On 10th June 1866, Bismarck submitted to all German states the Prussian Federal Reform Plan of 1866. The proposed constitution outlined a German federal state without Austria with a national parliament directly elected through universal male suffrage.
The plan had originally been presented to the Bundestag on April 9, 1866 where many princes reacted with horror as they saw their sovereignty diminished, and asked Bismarck to work out his reform plans further.
Prussia tried to win Bavaria's support for federal reform but the latter's insistence in consulting Austria ended the process. A Munich caricature from April 1866 called Bismarck the “insolent head waiter” who proposes a parliament that will stain the German princes as a sauce.
On June 16, 1866, after the fighting began, Prussia offered 19 northern German states an alliance based on the reform plan and promised them autonomy and territorial integrity. In return, they would have to subordinate their armies to Prussia. Seventeen accepted the offer.
A parallel discussion between Bismarck and Napoleon III set the ground for a new federal state north of the Main. This was along the lines of the 1864 discussions between Bismarck and the Austrian Minister Graf von Rechberg.
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Victoria, Princess Royal (1840 – 1901) was German Empress and Queen of Prussia as the wife of German Emperor Frederick III. She was the eldest child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert.
Princess Victoria married Prince Frederick of Prussia, then second-in-line to the throne in 1858. Queen Victoria's insistence that the wedding be held in London upset her Hohenzollern in-laws.
While Victoria and Frederick had a good marriage, her views were far too liberal for the Prussian court. Her mother's insistence on equally loyalty to her homeland and her new country put enormous mental strain on Vicky and became a cause of her isolation in Berlin.
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1811 – 1890) was the Queen of Prussia and the first German empress as the consort of William I, German Emperor. She was the daughter of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and grand -daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia.
Augusta married Prince Wilhelm in 1829. She was fourteen years his junior. At the time, he was third in line to the throne. His old brother was then Crown Prince.
Augusta was very interested in politics and more liberal minded than her husband. In 1850, he and Augusta took up residence in Koblenz, where Wilhelm was appointed Governor General. She welcomed the move from Berlin and could set up her own court.