Research telescopes include scientific instruments that record light precisely. The extreme sensitivity and precision of @NASAWebb’s four instruments support its unprecedented scientific power: bit.ly/3fIQm35 Credit: NASA. #AAS238 (1/7)
Each of Webb’s four instruments is like a Swiss army knife of specialized components, with multiple ways of observing. All four can be used for investigations of the wide variety of objects that make up the universe, including planets, stars, nebulae, and galaxies. #AAS238 (2/7)
Webb’s instruments are housed in the Integrated Science Instrument Module (ISIM), which is situated behind the primary mirror on the cold side of the telescope where it is protected by the sunshield. Credit: NASA and STScI. #AAS238 (3/7)
There are two broad groups of observation modes on Webb: imaging and spectroscopy. Imaging is equivalent to digital photography and is used to detect objects in a large field of view. #AAS238 (4/7)
During a spectroscopic observation, light from space is directed through a spectrograph, which spreads the light out into its component wavelengths. Webb has six spectroscopy modes which all involve filters and detectors as well as spectrographs. Credit: STScI. #AAS238 (5/7)
What makes each of Webb’s instruments unique is its specific combination of components, observing modes, wavelength range, field of view, and resolution. Instrument details: bit.ly/3fIQm35 #AAS238 (6/7)
The Space Telescope Science Institute (@stsci) offers a variety of experts working directly with the telescope and the mission who are prepared to communicate in an understandable, public-friendly manner. Connect with our news team: bit.ly/3ce0n61 #AAS238 (7/7)

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More from @SpaceTelescope

9 Jun
Science discoveries made by @NASAWebb are expected to revolutionize our understanding of the cosmos and our origins within the universe! Dive into what Webb could reveal about the cosmos: bit.ly/3wJ1r9U Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser. #AAS238 (1/9)
Mission goals for Webb include: Search for the first galaxies that formed in early universe; study the evolution of galaxies; observe star formation; and measure physical and chemical properties and investigate the potential for life in planetary systems. #AAS238 (2/9)
Webb is equipped with specialized instruments that detect infrared wavelengths, the light just beyond the visible spectrum. Infrared radiation can penetrate dense molecular clouds, whose dust blocks most of the light detectable by Hubble. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech #AAS238 (3/9)
Read 9 tweets
8 Jun
The bigger the telescope, the better its vision. @NASAWebb is the largest telescope NASA has ever sent into space. Webb is designed to be as light as possible, but still measure large enough to achieve its scientific goals: bit.ly/3icJRa4 Credit: NASA. #AAS238 (1/10) Image
Webb’s key components include an enormous primary mirror to collect infrared light, a supersized sunshield to keep the telescope cold, and four scientific instruments to conduct its ambitious science operations. Credit: NASA. #AAS238 (2/10) Image
Webb’s primary mirror towers more than two stories high. For the telescope to fit in the launch vehicle, an Ariane 5 rocket, it must fold origami-style to about a quarter of its full size, then unfold on its way to its orbit location. #AAS238 (3/10)
Read 10 tweets

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