Ernest Hemingway was a journalist and author whose writing was sharp, spare, and precise.

He did more to change the style of English prose than any other writer in the 20th century.

Here's his story 👇👇👇
He used a technique he coined called 'The Iceberg Theory.'

Here’s how it goes:

“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. A writer who omits things because he does not know them only makes hollow places in his writing.”
In other words, a mediocre writer will crowd the pages with unnecessary descriptors.

A great writer will know the subject so well that they write only the essentials (exposing the tip of the iceberg), while keeping the majority of their knowledge below the surface.
Hemingway published 7 novels, 6 short-story collections, and 2 nonfiction works.

His best work includes 'The Sun Also Rises,' 'The Old Man and the Sea,' and 'For Whom the Bell Tolls.'

In 1929, his novel, 'A Farewell to Arms,' spent weeks at the top of best-seller lists.
At just 30 years old, Hemingway was the most famous writer in the United States.

In October 1954, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his mastery of the art of narrative."
Despite his professional achievements, Hemingway led a turbulent private life.

After marrying his first wife Hadley, he had an affair with a reporter named Pauline. He married Pauline, divorced her, married Martha, divorced her, and finally married his fourth wife Mary.
He was never alone, but he was lonely.

“Writing, at its best, is a lonely life. Organizations for writers palliate the writer's loneliness, but I doubt if they improve his writing. He grows in public stature as he sheds his loneliness and often his work deteriorates."
Toward the end of his life, Hemingway was haunted by depression and suicidal thoughts.

He underwent electroshock therapy twice, but the treatment affected his memory, and his writing began to suffer immensely.
Hemingway could not write more than a single sentence in the course of 4 hours.

In 1961, his life came to a tragic end when he shot himself with a shotgun.

“The world breaks everyone and afterward many are strong at the broken places. But those that will not break, it kills."
Here's what we can learn from the vibrant, adventurous, and tragic life of one of the best writers of our time.

FULL PROFILE HERE:

theprofile.substack.com/p/ernest-hemin…

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More from @polina_marinova

11 Jun
Here are the top 10 actionable lessons I've learned from the world's most successful people by working on the @ProfileRead every week:

👇👇👇
1. Learn, don't idolize

"It's never really been my style to idolize players, to try to copy them. I just try to learn and get the best from the great masters, contemporary and from the past."

theprofile.substack.com/p/magnus-carls…
2. Fiercely promote good ideas

If you're struggling to get your ideas out there, Martha Stewart offers the following recipe: 1) a good idea, 2) passion for the idea, and 3) interesting content that backs your idea.

theprofile.substack.com/p/martha-stewa…
Read 12 tweets
9 Jun
There's good, there's great, there's exceptional — and then there's Lionel Messi.

Thanks to his speed, control, and mesmerizing ability to shoot the ball into the net, Messi has become a legend.

This is his story 👇👇👇
Messi has been playing soccer since he was in kindergarten. When his mother would send him off to run errands, he took a ball with him. If he didn't have one, he would make one out of plastic bags.

Nothing stood in his way.
In 1997, people began noticing that Messi appeared tiny on the field.

At 10 years old, he looked nearly two years younger than his teammates.

The following year, doctors diagnosed him with a growth hormone deficiency and prescribed him nightly hormone injections.
Read 6 tweets
3 Jun
Chess is psychological warfare, and Magnus Carlsen thrives in the chaos. He doesn't beat his opponents outright, but his style feels more like a "strangling pressure."

Carlsen, 30, became the second youngest world chess champion in 2013.

This is his story 👇👇👇
As a kid, Carlsen showed an aptitude for intellectually stimulating games.

Before he was 2, he was able to complete a 50-piece jigsaw puzzle by himself.

By age 4, he had memorized the names and the population size of most of Norway's 430 municipalities.
At age eight, Carlsen's father re-introduced him to the game of chess.

After playing for a year, Magnus beat his dad for the first time in a game of blitz chess, and he started to play in local junior competitions shortly thereafter.
Read 8 tweets
28 Apr
When @RobertHoge was born, the first thing his mom Mary asked the doctors was: "Is my baby okay?"

He wasn't. Hoge, Mary's fifth child, was born with a tumor in the middle of his face and two severely mangled legs.

This is his story 👇
Mary refused to take her baby home because she was worried about how his difficult upbringing would affect her other children.

In her diary, she wrote: "I wished he would go away or die or something. I just wanted to be finished with it all."
When she & her husband returned home w/o their newborn, Mary kept second-guessing her decision.

She decided to give her kids a say. She asked them to take a vote on whether they wanted Hoge to join the family.

"My brothers & sisters all voted that I should come home," he says
Read 10 tweets
21 Apr
Christopher Nolan never studied film in a formal way yet he's arguably one of the world's best living directors.

Nolan is behind some of the most thought-provoking movies, including Inception, Memento, Interstellar, and The Dark Knight Trilogy.

This is his story 👇 Image
His love for film came early. Nolan began making movies at 7 years old using his father's Super 8 camera and his toy action figures.

"I just carried on making films as I grew up," he says. "Over the years, they got bigger, better, and more elaborate."
It's that simple and that complicated.

It's his commitment and consistency that Nolan believes allowed him to master his craft. He refused to quit even though he had a shoestring budget and no connections in the film industry.

In fact, he funded his first feature film himself.
Read 6 tweets
27 Mar
✨ I spoke at @teachable's summit about how to build an engaged online community.

Here are the 3 practical tactics many successful people have used to build loyal communities👇
First, let's make a distinction between audience & community.

Audience is the overall group of people who may be interested in the content you produce, but your community is the group that devours your content while also interacting with you on a regular basis
Author Chris Brogan once said: “The difference between an audience and a community is which way the chairs are facing.”

Ask yourself: Am I communicating in one direction where people are listening to me or are the conversations often dynamic and happening in a circle?
Read 25 tweets

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