Ty Beal Profile picture
9 Jun, 10 tweets, 10 min read
Here is a comprehensive ranking of foods by density in six nutrients commonly lacking globally

Top sources:
•Organs (liver, spleen, kidney, heart)
•Dark leafy greens
•Shellfish (crustaceans, clams, mussels, oysters)
•Fish, w/ bones
•Ruminant meat
•Eggs
•Milk/cheese Image
Here's a breakdown of the nutrient density rating by nutrient

Top iron sources:
•Organs (liver, spleen, kidney, heart)
•Small dried fish
•Bivalves (clams, mussels, oysters)
•Beef/goat
•Pulses (beans, peas, lentils)
•Traditional grains (fonio, teff, millet, sorghum) Image
Nutrient density rating

Very high: provides an average of 1/3 of recommended intakes with ≤ 1/6 of both energy & mass recommended intakes (assuming an energy density of 1.3 kcal/g)
High: provides an average of 1/3 of recommended intakes with ≤ 1/3 of both energy & mass recommended intakes & with < 16.7% of either energy or mass recommended intakes​ (assuming an energy density of 1.3 kcal/g)
Moderate: provides an average of 1/3 of recommended intakes with 1/3–1/6 of both energy & mass recommended intakes​ (assuming an energy density of 1.3 kcal/g)
Low: provides an average of 1/3 of recommended intakes with > 1/3 of either energy or mass recommended intakes
For milk, the thresholds are based exclusively on energy, since it's easier to consumer larger quantities of liquids than foods
This analysis focuses on density in 6 micronutrients, and not essential fats or amino acids. As with all foods, those with high nutrient density may carry risks for non-communicable diseases, depending on the quantity, total diet and individual. Environmental impact not assessed.

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More from @TyRBeal

30 May
Optimal sources of iron, zinc, calcium, folate, vitamin A & B12 are organs, small dried fish, cheese, beef/goat, eggs & dark leafy greens

Shows grams & kcals needed to provide 1/3 of recommended intakes for pregnant women

Nutrient density rating is preliminary & explained below
Foods with optimal nutrient density provide an average of 33.3% of recommended intakes with ≤ 16.7% of both energy (2,583 kcal) and mass (1987 g) recommended intakes (assuming an energy density of 1.3 kcal/g).
Foods with high nutrient density provide an average of 33.3% of recommended intakes with ≤ 33.3% of both energy and mass recommended intakes and with < 16.7% of either energy or mass recommended intakes.
Read 12 tweets
27 May
Excellent podcast with @NutritionDanny and @KevinH_PhD

Love Kevin’s advice at the end: love each other, exercise, and limit ultra-processed foods
sigmanutrition.com/episode376/
Important distinctions between the two groups in this study: the low-carb diet had nearly double the energy density (2.1 v 1.1), lower fiber (9 g v 31 g), & a higher proportion of energy from ultra-processed foods (32% v 26%) compared with the low-fat diet.nature.com/articles/s4159…
Yet both groups lost weight, & there was no significant differences in weight loss or fat loss between the two groups. So I think most people could maintain a healthy body weight on a variety of macronutrient ratios, animal-to-plant-source food ratios, & diets. Diet quality key.
Read 4 tweets
10 Mar
🚀 Now launched!

New supplement by @GAINAlliance & @UNICEF provides evidence-based findings on nutrient gaps & affordability

Read it here 👉🏼 academic.oup.com/nutritionrevie…

Read this thread for the key findings & implications 👇🏼

@UNICEFAfrica @UNICEFEthiopia @UNICEFROSA @UNICEFIndia •	The majority of young children in Eastern and Southern A
First, check out the related country briefs

Comprehensive Nutrient Gap Assessment (CONGA)
👉🏼 gainhealth.org/resources/repo…

Affordability analysis
👉🏼 gainhealth.org/resources/repo…
I won't bore you with the methods, but there's an entire paper on the CONGA method, if interested
👉🏼 academic.oup.com/nutritionrevie…
Read 36 tweets
12 Feb
The case for animal source foods Image
Animal source foods are evolutionarily appropriate Image
Micronutrient deficiencies are common in populations with low animal source food intake Image
Read 15 tweets

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