Historians are dunking on the Project 1836 Law signed by @GregAbbott_TX & fairly so. It's pure culture-wars inflaming rhetoric, a response to a virtually non-existent threat of Critical Race Theory. But if we only trash it, we're missing the good news of *opportunity.* A thread/1
We're historians. We specialize in reading & interpreting primary documents. The Project 1836 law promotes "patriotic education" in "Texas values" through "knowledge of the founding documents" of TX History." This is *opportunity* to read w/ students! /2 capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/87R/bi…
We *get* to read the TX Dec. of Ind. w/ our students. We get to discuss the Mexican constitution & colonization laws: how Santa Anna suspended the constitution AND how Anglos consistently broke/bent Mexican laws, esp. Mexico's abolition of slavery. /3 tsl.texas.gov/treasures/repu…
We get to discuss *why* Stephen F. Austin was "incarcerated in a dungeon" - because Mexican officials *rightly* suspected a bunch of Anglo Texans of starting an illegal revolution. /4
We get to discuss Anglo Texans' general view of Indigenous peoples as "savage" & ask *why* there were massacres on the frontiers. We get to discuss the constant state of revolutions in Mexico, including those led by illegal Anglo immigrants. /5
Let's take the opportunity to read the 1836 Constitution of the Republic of Texas together! We'll find all kinds of Texas values: divided government, a strong congress, no religious establishment, the right to bear arms. /6 tarlton.law.utexas.edu/c.php?g=815580…
We'll also find these values in the Constitution:
-slaves must remain slaves.
-slaveholders *must* be allowed to emigrate to TX
-It is *illegal* to emancipate a slave
-Free Black people *may not live in TX* w/o specific consent /7 tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/…
We get to talk about the sheer honesty of the Republic's citizenship restrictions - that "all persons (Africans, the descendants of Africans, and Indians excepted)...shall be considered citizens of the Republic." /8
We *get* to discuss President Mirabeau Lamar's message to the Texas Congress in December of 1838, where he openly calls for the extermination or expulsion of ALL Native peoples, even those with whom Texas had treaties (like the TX Cherokee) /9 digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.…
How about this founding document: President James K. Polk's special message to Congress in May 1846, calling for war against Mexico, after he pulled a bait-and-switch on the border, and then ordered an invasion of Mexico. /10 teachingamericanhistory.org/library/docume…
Finally, we *get* to read the original "Declaration of Causes" from 1861, in which Texas explains exactly why they are seceding from the U.S. They're not shy about it. /11 loc.gov/item/95139713/
Texas secedes b/c the U.S. isn't protecting them from the "Indian savages." Why are these Indigenous peoples attacking Texans? They want power & land, just like Texans do. And they're responding to Texans' attempts to *exterminate* them. /12
Texans leaving the U.S. held these "undeniable truths":
-U.S. established "exclusively for the white race"
-That Black people had "no agency" in establishing TX
-Black folks were an "inferior & dependant race*
-"the servitude of the African race" was good, right, & just /13
So yes, this 1836 Project Law is partisan, unnecessary, & ahistorical. BUT, after teaching TX history for a few years now, I can attest: this is *opportunity.* When you read these founding documents w/ students, they will see: freedom, slavery, & everything in between. /fin
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Trump indicted on 37 counts.
A federal grand jury of his peers determined that Trump likely broke federal laws in 37 ways. Friends-it is critical that we *read* & *understand* what is happening. Do not simply listen to your favorite tv pundit or politician.
Let's read together /1
First, a federal grand jury consists of 16-23 citizens. They receive evidence from a U.S. attorney & determine whether there is "probably cause" to believe the accused has committed a crime.
This indictment is NOT brought by Biden, the attorney general, or another politician. /2
Here is the full text of the indictment. You want to have an opinion on this? Read it. And listen to someone who carefully presents it to you. Do NOT simply listen to Sean Hannity or Rachel Maddow, or to Adam Schiff or Josh Hawley. /3 s3.documentcloud.org/documents/2383…
It's #BlackHistoryMonth! A 1-per-day thread of 28 books by Black authors or about Black history that I've read, learned from & recommend.
#1-Martin Luther King, Jr., *Letter from a Birmingham Jail.* This prophetic epistle rocked my world on 1st read, & it continues to speak. 1/28
#2 - Ida B. Wells, *Southern Horrors.* I never knew. I never knew about the prominence of lynching & never thought about its legacy, until I read Ida Wells (Barnett) for the 1st time in grad school. #BlackLivesMatter#BlackHistoryMonth 2/28
Jackie Robinson, *I Never Had it Made.* His heroic integration of baseball ☑️. But also his childhood, WWII service, Civil Rights, marriage, parenthood & his incisive critique of the GOP, which he served & then left, b/c of its treatment of Black Americans.#BlackHistoryMonth 3/28
Many folks are claiming TX Republicans are "removing" teaching requirements about the civil rights movement & its leaders from TX curriculum standards w/ #SB3.
This is not true. But it contains just enough truth to make for powerful political fodder.🧵/1 news.bloomberglaw.com/social-justice…
True: the version of the #SB3 bill that the TX Senate just passed (w/o Democrat support) did in fact remove a *bunch* of specific people & events from the bill, including stuff on civil rights, women's suffrage, slavery, labor, & more. capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/871/bi… /2
Also true: the current version of the bill also removed mentions of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abigail Adams, the American GI Forum, the 19th Amendment, and *much more.* Why remove all of this? /3
Love @SpencerWMcBride's thread here on practical steps *individuals* can take at conferences like @SHEARites to help people feel welcome (even as we advocate for structural changes). Thought I might add a few ideas to the list. #SHEAR2021 /1
Resolve to meet one new person each day of the conference. Maybe that person is a brand new MA student. Maybe they're a long-established scholar. Regardless, everyone needs to feel like they're connected. /2
Invite someone when you are planning to go out for a meal. We all have those moments when we're standing around trying to figure out lunch. Just look around. You'll see someone alone, guaranteed. Unless the meal is *personal,* there's rarely reason not to include more. /3
I was reminded today of how important it is to teach "basics." I devoted today's #TexasHistory class @SMU to 2 documents that explain why southern secessionists formed the Confederacy in 1861: the Texas Declaration of Causes & Alexander Stephens' Corner Stone speech. Basics. /1
The TX Declaration of Causes is short & clear. The "federal government" & "non-slaveholding states" had committed many offenses. The most severe one: their "hostility to these Southern States & their beneficent & patriarchal system of African slavery." loc.gov/item/95139713/ /2
The "Corner Stone" speech, by Alexander Stephens (VP Confederacy) shocks me every time. He claims that the "leading statesmen" who wrote the Constitution believed slavery was a "violation of nature." "They rested upon the assumption of the equality of races. This was an error."/3