration of the historical golden age of Greek hegemony in Macedonia, was the product of the eccentric mind of the Russo-Greek historian Iaonnis Petrof [Ivan Petrov] (1849 – 1922). 2/
Petrof showcases the grandeur of the Ancient Greek and Byzantine eras, in the hope that this will be enough to totally overshadow the subsequent history of the region, largely dominated by non-Greek peoples, and so anchor the contemporary Hellenic claim to Macedonia. 3/
Exactly. Fuck the German government & their pitiful offer.
“The entire process shows that Germany controls everything,” he said. Either Germany is blackmailing Namibia and sees the whole thing as a PR coup, or they see the Namibian government as a puppet." telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/06/0…
All genocides are horrific but there are few that compare to the unequivocal cold-blooded industrial extermination of the Jews in the Shoah. The genocide of the Herero peoples in Namibia is absolutely at the same level, a dress rehearsal in the 1900s for what followed in the 40s.
Germany has offered €1.1bn over 30 years, ie at present value about €500m. The German budget in 2020 was €508 billion. So in return for the deliberate mass murder of 85% of the entire Herero population, Germany has offered to pay one thousandth [0.1%] of one year's spending.
Jesuit grave-stones in Peking follow a particular pattern established in the Ming dynasty by that of Matteo Ricci. Their design is unique and exclusively used for Jesuit graves: On the left is the Latin text giving the name, nationality, and summary biographical information... 1/
This includes the number of years at the China mission and the exact date of death, occupation etc. On the right is the same text in Chinese and in the centre the large characters give their Chinese name and rank. 2/
These are tombstones of João Andreas Pereira (Chinese name Xu Maode, 1689-1743) and João Francisco Cardoso (Chinese name Mai Dacheng, 1677-1723, Vice-President), Jesuit missionaries who both worked at the Imperial Board of Astronomy in Peking. 3/
Germany, one of the richest countries in the world, agrees, after years of negotiation, to pay €1.1 bn over 30 years to Namibia - a shameful pittance in this context - for the cold-blooded state-approved murder of well over 100 000 Herero & Nama victims. theguardian.com/world/2021/may…
The horror of this genocide is not well understood outside Namibia. I've spent a lot of time there; I've seen the postcards sent by German troops to their wives back home, with photos of dozens of dead Hereros - incl. children - lain out on the ground, or hanging from gallows. 1/
This was an officially sanctioned cold-blooded attempt to exterminate an entire people, a direct forerunner of the Holocaust. There's no atonement possible for wickedness on this scale, but what has finally been dragged out of the German government is shamefully inadequate. 2/
Incredibly, this archeologist apparently employed by the Iraqi Ministry of Culture, has now doubled down when told the manuscript was a worthless fake, and insisted they have determined it's genuine. This is an embarrassment, and a terrible indictment of their so-called experts.
Quite apart from all the other screaming clues - the 20th century Star of David, the ridiculous gold, the bizarre iconography never found in any genuine Hebrew manuscript - even a child with kindergarten-level Hebrew reading ability would see the text is just random gibberish.
These "ancient Hebrew manuscripts with gold writing" fakes are made in their hundreds in Turkey, and sold to gullible wealthy Turkish businessmen, usually with the cover story that they were looted from synagogues or the homes of "rich Jews who hide their secret gold" in Syria.
The oldest surviving objects with proto-writing - the very earliest 'books' - may by the enigmatic Aboriginal 'cylcons' of Western New South Wales. The oldest cylcons - rock cylinders with scratched markings - found in dated archaeological contexts are about 20 000 years old. 1/
Older than churingas, cylcons date from the earliest period of Aboriginal occupation, some may potentially be 40000 - 50000 years old. The use and purpose of cylcons is unknown to current Aboriginal peoples, and they do not regard them as sacred objects as they do churingas. 2/
Among the suggestions made is that they're tally sticks - for counting people or animals; or maps - showing various routes, rivers in the wet and dry seasons etc; or calenders – counting days, or lunar cycles; or memorials for the dead; or ritual pointers for shamanistic use. 3/