Thread: A Phrygian type, late Byzantine helmet, found 3 years ago in Northern Serbia...
This is what the helmet most likely looked like when it was in use...
And here is a depiction of Byzantine soldiers wearing this type of helmet, from the 12 century incensory, most likely made in Constantinople and currently in St Mark’s Cathedral, Venice, Italy...
The helmet was found in the rectangular field called "mali grad" (small city) 🙂 which is where the Byzantine fort once stood...
The field is in the village of Braničevo Once a very important Byzantine border fortress and the centre of a doukaton (duchy). It's name comes from from the Slavic root "bran" (defend)
Byzantines called it Branitzoba (Βρανίτζοβα) or Branitza (Βρανίτζα)...
This Phrygian type helmet is one of 3 such helmets discovered in the Balkans so far, all dated from the same period, 12th century...
Two found in Braničevo, Serbia. Third, this one, was found in Pernik, Bulgaria...
A lot more very interesting information about this archaeological site, the continuity of the use of Phrygian type helmets in the Eastern Roman Empire, and its spread to the west by Normans can be found in this article academia.edu/41423491/THE_P…
Mosaic from the St Mark’s Cathedral, Venice, Italy, second half of the 12th century, "St Peter in front of Herod Antipas". Soldiers wearing the same Phrygian type helmet. They look like Elves from Lord of the rings...🙂

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More from @serbiaireland

16 Jun
Thread: Beautiful painting by Julia Kostsova "Ivan Kupala Night fortune telling"...Ivan Kupala is East Slavic Midsummer festival. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupala_Ni…
On Ivan Kupala night, young unmarried women made wreaths of flowers (often lit with candles) and floated them on rivers, "in an attempt to gain foresight into their romantic relationship fortune from the flow patterns of the wreaths on the river".
But the "romantic relationship fortune" of a young woman was mainly determined by which young unmarried men, if any, went after the floating wreath she floated. And which one managed to capture it...
Read 4 tweets
1 Jun
Thread: The boat journey of the god Enki (cylinder seal impression, ca. 2300–2150 BCE). Source: W. H. Ward, The Seal Cylinders of Western Asia...

There is a very strange part in the Mesopotamian poem called "Gilgameš, Enkidu and the nether world" (etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.…)...
It goes like this:

"...When he set sail...when Enki set sail for the nether world, against the lord a storm...arose...The waves at the bow of the boat rose to devour the lord like wolves and the waves at the stern of the boat were attacking Enki like a lion..."
So first, why would Enki be going to the netherworld? On a boat? And is the choice of animals, to which the waves are compared, significant? Let me see I can find answers to these questions...
Read 20 tweets
30 May
Thread (longish): Translation of the monologue from this amazingly beautiful and sad documentary (in Serbian) about an old man and a swallow:
When I was 6 year old, before I could go to school, I worked as a "boytar". You know what "boytar" is? There was an old man who worked as a shepherd, and I went with him, and he told me: go there, do that...and I did...That's "boytar"...
So I did that for couple of years, until I was 13 years old. Then, I started minding village pigs. And you see, as a village swineherd, I didn't go to school. My father told me: son, you have to go to school. But I said, forget about school...
Read 40 tweets
29 May
Thread: Allegedly, in the rural areas of Sardinia, killing of the suffering terminally ill people was still a common practice until the 1st half of the 20th century. The killing was done by Accabadora, a woman called in by the family of the ill person to help him die quickly...
She would either strangle the dying person, suffocate him/her with a pillow, or kill him/her by striking the head with a special wooden mallet made from olive wood, called Malteddhu...
"When I started doing research on this topic it was 1981. - explains Piergiacomo Pala, author of Anthology of Femina Agabbadòra and director of the Galluras Ethnographic Museum - Nobody wanted to talk about it. It was a real taboo"...
Read 8 tweets
28 May
Thread: This is a very interesting seal from the Babylonian period (I presume first half of the 2nd millennium BC), currently in the Penn museum. penn.museum/collections/ob…
It is one of several seals kept in this museum which show "the judgment of the birdman"...

penn.museum/collections/ob…
The birdman, who has head, arms, chest of a man and the body, legs, feet, wings and tail of a bird, is led by a divine officer, with clasped hands, wearing a long skirt. From behind, he is pushed by the second divine officer, who carries a club, and short skirt...
Read 23 tweets

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