Russia's success in Chechnya was largely due to one of the rebel commanders breaking with the other rebels, who Russia then supported and helped kill his opponents (not just Russian kinetic ops). That wasn't an option in Afghanistan, not to mention the support from Pakistan.
And uh, lets wait to see how this works out for Russia long-term. Kadyrov has only shown deference to Putin, and has his own security services that are loyal to him, which Moscow allowed (and his assassinations in Moscow). Not sure what will happen with Putin's successor.
Not to mention, Russia faced a number of awful terrorist attacks from terrorists from the North Caucasus after the kinetic portion of the 2nd war, including Nord Ost, Beslan, the 2004 and 2010 Moscow Metro bombings, and the 2011 Domodedovo Airport bombing.
Another obvious difference is that Chechnya was/is a much greater national security threat for Russia compared to Afghanistan for the US. Russia *had* to do something, especially after foreign fighters arrived in the late 1990s, but it wasn't clear that the US had to stay in AFG.
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Disturbing report on Uralvagonzavod, where at least five employees have been killed over the past 3 years and 26 were injured last year. Workers say that managers threaten them to not report negligence and workplace injuries. e1.ru/news/spool/new…
Workers say that there are poor working conditions and equipment issues, such as the ventilation pipes that collapsed in this video, which apparently has gotten worse over the past decade. They also complain of low wages, only 25-30k rubles per month on average. 2/
They say that you have to work overtime to actually receive a decent wage based on bonuses and that salaries are only growing by 3% per year. Most workers are too afraid to talk to reporters because they fear they will be fired. 3/
Shoigu: "The situation in the western strategic direction is characterized by mounting military threats. Over the past 7 years, the intensity of US Air Force strategic bomber flights in Europe has grown 14 times."
"NATO ships with guided missile weapons systematically enter the Baltic Sea. Only last year, ships of this class performed missions near the Kaliningrad region three times...18 deployments by combat ships to the designated areas of cruise missile launches since 2016." 2/
"# of [NATO] drills has grown by 50% in recent years...the Defender Europe 2021 exercise, the largest exercise in the past 30 years, is taking place, involving up to 40k personnel. Their main aim is to practice the redeployment of a full-fledged US division from the US to Europe"