In 811 Kūkai (空海) left his post at Otokuni-dera (乙訓寺) to visit the nearby temple of Yōkoku-ji (楊谷寺). Whilst on retreat he noticed monkeys returning each day to a spring. Rather than drink, they washed the eyes of a blind infant🙈💦🤔 #Kyoto
On the 17th day observing the monkeys Kūkai was shocked to see the infant's eyesight restored!
He took his tokko (独鈷), a single-pronged vajra used in esoteric rituals, & touched it against the spring's rock. It cracked and the trickle of water grew to fill a generous pool.
Yōkoku-ji (楊谷寺) shows just how colourful hydrangea can be.
The temple has not 1, not 2, not 3, not 4, but 5 'hana-chōzu' (花手水)!😳🌺💦🥰
Just like nearby Yoshimine-dera, Yōkoku-ji (楊谷寺) is famed for its pure waters. Above the inner shrine is a small spring known as 'Minori-sui' (神徳水 the 'Water of Divine Virtues'), once thought to be the key to perpetual youth (or at the very least a long life). #Kyoto#Japan
Nowadays the spring is more deeply associated with beauty, thanks to Yodo-dono (淀殿 1567-1615), the 2nd wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
During a visit to the temple she washed her face in the small pool, and almost immediately her beauty became linked to the waters. #楊谷寺#Kyoto
Visitors to the spring nowadays purchase a towel before praying. Just as Yodo-dono did all those years ago, pray (typically a beauty-themed wish), splash your face, and dry yourself off.
The effect on the skin is said to be instantaneous🧐
...Yōkoku-ji is very good at marketing.
When troubled by a disease of the eyes, Emperor Reigen (霊元天皇 1654-1732) visited 'Tokko-sui' (独鈷水), the older of the temple's 2 sacred springs. He was cured, and for a long time afterwards the temple sent regular water offerings to the palace (even when it moved to Tōkyō).
For Tokko-sui (独鈷水) to actually work, worshippers must follow a strict set of rules.
Begin by praying at the main hall, then travel up the 'Ajisai-no-michi' to the inner sanctuary to pray again. Return to the main hall to pray for a final time, and only then should you drink.
Yōkoku-ji's chōzubachi (手水鉢) each have different names. One of the most interesting is the 'Koto chōzu' (琴手水), set above a hollow jar. As water is poured through the stones, it drips into the space below, sound echoing like a harp. #Yokokuji#手水鉢#琴手水#Kyoto
The Jōdo-en (浄土苑 'Garden of the Pure Land'), designated a Kyōto Scenic Spot in 1987, was created in the mid-Edo period. The central feature of the garden is a series of 13 rocks representing the 13 bodhisattvas (十三仏) that oversee the 13 anniversaries after a person's death.
After death certain dates are important, beginning with the '7th Day' (初七日) overseen by Fudō Myō-ō (不動明王), and ending with the '33rd Year' (三十三回忌) overseen by Kokūzō Bosatsu (虚空蔵菩薩).
Appearing in the 14thC, this custom was popular in the Muromachi period. #Kyoto
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Kyōto was once home to the greatest statue of Buddha in all Japan.
4m taller than Tōdai-ji's Daibutsu, the statue stood in an immense hall in precincts now taken up by Toyokuni-jinja and Hōkō-ji (remnant of the original Buddha's home).
The great hall and last (vastly smaller) incarnation of Kyōto's Daibutsu are sadly lost, but within the neighbourhood (where once the temple precincts sprawled) are a series of wonders.
They include a great bell that brought down a ruling clan, an exploding cow, & a tomb of ears.
1) THE CHIMES OF DOOM🔔
Having seized control of the country after the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu calmly waited for an excuse to destroy the rival Toyotomi clan.
His chance came with the forging of a new bell and an inscription that could be read as a threat.
🙊THE MONKEY'S SLIDE🛝
At first glance the teahouse garden appears to be made up of mostly moss, pine & camellia...but if you look more closely the borders are packed thick with dozens of varieties of plants.
One of the most beautiful at this time of year is the "Monkey's Slide".
More commonly known as crape myrtle (百日紅), older generations in Japan fondly call the tree 'saru suberi' (サルスベリ the "monkey's slide").
The bark of the tree is so smooth that even monkeys struggle to get a foothold!
#Kyoto #京都 #Japan #百日紅 #サルスベリ #IwataMonkeyPark
Crape (also crepe) myrtle gets its name from the appearance of its flowers, which look very much like crepe paper.
Blooming from mid-summer through to autumn, the flowers (commonly bright pink) are also known in Japan as 'hyakujitsukō' (百日紅 'red for 100 days').
One of the Shōren-in's (青蓮院) most striking features greets you as you enter the drawing room...a series of bold coloured lotuses, blooming across 60 panels.
Begun in 2005, the work was created by the artist 'Ki-yan' (キーヤン/Kimura Hideki 木村英輝). #Japan
When visiting Shōren-in, Kimura was suddenly inspired to fill the drawing room's plain fusuma with colour.
It took him two years to complete the 3 sets of lotus paintings (蓮三部作)...
🪷"Blue Illusion" (青の幻想)
🪷"Amitabha's Pure Land" (極楽浄土)
🪷"Hymn of Life" (生命賛歌)
Why all the blue lotuses?🤔
Shōren-in was originally constructed atop Mt Hiei as a lodging facility for monks serving at Enryaku-ji.
Shōren-bō was named after a nearby pond in which blue lotus flowers bloomed ('shōrenge'). Many famous monks, such as Saichō & Ennin, lived here. twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
It's been a while since I've done a #folklorethursday, so here's some local, rather less well-known tales.
Demizu was once home to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's lavish palace 'Jurakudai' (聚樂第), and the area has many strange wonders. #Kyoto#京都
Kannon-ji's 'Gate of 100 Lashings' (観音寺 百叩きの門) belonged originally to the prison at Fushimi Castle (伏見城). When the castle was dismantled the doorway was gifted to the temple🏯🚪🩸😰👋
The gate is just 1 of the '7 Wonders of Demizu' (出水の七不思議). #Kyoto#京都#出水
Before prisoners were set free they underwent a final punishment at the prison gate...a warning to stay on the straight & narrow.
They were lashed 100 times with a piece of split bamboo across the back. It was agonizing, & sometimes deadly!
'May Sickness' (五月病 'gogatsu-byō') is a term for a seasonal disorder that strikes just as Golden Week comes to an end.
After the flurry of changes that take place each April, it may seem like May should be smooth sailing, but returning to work/school after the break is tough.
It may seem like a small thing, but sweets absolutely help lift a gloomy mood...
🌫️🌩️☁️😶🌫️🌥️🌤️🌞
Kameya Yoshinaga (亀屋良長) has done the impossible and perfectly captured the blue skies & cotton puff clouds of May in sweet form☺️
The wonderful 'hikōki-gumo' (ひこうき雲)✨
While 'May Blues' doesn't sound particularly serious, in some cases it can lead to depression, anxiety & insomnia.
In April the new school/work year begins, and there's a feeling that Golden Week only helps exacerbate feelings of disorientation, mental exhaustion, & apprehension. twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Astonishingly the temperature will soar close to 30 degrees today...the hottest day of the year so far😓
As this heat is a little unexpected we swooped on Ishidatami (石畳) for their famous matcha soft serve (抹茶ソフトクリーム). Fresh matcha is kneaded into the ice-cream🍵🍨🙌
Fresh matcha as an ingredient in cooking and baking tends to lose its flavour quickly, and so Ishidatami doesn't serve ice-cream older than 3 hours, preferring instead to make new batches throughout the day😮