The recent BTC price gyrations illustrate one shortcoming I pointed out in El Salvador's Bitcoin Law, which includes a plan to have the gov't establish a $150m "trust fund" w/ which to absorb BTC-to-USD risk.
I wrote : "If bitcoin's price continues along its recent roller-coaster, with more bitcoin redemptions...during downturns than upturns, [the] fund might gradually trickle down to nothing." alt-m.org/2021/06/17/the…
When Salvadorans don't fear a decline in BTC's price, or expect it to appreciate, more will prefer to hold BTC than exchange it for USD at the "Casa de Cambio" that is to be established at Bandesal, El Salvador's gov't-owned development bank, limiting the fund's growth potential.
On the other hand, a BTC bear market is likely to result in relatively large-scale redemptions, exposing the fund to losses. The government's plan to invest the fund in BTC rather than dollar assets will of course only serve to compound such losses.
In short, although the government may, for a while, protect Salvadorans from incurring any risk of losses from accepting BTC rather than USD in payments, as they all will eventually be required to do, it may eventually have either to cease doing so, or...
...raise taxes so as to replenish the trust fund. Either way, the people of El Salvador must ultimately bear the exchange-rate risk implicit in Bitcoinization. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
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Thread: It's worth contrasting Bill Dudley's recent claim that, under the Fed's "floor" operating system, the fed funds rate "no longer plays a meaningful role in the economy, and requires occasional fiddling to keep it in line," with his earlier defense of the the floor system.
Back in 2018, he argued for retaining that system on the grounds that "it is operationally much less complex than a corridor system" since "the setting of IOER is largely sufficient to maintain the federal funds rate within the FOMC’s target range" newyorkfed.org/newsevents/spe…
Now, he has belatedly admitted having praised the system for hitting a "meaningless" target! In fact, it given how the fed funds market now works, it can hardly fail to hit it! And yet it must still tweak its administered rates to do so!
Bill Dudley is absolutely correct: since 2008, the Fed's claim that it still "targets" the fed funds rate, has been more smoke-and-mirrors than reality: bloomberg.com/opinion/articl…
More Talebaloney: Having asserted that bitcoin "is" worth zero, he writes that, because bitcoins yield no dividend, "_if_ we expect that, at any point in the future, the value will be zero when miners are extinct, the technology becomes obsolete,...
"...future generations get onto other such “assets” and bitcoin loses its appeal to them, _then_ the value must be zero _now_.” Really? Of course it's the merest truism to say that an asset that yields no return will be worthless now if it's expected to be worthless eventually.
Moreover, it's certain that, a few billion years hence, the Earth will be swallowed-up by the sun. Yet BTC somehow hangs in there at about $33k. No doubt Taleb will fault the market for not understanding his theory!
I was impressed by @nayibbukele's evident intelligence and candor in his recent interview with @PeterMcCormack concerning El Salvador's Bitcoin Law. But his defense of that law's Article 7, which Peter asks about at 40:16, doesn't hold water.
Bukele claims that Article 7, which requires that "Every economic agent...accept bitcoin as payment" for goods or services, "actually protects the people."
He give the example of a pupuseria shop operator from El Zonte who, having earned some Satoshis, goes to buy medicine with them from a pharmacist, only to have the pharmacist insist on payment in dollars. Article 7, Bukele says, will prevent this.
As a long-time proponent of free choice in currency, who also favors private-market alternatives to official currencies, I'm inclined to favor any legislation that serves to promote either.
Many of the provisions of the new law serve these laudable ends, by making it easier for Salvadorans to employ Bitcoin as a medium of exchange without incurring any penalties by doing so.
Thread: That the Fed is "fine" with the recent, tremendous ON-RRP uptake is interesting, considering what its own experts had to say about this possibility back when the facility was introduced in 2015.
What follows are some excerpts from that year's FRB working paper, "Overnight RRP Operations as a Monetary Policy Tool: SomeDesign Considerations": federalreserve.gov/econresdata/fe…
"A very large ON RRP facility" would mean "the expansion of the Federal Reserve’s intermediation in short-term funding markets, which—particularly if such a facility were permanently in place—could alter financial markets in unpredictable ways."