1000 trees have been planted in a forest near Oslo, which will supply paper for books to be printed in 100 years time. Between now and then, one writer every year will contribute a text, with the writings held in trust, unpublished, until the year 2114. 1/ theguardian.com/books/2019/may…
The author, poet, and literary critic Margaret Atwood was the first writer to contribute to the project, in 2014. The British novelist David Mitchell followed as 2015’s author, and the celebrated Icelandic novelist Sjón was Future Library’s contributing author for 2016. 2/
The Future Library is a collaboration between the conceptual artist Katie Paterson and the new Deichmanske Bibliotek in Oslo, where a special wood-lined room has been built to display the manuscripts, unread, for the next 100 years. 3/
Here is a model of the special "Silent Room" at the Deichmanske Bibliotek in Oslo, built to store the texts for the next century.
“We are building the Silent Room using the trees we cleared from the forest, still containing their scent.” 4/
A special ceremony in the forest each spring marks the handover of the author’s manuscript. The day involves a public walk into the forest where the author gives a reading; then a question & answer event in the Deichmanske library in Oslo. This will continue for generations. 5/
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Jakob Jakobsen's "An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland", published in two vols in 1928 & 1932, still stands as the unrivalled source book of information on the origins & usage of the now extinct Norn language. The work first appeared in Danish in 4 vols. 1/
Dr. Jakob (Jákup) Jakobsen, (1864 - 1918), was a Faroese linguist and scholar of literature. His "Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland" was based on Jakobsen's fieldwork in Shetland during 1893-95 and first appeared in Danish in four volumes between 1908 and 1921. 2/
Norn is a North Germanic language once spoken in Orkney & Shetland until the islands were pledged to Scotland by Norway in 1468–69, after which it was gradually replaced by Scots. Norn became extinct in 1850, after the death of Walter Sutherland the last known native speaker. 3/
A simply astonishing object: a reliquary tableau with five illuminated miniatures, a papal Agnus Dei wax seal of Pope Sixtus V, and twelve intact saints’ relics (bone and wood fragments) sewn on to the surface with silver and gold thread. 1/
The miniatures are Southern Netherlandish, painted circa 1500-20 and likely cut from a Book of Hours. The tableau itself was assembled in Spain (perhaps Andalusia) in circa 1590. It measures 23.8 x 18 cm overall; the wax seal 4.6 x 3.5 cm; the miniatures circa 7 x 5 cm. 2/
The tableau is made from ink & gilding on parchment (the miniatures), bones & wood (the saints' relics), wax recovered from the previous year's Easter candles (the Agnus Dei seal) and coiled silver & gold wire, blue glass beads & yellow silk on linen, stiffened with size. 3/
Ιστορικοεθνολογικός Άτλας της Μακεδονίας / Αρχαία και Βυζαντινή εποχή [Historical-Ethnological Atlas of Macedonia / Ancient and Byzantine], Polychromatic Press of J. D. Nerantzis, Leipzig, 1903. 1/
This highly unusual work, a grand artistic and calligraphic celebration of the historical golden age of Greek hegemony in Macedonia, was the product of the eccentric mind of the Russo-Greek historian Iaonnis Petrof [Ivan Petrov] (1849 – 1922). 2/
Petrof showcases the grandeur of the Ancient Greek and Byzantine eras, in the hope that this will be enough to totally overshadow the subsequent history of the region, largely dominated by non-Greek peoples, and so anchor the contemporary Hellenic claim to Macedonia. 3/
Exactly. Fuck the German government & their pitiful offer.
“The entire process shows that Germany controls everything,” he said. Either Germany is blackmailing Namibia and sees the whole thing as a PR coup, or they see the Namibian government as a puppet." telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/06/0…
All genocides are horrific but there are few that compare to the unequivocal cold-blooded industrial extermination of the Jews in the Shoah. The genocide of the Herero peoples in Namibia is absolutely at the same level, a dress rehearsal in the 1900s for what followed in the 40s.
Germany has offered €1.1bn over 30 years, ie at present value about €500m. The German budget in 2020 was €508 billion. So in return for the deliberate mass murder of 85% of the entire Herero population, Germany has offered to pay one thousandth [0.1%] of one year's spending.
Jesuit grave-stones in Peking follow a particular pattern established in the Ming dynasty by that of Matteo Ricci. Their design is unique and exclusively used for Jesuit graves: On the left is the Latin text giving the name, nationality, and summary biographical information... 1/
This includes the number of years at the China mission and the exact date of death, occupation etc. On the right is the same text in Chinese and in the centre the large characters give their Chinese name and rank. 2/
These are tombstones of João Andreas Pereira (Chinese name Xu Maode, 1689-1743) and João Francisco Cardoso (Chinese name Mai Dacheng, 1677-1723, Vice-President), Jesuit missionaries who both worked at the Imperial Board of Astronomy in Peking. 3/
Germany, one of the richest countries in the world, agrees, after years of negotiation, to pay €1.1 bn over 30 years to Namibia - a shameful pittance in this context - for the cold-blooded state-approved murder of well over 100 000 Herero & Nama victims. theguardian.com/world/2021/may…
The horror of this genocide is not well understood outside Namibia. I've spent a lot of time there; I've seen the postcards sent by German troops to their wives back home, with photos of dozens of dead Hereros - incl. children - lain out on the ground, or hanging from gallows. 1/
This was an officially sanctioned cold-blooded attempt to exterminate an entire people, a direct forerunner of the Holocaust. There's no atonement possible for wickedness on this scale, but what has finally been dragged out of the German government is shamefully inadequate. 2/