Reporters reveal that the China National Tobacco Corporation — a state enterprise known as “China Tobacco” — is connected to a network of Panama-based companies that have shipped huge amounts of its cigarettes to Latin American countries where there is no legal market. 2/
Why would a tobacco company want its cigarettes sold on the black market?
It’s a tactic straight from the Big Tobacco playbook: allow your brands to flood illicit markets, then lobby to legalize them. China Tobacco is just following suit, according to experts. 3/
Overseas United is one of the Panama-based firms we found with ties to China Tobacco.
Panamanian authorities actually revoked the firm’s export permit after its product was found in the country.
But that didn’t stop company executives from sending Chinese cigarettes abroad 👇4/
Two executives at Overseas United also served as directors of Finta Inc.
Finta exported 632+ tons of cigarettes to Belize, Canada, and the US.
It’s main customer was an American duty free shop whose owner was convicted for attempting to smuggle cigarettes into Mexico. 5/
This duty free shop also received cigarette shipments directly from Overseas United, as well as another Finta-connected firm: Take Roll.
Two executives at Take Roll — and former "legal representatives" of Finta — also appear in the #PanamaPapers. 6/
Hundreds of millions of packs have been seized by authorities in Latin America in the past year, indicating that there are far more companies smuggling China Tobacco products in the region than those exposed in this investigation. 7/
This story is one of many in our China Tobacco project.
NEW: OCCRP and @riseprojectro🇷🇴 reveal the first public evidence tying an official at the world’s largest tobacco company to organized crime in Europe.
➡️ On paper: 17 tons of Chinese cigarettes made in the EU were sent to Libya, thus avoiding excise taxes.
➡️ In reality: They were offloaded to be sold in Europe. 17 tons of junk were sent to Libya in an identical container. 2/ cdn.occrp.org/projects/great…
The people behind this scheme included:
➡️ Three smugglers with links to an Italian organized crime group.
➡️ An executive at China Tobacco’s European branch: China Tobacco International Europe Company (CTIEC).
CTIEC makes some of Europe’s most smuggled brands. 3/
China Brasil Tobacos Exportadora (CBT) is a joint venture between the Brazilian subsidiaries of a US firm and China Tobacco.
Though China Tobacco has evaded the scrutiny faced by its US-owned partner, including lawsuits from labor rights defenders. 2/ occrp.org/en/loosetobacc…
A farm contracted by one of the firms that owns CBT was found using "slave labor." The firm was held partly responsible, but the penalties were later removed under new legislation.
In another case, workers were forced to resign after revealing their pregnancies to bosses. 3/
Leaked trade documents helped reporters identify Ukrainian companies that bought cigarettes from China Tobacco’s factory in Romania, which has flooded Ukraine with 500m+ cigarettes over the past seven years.
Three of the buyers are under investigation for smuggling. 2/
One firm under investigation, we reveal, is owned by Vadym Sliusariev, a former border official with ties to Ukraine’s president.
Sliusariev was recently accused of smuggling by the former president of Georgia. 3/
NEW: Together with 12 partners, we reveal how #ChinaTobacco 🇨🇳 — the world’s largest tobacco company — has flooded black markets worldwide 🚬
Ethically dubious and, in some cases, outright illegal practices are often involved — especially smuggling. occrp.org/en/loosetobacc…
What is China Tobacco?
It’s a Chinese state-owned conglomerate that produces 44% of the world’s cigarettes. Most are smoked domestically, but int’l sales have surged since it jumped on China’s Belt and Road Initiative in 2015.
Since China Tobacco went global, its brands — like Regina or Marble — have popped up around the world, including in countries where it's illegal to sell them.
The cigarettes are often made in factories outside of China with tobacco sourced from farms abroad as well.
Over the past decade, Syria has become the region’s preeminent supplier of Captagon, the former brand name for a stimulant banned in the 1980s. 2/
The cash-strapped Syrian government has been accused of profiting from the robust trade. Huge amounts of the product are known to flow through the Assad family fiefdom of Latakia. 3/
NEW: Leaked bank records reveal transactions between a company controlled by a Montenegrin tycoon and the #TroikaLaundromat, a multibillion-dollar money laundering scheme exposed by OCCRP in 2019.
The property developer is suing MANS, our member center, and two newspapers for reporting on his land deals — including one involving ex-Supreme Court President Vesna Medenica.
Today’s investigation uncovers new details of his financial activity. 2/
When Bećirović purchased land from Medenica, the company he used was a subsidiary of his Cyprus firm Caldero Trading Ltd., which received $3.4m from Industrial Trade Corp., an offshore at the heart of the #TroikaLaundromat. 3/