[THREAD] The one director, one shareholder, one employee company.
Perhaps you've heard that a company only pays 28% tax and got the bright idea to register yourself as a company, doing the same work, and only pay 28% rather than at the 45% tax bracket.
Bring your tissues...
Problem 1: How do you pay yourself? The money is yours after all.
Not really, it belongs to the company. Now you need to either pay yourself a salary (which you were getting in the first place) or dividends... And dividends is an after tax payment.
Problem 2: Dividend delusion. So you decide to take dividends because the tax is only 20%
Cute, but bad.
Say the company made 1mil profit, pays 280k in comp tax, and you pay yourself a dividend of 720k. 720k div @ 20% DWT = 144k
Total tax paid: 424k (42.4%)
Problem 3: Personal service provider pains.
So your only client is your ex-employer and you have no employees? Cool story bro, but now SARS will see your company as if you're an employee, forcing your ex-employer to pay you as if you're employed and deduct PAYE.
Problem 4: Cost of Compliance
It's grand to have your own company, but consider that now you have to do: 1. Prov tax returns; 2. Company tax return, 3. Register for VAT (over 1 mil turnover) 4. Comply with Companies Act 5. Compulsory financial statements
Example on the tax (2022 tax rates):
PAYE on 2 million salary = 742k
PTY tax + DWT on 2 mil = 848k
So an individual pays less tax than a company that pays all the profit out as dividends...
The nuanced viewpoint: Only register a company it actually makes sense to do so, on all fronts. Where you have more than one client, plan to take on employees, and multiple other factors.
Don't just blindly follow the advice you get a braai. Get proper advice.
Registering a PTY should be a decision that you made after doing proper research, got good advice, and that it's part of your overall business plan.
Tax isn't something you can look at in isolation - it's one aspect that is part of many other moving parts.
This thread was brought to you by the Tax Maverick at @Banker__X
In order to pay the same / less tax than the individual, the company to have had 250k or more in tax deductible expenses
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[Thread] As promised, here's my take on the tax implications and provisions in the Income Tax Act on cryptocurrencies. Credit to @SlwaneToYou for proofreading.
1. The Income Tax Act (the Act) defines cryptocurrency as a financial instrument, which means that the normal tax provisions within the act that applies to financial instruments will also apply to cryptocurrencies.
2. The reason why lawmakers have defined it as a financial instrument is that it can be used like a normal currency, but its value determined by market supply and demand. Unlike the Rand, R 1 today is R 1 tomorrow, but 1 Doge was $0.71 on Friday, and $0.41 on Sunday
Thread on emergency funds: Most of us know what an emergency fund is - it's a fund (usually savings in a separate bank account) which pays for financial emergencies (unemployment, car repairs, medical costs, a leaking roof etc)
Emergency funds are when Murphy comes to visit.
1. In our story, we were privileged to have received a great retrenchment package which basically covered 14 - 18 months of our living expenses.
Imagine what would've happened to us if we didn't receive this...
2. To put it into context, our emergency fund would have been depleted after just FOUR months.
My wife was unemployed for 9 months. Perhaps we would've needed to take out a personal loan, move out of flat to reduce our rent, and have a diet of beans on toast.
Employee works for an employer.
Independent contractor is basically an entrepreneur.
2. This highlights two key points:
An employer has some measure of control over the employee.
An "IC" (short for independent contractor) is "his own boss".
It is the responsibility of the employer to determine that a person is either an employee or an IC.
3. Where does PAYE come into play? PAYE is deducted from remuneration. Remuneration applies to employee earnings, whereas for IC's (on certain conditions), their earnings can be excluded from remuneration and therefore no PAYE.
Tax Thread for Influencers/Freelancers - Managing Finances:
Open a separate bank account, where all your freelance/bus income gets paid to and where you pay business transactions from.
This not only makes accounting easier, but shows the monthly profit you're making.
1. Freelance income, especially when you're booked with an agent will normally have a 25% deduction and the 10-15% agency fee.
Be sure that you deduct the agency fee as an expense against your freelancing income, as well as the other business related expenses.
2. If you travel (by car) a lot for business, keep a logbook. There are many apps and websites that can do the tracking automatically, using the GPS on your phone.
When you have lots of motor vehicle expenses, the logbook will allow you to claim a % of that expense.
2) If you are working an 8 - 5 job for that 25k, you will be more successful if you use the extra time you have on your hands to build something on the side. AKA the side hustle.
Once your side hustle is bringing in an income, you'll need to do calculations.
3) Calculate how much side hustle work you need to do (how many clients/hours/odd jobs) to replace your salary.
Once your side hustle is large enough to replace your salary, you can move to the next step (and you have a large emergency fund)...