We're 8 days away from the 45th anniversary of the Soweto Uprising. On 8 June 1976, two police officers walked into Naledi High School looking for a learner named Enos Ngutshane. Ngutshane was a SASM leader and these officers wanted to take him in for questioning.
Naledi High school students were having none of that. They threw stones at those cops and overturned the police's car. Ngutshane was wanted for writing a letter to the Minister of Bantu administration saying the students did not want to be taught in Afrikaans.
The incident coincidentally took place on anniversary of Naledi High's founding. The school was established on this day in 1963. Ngutshane was never part of the 16 June protests as he was arrested on the 14th for that letter he wrote. Ngutshane was in Matric that year.
Apparently. After this day Rev. Frank Chikane helped him go into hiding for a few days to Phefeni (home is Zola). So it was when he'd come home that he was arrested.
He owes his release from jail to a lie. 9 others had been arrested after 16 June. They didnt know why as they were randomly picked up. So when he appeared in court he used this story as the reason he was detained. After his release he left for Limpopo, then Mozambique, then UK.
I'm sure this story among many will be told next week in greater detail. It's actually sad how this country waits for 16 June to remember the youth movement. There are so many surrounding events & consistent contributions young people made throughout the liberation timeline.
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Pixley ka Isaka Seme passed away 70 years ago on this day in 1951. This year will mark the 140th anniversary of his birth.
Now before you say you wish the leaders of today were like him...they are. A few revelations about his corruption, fraudulent qualifications have surfaced in recent years. Last I checked the family was challenging these claims however, I haven't seen a rebuttal from them yet.
It's to be expected. History is always contested so men like Seme will never not go unscrutinised. He reminds me of "Dr" Wellington Buthelezi. But WB was far more fraudulent: Lied about being African American, about being a GP, about being a representative of Garvey's UNIA.
Oliver Tambo passed away on this day in 1993. Here he is in 1955 at a boxing match Todd Matshikiza covered.
"I said to myself when I saw them, Shucks, these fellows Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo are actually enjoying this cruel sport."- Matshikiza
At the ANC conference in November 1958 when the Africanists moved to leave the ANC. At this heated conference in which a fight almost broke out Sobukwe declared, "We shall think of co-operation with other races when we have come into our own."
📸: Peter Magubane
The Tambos at Madiba's 70th birthday concert at Wembley in 1988
"He did not introduce me to the struggle; I was already in it when I met him.”- Adelaide Tambo
Chris Hani was assassinated on this day in 1993. This was taken 30 years ago on 8 December 1991 at the relaunched SACP's first congress in 41 years.
📸: Walter Dhladhla
The SACP (the CPSA) had disbanded on 4 May 1950 ahead of the inevitability of the commencement of the Suppression of Communism Act (26 June 1950). The CPSA remained active, but underground. It was in 1961 that Chris would join this party. The following year her joined MK.
A year before his assassination, Chris stepped down as MK's Chief of Staff and threw himself into SACP work campaigning for the Party that was about to be independent of the tripartite alliance created in 1990. His work as a campaigner gained him a huge following in townships.
Educator, organizer, writer, chorister Charlotte Maxeke was born Charlotte Mokgomo Mannya in Botlokwa Ga-Ramokgoba, Polokwane on this day 150 years ago. Maxeke was the first Black South African woman to obtain a degree. She is an alumnus of Wilberforce University in Ohio.
Her birth place is often mixed up with either her sister, Katie's who was born in Fort Beaufort in 1873 or with her husband's, Marshall Maxeke born in Middledrift. Perhaps because the Mannya's did live in Eastern Cape for a lot of Charlotte's childhood before moving to Kimberley.
In 1891, at 20, Charlotte joined and toured with African Jubilee Choir which toured the UK, USA and Canada from 1891-1893. They were raising funds for a college. It was while they toured that Charlotte was offered a scholarship to study in Ohio.
Solomon Mahlangu was executed on this day in 1979 even though the court knew he was not responsible for the killings on Goch Street on 13 June 1977. His death took place on what was called Van Riebeeck Day, which marked the official arrival of the VOC on 6 April 1652.
Mahlangu joined MK after the riots that broke out in response and solidarity with the learners of Soweto. The ANC used June 16 as a rallying call to the military training camps and young people responded in their numbers. Mahlangu was among them. He left in September that year.
He would return the following year on 11 June 1977 coming into South African soil through Eswatini, having received training in Angola and in Mozambique. He was with 2 others, Monty Motloung and George Mahlangu. They were intercepted on 13 June while on their way to Soweto.
Prof Maathai was the Kenyan woman to obtain a PhD when she graduated from the University of Nairobi in 1971. She is apparently the first woman in the East African region to obtain this qualification. She would later make history as the first African woman Nobel Laureate.
She founded the Green Belt Movement after more than 20 years of conservation activism in an attempt to curb deforestation. Of course there are links between clearing land of trees, privatization & corruption. Her work would lead to harrassment by the state including being jailed.